1. *Wal-Mart Stores



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88. *Nordstrom (84)
Nordstrom/Seattle
Industry: Clothing stores
Founded: 1901
Revenues: $5.975 billion
Employees: 52,000
www.nordstrom.com
Swedish immigrant John W. Nordstrom opened Seattle shoe store 1901, retired 1928. His three sons built it into largest independent U.S. shoe chain by 1963. Grandsons Bruce, John and Jim Nordstrom and cousin-in-law Jack McMillan diversified into upscale specialty retailing; now 140 stores in 25 states, known for impeccable service. Family owns about 30% of stock. Founder’s grandsons all retired 1995; six fourth-generation Nordstroms (Bill, Blake, Dan, Erik, Jim and Peter) were appointed to co-presidency, under a non-family CEO. Bruce Nordstrom, 69, came back from retirement 2000 as chairman; his son Blake, 42, is president.

89. *Haci Ömer Sabanci Holding (83)
Sabanci/Istanbul, Turkey
Industry: Conglomerate
Revenues: $5.857 billion
Employees: 31,380
www.sabanci.com.tr
Company owns 40% of Akbank, one of Turkey’s largest banks; has operations in textiles, synthetic fibers, cement, cars, tires, food, energy, insurance, Internet access and tobacco. Chairman Sakip Sabanci, 70, and family own about 85%. More than a dozen relatives active, including (rarity for Turkey) women executives: Guler Sabanci, 49, helped build firm; Suzan Sabanci, 38, Boston University MBA being groomed to succeed her father, Erol, at Akbank.

90. Sonepar (80)
Mulliez/Paris, France
Industry: Electrical equipment
Revenues: $5.846 billion
Employees: 19,465
www.sonepar.com
World’s leading distributor of electrical equipment, with 1,100 branches in 29 countries across four continents.

91. Marmon Group (79)
Pritzker/Chicago
Industry: Mining equipment, railroad cars
Founded: 1953
Revenues: $5.756 billion
Employees: 35,000
www.marmon.com
Chicago lawyer A.N. Pritzker (1896-1986) used legal knowledge to assemble real estate and manufacturing empire that his sons Jay and Robert multiplied many times over through shrewd acquisitions and astute management (Hyatt Hotels, Marmon Group, American Medical International, etc.). Altogether about 550 facilities in more than 40 countries, still family-owned. Dealmaker Jay died in 1999; engineer Bob ran Marmon Group until retiring this year. See also H Group Holding, #198 below.

92. *Grupo Carso (85)
Slim/Mexico City, Mexico
Industry: Conglomerate
Revenues: $5.595 billion
www.gcarso.com.mx
Sprawling conglomerate includes Sanborns department store chain, an 85% stake in Sears Roebuck de Mexico and troubled U.S. computer retailer CompUSA. Patriarch Carlos Slim Helu, 63, Latin America’s wealthiest man, and family own majority stake. Turned reins to son Patrick Slim Domit after 1997 heart attack; another son, Marco Antonio, 35, heads family’s financial arm. Carlos Slim is also chairman of Teléfonos de Mexico S.A., Mexico’s former phone monopoly.

93. *ERG S.p.A. (87)
Garrone/Genoa, Italy
Industry: Oil, energy
Revenues: $5.506 billion
Employees: 1,289
www.erg.it
Independent oil company (formerly Raffinero Edoardo Garrone) with more than 2,100 retail outlets. Also distributes oil products directly to agricultural, industrial and utility customers. Now moving into electric power. Garrone family owns 60%, through Polcevera SA (Luxembourg).

94. De Beers Consolidated Mines (NR)
Oppenheimer/Kimberley, South Africa
Industry: Diamonds
Founded: 1917
Revenues: $5.3 billion
Employees:
www.debeersgroup.com
World’s largest diamond miner and marketer produces more than 38 million carats yearly. DBCM and sister company De Beers Centenary were taken private in 2001 under De Beers SA, a holding company owned by South Africa’s Anglo American and Oppenheimer family (45% each). Nicky Oppenheimer, grandson of Anglo American’s founder, Ernest Oppenheimer, is executive chairman; fourth generation also on board.

95. *Estée Lauder Cos. (96)
Lauder/New York
Industry: Cosmetics
Founded: 1946
Revenues: $5.118 billion
Employees: 21,500
www.elcompanies.com
Founded by Joseph Lauder (d. 1983) and legendary wife Estée Lauder, now 95. Company today controls 45% of prestige cosmetics industry with Clinique, M.A.C., Aveda, etc. Son Leonard, 70, CEO, holds controlling stock (58%, good for 90% of voting stock) with brother Ronald, 59. Leonard’s son William, 42, is COO.

