1780+ American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics


Clara Damrosch* (1869-1948): Pianist, Co-Director from 1916, David Mannes School of Music, New York City; wife of



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Clara Damrosch* (1869-1948): Pianist, Co-Director from 1916, David Mannes School of Music, New York City; wife of:


David Mannes* (1866-1959): Violinist, conductor; Concertmaster, 1898-1912, New York Symphony Orchestra; founder, 1904, Symphony Club of New York; Head, 1902-09, Walter Johannes Damroschiolin Department and Director, 1910-15, Music School Settlement, New York City; founder, 1912, Music School Settlement for Colored People; founder and Co-Director with Clara Mannes* from 1916, Mannes School of Music, New York City.
Music Division:
Letters sent by various family members, clippings, programs, photographs, artists’ drawings, paintings, sketchbooks.


Theodore Marburg* (1862-1946), Papers of, 1859-1940, bulk: 1893-1940 (7/9).
Baltimore mercantile family; Vice-President, 1899-1901, American Economic Association; U.S. Minister, 1912-14, Belgium; President, 1915-16, American Society for Judicial Settlement of International Disputes; an organizer, League to Enforce Peace; author: League of Nations, I. A Chapter in the History of the Movement (1917), II. Its Principles Examined (1918).
“Scrapbooks of correspondence relating to Marburg's civic activities in Baltimore MD, his belief in internationalism and advocacy for peace before and after World War I, and his role as U.S. Minister to Belgium. Organizations represented include the American Society for Judicial Settlement of International Disputes, International Federation of League of Nations Societies, League to Enforce Peace, and Maryland Peace Society.
Correspondents include Cordell Hull, Harold L. Ickes, Theodore Roosevelt, William H. Taft, and Woodrow Wilson.”
Letters received, 1896-1920 (7 boxes).


Frederick William Ashley* (1863-1942), Papers of, 1822-1941, bulk: 1913-1926.
Research material, dated June 1939, for a history of the Library of Congress.
“Diary and scrapbook containing handwritten entries, chronologies, clippings, obituaries, and memorabilia relating to Ashley's career at the Library of Congress and to his personal life.”
Unpublished narrative (4 boxes); essays, arranged by subject (3 boxes).


Diary of Charles D. Brower, 1886-1937.
Charles D. Brower* (1863-1945): Trader, whaler, postmaster of Point Barrow, Alaska; published author who studied, from 1884 onward, the culture and environment of native Alaskans.
Transcript of diary (parts handwritten and typewritten), 1 v., 64 pp.
Typescript entries, 1899-1919 (23 pages).


Albert Sidney Burleson* (1863-1937), Papers of, 1845-1943 (30/37).
U.S. Congress, 1899-1913, Democrat, Texas; U.S. Postmaster General, 1913-21.
“Correspondence, memoranda, printed matter, scrapbooks, and articles. Includes ca. 300 letters written by Woodrow Wilson, and about 100 letters addressed to him (1912-1920). Some family letters in this group help to clarify the President's condition at the time of his illness in 1919. Also memoranda written or typed by Wilson. Other papers concern Burleson's activity in political campaigns from 1894 to 1936, his part in placing the country's telegraph and telephone systems under federal control during World War I, and his close association with congressmen, especially during the peace treaty debates in 1919.
Correspondents include Newton D. Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Henry Breckinridge, William Jennings Bryan, Newcomb Carlton, George Creel, Josephus Daniels, Thomas W. Gregory, Herbert Hoover, Edward M. House, Cordell Hull, William V. Judson, Robert Lansing, William G. McAdoo, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, Daniel C. Roper, and Theodore N. Vail.”
General letters, 1896-1920 (25 boxes); newspaper clippings, 1898-1917 (2 boxes).


