1 An Introduction to Word classes



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- English Grammar You Need to Know
1 5089602869292696115
Subject
Predicate
The lion
roared
He
writes well
She
enjoys going to the cinema
The girl in the blue dress arrived late

In each of these examples, the Subject performs the action described in the Predicate. We've seen, however, that there are problems in defining verbs as "action" words, and for the same reasons, there are problems in defining the Subject as the "performer" of the action. The Subject in John
seems unhappy is John, but we would hardly say he is performing an action. For this reason, we need to define the Subject more precisely than this. We will look at the characteristics of the Subject on the next page.
12.2 Characteristics of the Subject The grammatical Subject has a number of characteristics which we will examine here.

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