96. Dogus Group (91)
Sahenk/Istanbul, Turkey
Industry: Banking, construction
Founded: 1951
Revenues: $5.1 billion
Employees: 20,000
www.gbm.ru/garantiholding.htm
Founder Ayhan Sahenk, now 74, launched Dogus (means “birth”) 1951, built into leading builder of Turkish roads, ports, hospitals. Diversified into banking 1970s; now 70% of business, with dominant role in Turkey’s banking system. Also in autos, retail, tourism, media and technology. With 12 acquisitions inn past three years, group now comprises more than 100 companies. Founder’s son Ferit Sahenk, 39, now chief executive, leading charge into Internet technology.

97. *Fomento Económico Mexicano (FEMSA) (88)
Garza/Monterrey, Mexico
Industry: Brewing
Revenues: $5.096 billion
Employees: 41,656
www.femsa.com
Century-old FEMSA, as it’s known, is Mexico’s leading brewer and Coke bottler. Garza family owns 47% (also owns big stake in Grupo Financiero BBVA-Bancomer, #78 above).

98. *Pernod Ricard (NR)
Ricard/Paris, France
Industry: Distiller
Revenues: $5.068 billion
Employees: 12,526
www.pernod-ricard.com
World’s third-largest spirits firm (Wild Turkey whiskey, Pernod, Ricard, Chivas Regal, etc.). Patrick Ricard is CEO.

99. *H&M Hennes & Mauritz AB (124)
Persson/Stockholm, Sweden
Industry: Clothing retailer
Revenues: $5.026 billion
Employees: 25,674
www.hm.com
Designer and retailer of chic clothing sold in 845 H&M stores in 14 countries. First women’s store opened 1947 in Sweden as Hennes (Swedish for “hers”); company later bought the hunting and men’s clothing store Mauritz Widforss. Chairman Stefan Persson (son of founder Erling Persson) and family control company.

100. S.C. Johnson & Son (102)
Johnson/Racine, Wis.
Industry: Home and personal care products
Founded: 1886
Revenues: $5 billion
Employees: 9,500
www.scjohnson.com
Founded by Samuel Johnson, carpenter who went from floors to polishes. Great-grandson Samuel C. Johnson, 75, longtime CEO, sustained kids’ involvement by creating separate fiefdom for each. Consumer products (Windex, Pledge, Glade, Edge, Saran Wrap, Off!) went to H. Fisk, 45, now chairman; commercial business (floor care, polymers) to S. Curtis, 48 (see Johnson Diversey, #187 below); recreation (Johnson Worldwide) already headed by daughter Helen Johnson-Leipold, 46. Fourth child, Winifred, on board of Johnson International and runs Johnson Family Foundation.

101. Lazard LLC (92)
David-Weill/Paris, France
Industry: Investment banking
Revenues: $5 billion
Employees: 2,750
www.lazard.com
Legendary three-headed investment bank (Paris, London, New York) founded 1848 by three Lazard brothers, Parisian merchants in America. Cousin (also son-in-law) Alexandre Weill (died 1906) set up New York office 1850, formal bank 1880. Family-run ever since: Alexandre’s great-grandson Michel David-Weill, 70, controls (since 1977) what’s now world’s fourth-largest mergers and acquisitions adviser; our revenue estimate could be very conservative. Family holds 61% of voting control. David-Weill may be end of family line: son-in-law Edouard Stern left angrily 1997; non-family wizard Bruce Waserstein CEO since 2002.

102. Saudi Binladin Group (93)
Bin Laden/Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Industry: Conglomerate
Founded: 1931
Revenues: $5 billion
Conglomerate founded as construction firm 1931 by Yemeni immigrant Mohammed bin Laden (or Binladin). Through ties to Saudi royal family, grew to include mining and telecommnunications. Founder had 54 sons. One, Bakr bin Laden, now heads company. Another, international terrorist Osama bin Laden, has allegedly been disowned by family.

103. *Bolloré (117)
Bolloré/Puteaux, France
Industry: Oil, transport
Revenues: $4.967 billion
Employees: 21,481
www.bollore.com
Conglomerate’s prime activity is freight forwarding, port services, shipping lines; also distributes oil and makes film, thin papers, cigarettes, mainly in French-speaking parts of Africa. Chairman and CEO Vincent Bolloré and his family control more than 90% of voting rights.

104. *Koç Group (94)
Koç/Istanbul, Turkey
Industry: Conglomerate
Revenues: $4.901 billion
Employees: 39,866
www.koc.com.tr
Conglomerate with more than 100 companies, from home appliance makers to auto makers to financial services. Its 21 listed companies account for 18% of Turkey’s market capitalization. Chairman Rahmi Koç, 72, and his family inherited about 81% of stock in parent Koç (pronounced “coach”) Holding.