Harry Augustus Garfield* (1863-1942), Papers of, 1888-1934 (68/213).
Son of President James A. Garfield.
Williams College, 1881, and President, 1907-32; Columbia Law, 1888 and established practice, Cleveland OH, with brother James Rudolph Garfield; Professor of Politics, 1903-07, Princeton University; U.S. Fuel Administrator, 1917-19.
“Correspondence, diaries, speeches, family papers, legal case files, subject files, articles, the MS. of Garfield's autobiography, Lost Visions (1944), scrapbooks, clippings, financial matter, and other papers relating to his career” . . . in higher education, “the Institute of Politics at Williams College, family matters, municipal reform in Cleveland OH,” his federal service during World War I, and his “interest in world peace, consular reform, and international relations.
Includes speeches, articles, and other papers, 1926-1932, of the Institute of Politics and papers collected by Lucretia Garfield Comer for use in her biography, Harry Garfield's First Forty Years: Man of Action in a Troubled World (1965).
Correspondents include Newton D. Baker, William Jennings Bryan, Calvin Coolidge, John Hay, Herbert Hoover, Charles Evans Hughes, William McKinley, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson.”
Letterbooks, 1896-1911 (13 boxes); family papers, 1896-1920 (18 boxes); general letters, 1896-1920 (16 boxes); special letters, 1896-1920 (6 boxes); Fuel Administration, World War I (4 boxes).


Asher C. Hinds* (1863-1919), Papers of, 1895-1900 (1/1).
Asher Crosby Hinds*: Colby College, Waterville ME, 1883; newspaper work, 1884-89, Portland ME; clerk to the Speaker, 1889-1891, and clerk at the Speaker’s table, 1895-1911, U.S. House of Representatives; U.S. Congress, 1911-1917; editor, Rules, Manual, and Digest of the House of Representatives (1899) and Hinds’ Precedents of the House of Representatives (1908).
“Diary includes family material, clippings, handwritten speeches of Speaker Thomas B. Reed, and Hinds' observations on the activities of the House on the questions of the annexation of Hawaii and war with Spain.”


Hilary Pollard Jones* (1863-1938), Papers of, 1889-1937, bulk: 1920-1930.
Hilary P. Jones*: U.S. Naval Academy, 1884; patrol off Cuba, 1898; commanded elements, Transport Force, World War I; Admiral, Commander-in-Chief, 1921-22, U.S. Atlantic Fleet; member, 1922-27, Navy General Board.
“Correspondence, orders to duty, speeches, and other material relating primarily to the Conference on the Limitation of Armament in Washington, D.C., 1921-1922, London Naval Conference, Presidential Oil Commission, and Naval Oil Reserves Commission.
Correspondents include Colby M. Chester, Hugh Gibson, Joseph C. Grew, George West Holland, Frank B. Kellogg, Dudley Wright Knox, John D. McDonald, George Otis Smith, Henry L. Stimson, Curtis D. Wilbur, and Harry Curran Wilbur.”
Letters, arranged alphabetically (2 boxes).


George B. Kleine* (1863-1931), Papers of, 1893-1945.
Founder, 1893, Kleine Optical Company, Chicago IL to sell lantern slides, etc.; sold motion picture equipment beginning 1896; pioneer in developing film rental system for theaters in the United States, especially movies produced abroad before World War I.
Rita Horwitz and Harriet Harrison, The George Kleine Collection of Early Motion Pictures in the Library of Congress: A Catalog (Washington: Library of Congress, 1980).


James Hamilton Lewis* (1863-1939), Papers of, ca. 1907-1939 (1/4).
University of Virginia; Georgia Bar, 1882; practiced, 1885, Seattle WA; territorial legislature, 1887-88; U.S. Congress, 1897-99, Democrat, Washington; Colonel and Inspector-General, 1898, Puerto Rico; practiced law from 1893, Chicago IL and city Corporation Counsel, 1905-07; U.S. Senate, 1913-1919 and 1931-39, Democrat, Illinois.
“Personal and official correspondence, speeches, scrapbook, clippings, printed matter, and a volume of eulogies delivered in Congress after Lewis' death. The papers relate to Lewis' career in politics and as a delegate or attaché at various international conferences and commissions,” as well as his practice of law, international and domestic.