105. Alticor (104)
Van Andel and De Vos/Ada, Mich.
Industry: Household products
Founded: 1959
Revenues: $4.9 billion
Employees: 11,000
www.alticor.com
Holding company formed 2000 for four businesses, most notably Amway. High school buddies Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos sold soap from DeVos’ Grand Rapids basement in 1948, subsequently enlisted more than 3 million reps to sell 450 products in more than 80 countries. Amway now one of world’s largest direct sales operations. DeVos, now 77, retired 1993; Jay, now 79, retired 1995. Their sons Dick DeVos, 37, and Steve Van Andel succeeded them as co-chief executives.

106. C&A (95)
Brenninkmeijer/Vilvoorde, Belgium
Industry: Retailing
Revenues: $4.8 billion
Employees: 30,000
www.c-and-a.com
Four-hundred-year-old chain of 470 retail apparel shops in 12 European countries is owned by at least 150 members of secretive Brenninkmeijer family, who hold nearly all key positions and often communicate in a secret code.

107. *McGraw-Hill (99)
McGraw/New York
Industry: Publishing, advertising
Founded: 1909
Revenues: $4.788 billion
Employees: 16,505
www.mcgraw-hill.com
Trade magazine publishers James H. McGraw Sr. and John Hill joined forces to create book company, 1909. Hill died 1916; McGraw and descendants built company into world’s largest textbook publisher, also important business information provider (Standard & Poor’s, Business Week, etc.). James Sr. retired 1935, died 1948; was succeeded in turn by sons James Jr. (Jay), Curtis and Donald. Their nephew Harold McGraw Jr. (b. 1918) beat out two cousins and an uncle for CEO job 1975; he’s been chairman emeritus since 1988. His son Harold (Terry) III, 55, is current CEO. McGraw family still owns 20% of stock.

108. *Porsche (115)
Porsche-Piëch/Stuttgart, Germany
Industry: Automobiles
Revenues: $4.776 billion
Employees: 10,143
www.porsche.com
Fabled sports car maker also offers watches, luggage and tennis rackets a century after its founding. Descendants of founding family Porsche-Piëch clan own 76% of Porsche AG; they also own one of Europe’s most successful car dealers, Porsche Holding, in Austria. Ferdinand Piëch, 66, is chairman of Volkswagen, recently embarked on venture with Porsche to create luxury sport utility vehicles.

109. Tchibo Holding (97)
Herz/Hamburg, Germany
Industry: Coffee, tobacco
Revenues: $4.728 billion
Employees: 20,349
www.tchibo.de
Major cigarette maker was founded by Max Herz in 1949. Under current leader Gunter Herz, 60, company has shifted from tobacco to coffee and cafés. Wholly owned by Herz family.

110. *Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas (98)
Koplowitz/Barcelona, Spain
Industry: Construction
Revenues: $4.705 billion
Employees: 52,078
www.fcc.es
FCC is Spain’s leading construction group (highways, airports, dams, harbors, railways, and oil and gas pipelines). Founder’s daughter, deputy chairman Esther Koplowitz Romero de Juseu, owns 29%, shares control with Vivendi Environment, which owns 28%.

111. *Danaher Corp. (121)
Rales/Washington, D.C.
Industry: Industrial equipment
Founded: 1982
Revenues: $4.577 billion
Employees: 29,000
www.danaher.com
Brothers Steven and Mitchell Rales started manufacturing company in their 20s, expanded through acquisitions into tools (Sears Craftsman hammers), components, process-environmental controls. They own 30% today. Steven 51, is chairman; Mitchell, 46, is chairman of executive committee.

112. *Italmobiliare S.p.A. (116)
Pesenti/Milan, Italy
Industry: Concrete, paper, services
Revenues: $4.575 billion
Employees: 18,489
www.italmobiliare.it
Family holding group for top concrete maker Italcementi plus other construction materials firms. Subsidiaries in food packaging, transportation and finance operate in Asia, Europe and North America.

113. *Carnival Corp. (101)
Arison/Miami
Industry: Cruise line
Founded: 1972
Revenues: $4.368 billion
Employees: 37,200
www.carnivalcorp.com
World’s largest cruise operator (13 cruise lines and 65 ships) reinforced its lead with $5.5 billion acquisition of Princess Cruises. CEO Micky Arison, 54, son of founder Ted Arison, and his family own about 35% of company.

114. *Kumagai Gumi Co. Ltd. (86)
Kumagai/Tokyo, Japan
Industry: Contractor
Revenues: $4.358 billion
Employees: 5,987
www.kumagaigumi.co.jp
International general contractors, specializing in civil engineering projects (roads, subways, tunnels, dams) as well as golf courses and factories. Survived Japan’s real estate market bust after creditor banks forgave a record 430 billion yen in debt.

115. *Kelly Services (107)
Kelly, Adderley/Troy, Mich.
Industry: Business services
Founded: 1946
Revenues: $4.324 billion
Employees: 708,200
www.kellyservices.com
William Russell Kelly (1905-1998), son of oil-drilling pioneer, started temporary office service in Detroit with $10,000. Brought in brothers Dick (later president), Jim and Ted. After founder’s wife was killed in auto crash 1947, he married employee Margaret Adderley and adopted her son Terence. Terence Adderley, now 70, joined 1958, became president 1967, has been chairman since father’s death. Company places 700,000 people a year in jobs through 2,400 offices in 26 countries. Adderley, now only family member at company, controls 92% of stock.

116. *Inditex (147)
Ortega/La Coruna, Spain
Industry: Clothing
Founded: 1975
Revenues: $4.297 billion
Employees: 32,535
www.inditex.com
Designer-cum-retailer Industria de Diseno Textil (Inditex) sells trendy clothes on global scale. More than 1,300 shops in nearly 40 countries under six banners: Zara, Massimo Dutti, Pull & Bear, Bershka, Oysho and Stradivarius, mostly in Europe. Amancio Ortega Gaona founded Zara in 1975, later created Inditex as a holding company. Inditex went public in May 2001.

117. Advance Publications (100)
Newhouse/Staten Island, N.Y.
Industry: Newspapers, magazines
Founded: 1922
Revenues: $4.2 billion
Employees: 22,785
www.advance.net
Founder Samuel I. Newhouse bought Staten Island Advance 1922, built disparate, unstructured chain overrun with some 20 relatives before his death, 1979. Somehow it works: Son Donald, 73, runs 25 profitable daily newspapers (Cleveland Plain Dealer, Newark Star-Ledger, etc.). His brother Si Jr., 75, runs less profitable but glitzier Condé Nast magazines, nation’’s second-largest magazine publisher (Vogue, Glamour, Vanity Fair, New Yorker).

118. Hallmark Cards (111)
Hall/Kansas City, Mo.
Industry: Greeting cards
Founded: 1910
Revenues: $4.2 billion
Employees: 20,000
www.hallmark.com
Founder Joyce Hall (1891-1982) began as teenager, stamped company with notion that good taste pays (Hallmark Hall of Fame TV show, Hallmark Gallery in New York, Crown Center in Kansas City). Today 51% of all cards sold in U.S. are Hallmark cards. Hall family owns two-thirds, employees the rest. Founder’s son Donald, 75, stepped down as CEO 1986 but remains chairman; son Don Jr., 47, is CEO.

119. Levi Strauss (106)
Haas/San Francisco
Industry: Jeans manufacturer
Founded: 1853
Revenues: $4.137 billion
Employees: 12,400
www.levistrauss.com
World’s #1 maker of brand-name clothes. Bavarian immigrant Levi Strauss (1829-1902) set up San Francisco dry goods house 1853; with tailor Jacob Davis, invented blue jeans 1873. Levi Strauss & Co. now one of world’s largest jeans makers. Bachelor Strauss left business to four Stern nephews, who ran it until 1928. Team of Stern son-in-law Walter Haas Sr. and brother-in-law Daniel Koshland ran firm next; their descendants still in control, with most family shares held in 15-year voting trust. Family LBO’d the company 1996 in $4.3 billion deal orchestrated by Strauss’s great-great-grandnephew Robert Haas, now 61.

120. *Jerónimo Martins (131)
Soares dos Santos/Lisbon, Portugal
Industry: Food retailing
Revenues: $4.079 billion
Employees: 30,722
www.jeronimomartins.pt
Portugal’s second-largest food retailer, founded 1792. Chairman Alexandre Soares dos Santos and four of his seven children work in business, assisting with aggressive overseas expansion. Family owns 60% of group.

121. Oetker Group (110)
Oetker/Hamburg, Germany
Industry: Conglomerate
Revenues: $4.054 billion
Employees: 12,000
Wholly owned family conglomerate embraces breweries, shipping, baked goods, frozen pizza, U.S. real estate, resort hotels in France and Switzerland, Hamburg Süd shipping line. Group now run by brothers August, Christian and Richard Oetker.