William Gibbs McAdoo* (1863-1941), Papers of, 1786-1941, bulk: 1880-1941.
Married, 1914, Eleanor Randolph Wilson, daughter of Woodrow Thomas Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson.
Tennessee University and Bar, 1885; practiced, Chattanooga TN, 1885-1901, and then New York City; organized and President, 1902-12, Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Company, New York City; U.S. Treasury Secretary, 1913-19; Director General of Railroads, 1917; Chair, Federal Reserve Board; moved law practice, 1922, Los Angeles CA; U.S. Senate, 1933-38, Democrat, California.
“Correspondence, memoranda, reports, scrapbooks, drafts and copies of speeches, articles, and books, bulletins, photos, and printed matter, relating chiefly to McAdoo's activities in business and public life. Includes family correspondence, 1786-1891, of the Floyd, McAdoo, and Gibbs families.”
Family letters, 1896-1920 (25 boxes); general letters, 1896-1920 (155 boxes); letterbooks, 1910-20, 35 boxes; Woodrow Wilson-McAdoo letters, 1911-20 (12 boxes); undated subject files (33 boxes); scrapbooks, 1904-20 (12 boxes).


Frances Benjamin Johnston* (1864-1952), 1855-1954, bulk: 1890-1945.
Notre Dame Convent, Govanston MD; studied art, Académie Julian, Paris, photography with Thomas Smillie, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC; professional photographer: national figures and events, 1889-1913 and Washington society; gardens and estates, 1913-1926; Southern colonial architecture, 1927-1952, including, 1933-40, Carnegie Survey of the Architecture of the South.
“Correspondence, diaries, speeches and writings, financial papers, family papers, clippings, scrapbooks, and printed matter documenting Johnston's career.
Includes material relating to her work for Ladies' Home Journal, McClure's, and Town & Country magazines; her participation in international exhibitions in Chicago, 1893, Paris, 1900, Buffalo, 1901, and St. Louis, 1904; her travels in Europe; her studios in Washington DC, and New York City, the latter in partnership” with self-taught architectural photographer Mattie Edwards Hewitt* (1870?-1956), who worked mainly in the Northeast; and the “emerging role of women in the profession of photography.
Family members represented include Johnston's aunt, Cornelia Benjamin Hagan, and her mother, Frances Antoinette Benjamin Johnston, a writer for the Baltimore Sun.
Correspondents include Henry Adams, Nellie Allen, George Grantham Bain, Charles I. Berg, Edward Bok, William Lawrence Bottomley, Zelda Branch, H. I. Brock, Elizabeth Cameron, Edmund S. Campbell, Bliss Carman, Jo Hubbard Chamberlin, Frances Folsom Cleveland, George Cortelyou, Paul Philippe Cret, Theodore Dreiser, George Eastman, Hollis B. Frissell, Walter Gay, Phoebe Apperson Hearst, A. Horsley Hinton, Leicester B. Holland, Joseph C. Hornblower, B. F. Johnson, Gertrude Käsebier, Frederick P. Keppel, Hans Kindler, Clara E. Laughlin, Waldo G. Leland, Antoine Lumière, James Rush Marshall, Charles F. McKim, John C. Merriam, Margaret Mitchell, Charles Moore, Frederick Law Olmsted, Augusta Owen Patterson, Edward Penfield, Ethel Reed, Eva Watson Schütze, Alfred Stieglitz, Ida M. Tarbell, Mills Thompson, John Wanamaker, Catharine Weed Barnes Ward, H. Snowden Ward, Thomas T. Waterman, H. J. Whigham, Waddy B. Wood, and Walter E. Woodbury.”
Letters, 1896-1920 (7 boxes).