122. McCain Foods Limited (129)
McCain/Florenceville, New Brunswick, Canada
Industry: Food processing
Founded: 1957
Revenues: $4.016 billion
Employees: 18,000
www.mccain.com
McCain family began producing French fried potatoes in 1957, now world’s leading maker of French fries. Also produces frozen vegetables, juices, pizza and entrees. Family still owns the company, although some clan members split off in 1990s to run Maple Leaf Foods, Canada’s second-largest food processor (see #147 below).

123. *Cablevision Systems (NR)
Dolan/Bethpage, N.Y.
Industry: Cable TV
Founded: 1973
Revenues: $4.003 billion
Employees: 21,075
www.cablevision.com
Company provides cable TV service to more than 3 million customers in and around New York City. Also operates national cable networks American Movie Classics and Women’s Entertainment, Madison Square Garden, NBA’s New York Knicks, NHL’s New York Rangers, plus Radio City Music Hall. Founder/chairman Charles F. Dolan, 76, and family own 26% of stock but control 76% of vote. Son James L. took over as CEO 1995. Also involved: Jimmy’s wife and his two older brothers.

124. *Murphy Oil (105)
Murphy/El Dorado, Ark.
Industry: Oil
Founded: 1907
Revenues: $3.967 billion
Employees: 4,010
www.murphyoilcorp.com
Charles H. Murphy Sr. started investing in oil 1907; after World War I son Charles Jr. expanded into oil and gas production. After two non-family CEOs, founder’s grandson Claiborne Deming (Charles Jr.’s nephew), now 48, took over 1994. Now operates pipelines in U.S. and Canada, also runs 922 gas stations in U.S. and Britain, many on Wal-Mart lots.

125. *Richemont (NR)
Rupert/Zug, Switzerland
Industry: Luxury goods
Revenues: $3.941 billion
Employees: 14,978
www.richemont.com
World’s second-largest luxury goods company (behind French rival LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton); markets Cartier jewelry, Piaget and Baume & Mercier watches, Alfred Dunhill leather goods and Montblanc pens. Also owns 80% of jeweler Van Cleef & Arpels. Founded by South African entrepreneur Anton Rupert, who invented first king-sized cigarette; son Johann is now CEO.

126. *Espírito Santo Financial Group S.A. (126)
Espírito Santo/Luxembourg-Kirchberg, Luxembourg
Industry: Insurance, banking
Revenues: $3.882 billion
Employees: 10,127
www.esfg.com
Holding company mainly comprising Companhia de Seguros Tranquilidade, Portugal’s #1 insurance firm, and Banco Espírito Santo. Most operations are in Portugal, but also in Brazil, Caribbean and U.S. (through its Espírito Santo Bank of Florida). Founding Espírito Santo family is largest stockholder in company.

127. Lefrak Organization (119)
LeFrak/Rego Park, N.Y.
Industry: Real estate
Founded: 1905
Revenues: $3.8 billion
Employees: 16,200
www.lefrak.com
Giant home-building firm now in fourth, fifth and sixth generations: 70,000 middle-class apartments owned in New York, plus 40,000 managed (Lefrak City, etc.). Late patriarch Samuel J. LeFrak (1918-2003) started working for father Harry at age eight. His son Richard, 58, president since 1975, now transforming abandoned N.J. rail yards into $10 billion commercial and residential community along Hudson River. Sam’s grandsons Harrison and James also are in company.

128. BCD Holdings (118)
van Vlissingen/Netherlands
Industry: Travel, financial services
Revenues: $3.8 billion
Employees: 5,800
www.worldtravel.com
Holding company for Netherlands’ wealthy van Vlissingen family, headed by John A. Fentener van Vlissingen, 64. Parent firm, now run by his brothers Paul and Frederik, evolved over seven generations from coal producer to oil/retailing/raw materials transporter. Centerpiece is BCD’s majority-owned World Travel Partners, Atlanta-based travel agency battling Carlson Wagonlit for #2 global ranking behind American Express. BCD also offers financial and real estate services. (See also SHV Holdings, #61 above.)

129. Cisneros Group (NR)
Cisneros/Caracas, Venezuela
Industry: Broadcasting
Revenues: $3.8 billion
www.cisneros.com
One of world’s biggest media firms, with interests in broadcast and pay television, radio and Internet. Cisneros family owns company; Gustavo Cisneros is CEO.

130. *Adolph Coors (161)
Coors/Golden, Colo.
Industry: Beer
Founded: 1873
Revenues: $3.776 billion
Employees: 8,700
www.coors.com
German immigrant Adolph Coors launched small beer company, now second largest in U.S. Founder’s great-grandson Peter Coors, 57, CEO, projecting more open, youthful image. Family members still control voting stock.


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