Robert Lansing* (1864-1928), Papers of, 1831-1935, bulk: 1914-1920 (60/83).
Husband of Eleanor Foster*: daughter of Secretary of State John W. Foster.
Amherst College, 1886; joined father’s law practice; specialized, beginning 1892, in international law and arbitration; helped found and editor, 1907-28, American Journal of International Law; Counselor, U.S. State Department, 1914-15, and Secretary of State, 1915-20; Paris Peace Conference, 1918-19; author: The Peace Negotiations: A Personal Narrative (1921), War Memoirs of Robert Lansing, Secretary of State (1935), and others.
“Correspondence, memoranda, reports, resolutions, desk diaries, book manuscripts, speeches, scrapbooks, clippings, printed material, memorabilia, photographs, and other papers relating chiefly to Lansing's years in the State Department and particularly to American foreign affairs during World War I and the Peace Conference, and Lansing's relations with President Woodrow Wilson and with various foreign diplomats and statesmen. Includes material on the Lusitania affair, the Mexican crisis, the arming of merchant seamen, the Irish Rebellion, the purchase of the Danish West Indies, relations with Japan, China, and Latin America and the proposed Pan American Pact.
Personal papers concern Lansing's participation in private legal cases involving international law and his activity in domestic politics. Includes the draft of Lansing's war memoirs, later published in part.
Correspondents include Chandler P. Anderson, Frederick M. Boyer, William Jennings Bryan, Viscount James Bryce, John W. Davis, J. M. Dickinson, Allen Welsh Dulles, John Foster Dulles, Abram I. Elkus, John Watson Foster, Paul Fuller, James Watson Gerard, John Grier Hibben, Cone Johnson, J. J. Jusserand, V. K. Wellington Koo, Franklin K. Lane, Henry Cabot Lodge, Wayne MacVeagh, Thomas R. Marshall, Alexander Meiklejohn, John Bassett Moore, Henry Morgenthau, William Phillips, Frank L. Polk, Elihu Root, L. S. Rowe, James Brown Scott, Edward North Smith, William Joel Stone, Seymour Van Santvoord, Brand Whitlock, Woodrow Wilson, and Lester Hood Woolsey.”
Diaries and desk books, 1896-1920 (4 boxes); letters, 1896-1920 (55 v.); scrapbooks, 1896-1920 (1 box).


Anita Newcomb McGee* (1864-1940), Papers of, 1688-1932.
Daughter of Simon Newcomb, mathematician and astronomer; wife of W.J. McGee (1853-1912), geologist and ethnologist.
Newham College, Cambridge, England and University of Geneva, Switzerland; Columbian University, Washington DC, M.D., 1892; post-graduate studies in gynecology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD; Acting Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, Spanish-American War, and pioneer, 1898-1900, in the training of Army and Navy nurses, but opposed and resigned, 1901, a graduate nurse corps; led a volunteer nursing corps to Japan, 1904, Russo-Japanese War; lecturer in hygiene, 1911, California University.
“Correspondence, drafts of articles, diaries, notebooks, scientific and medical notes, news clippings, photos, an ‘Idea book,’ and memorabilia. Much of the correspondence is with her father and her son, Eric McGee Newcomb (1902-1930, surname changed), especially regarding his educational and vocational progress. Includes lectures and articles on hygiene and medical matters; articles pertaining to her studies of such communal societies in the United States as the Shakers and the Bethel and Oneida communities; correspondence written while she was on military duty; and material relating to the formation, 1885, of the Women's Anthropological Society of America.
Also contains the family correspondence, 1836-46, of Dr. McGee's grandfather, Charles A. Hassler, U.S. Navy surgeon.

Correspondents include Charles B. Davenport, Edward S. Holder, Aleander Longley, and Gifford Pinchot.”


Letters, alphabetically arranged (2 boxes); general subject file (2 boxes); American communal societies (1 box).


Peyton Conway March* (1864-1955), Papers of, 1897-1955 (11/33).
Lafayette College, U.S. Military Academy, 1888; Philippines, 1898-1901, aide to General Arthur McArthur; member, 1903-07, War Department General Staff; military observer with Japanese, 1904, Russo-Japanese War; Mexican Border, 1916-17; Brigadier General to General, 1917-21, AEF and U.S. Army Chief of Staff.
Diaries and notebooks, correspondence, speeches and writings, scrapbooks, reports, photographs, printed matter, and other items. Includes letters from Newton Diehl Baker.
Diaries and notebooks, 1904 (1 box); letters, 1904-20 (3 boxes); scrapbooks, 1898-1918 (5 boxes).

1865+

Paul Wayland Bartlett* (1865-1925), Papers of, 1881-1949.
Sculptor.
“Correspondence, lecture notes, speeches, sketches, and blueprints revealing Bartlett's negotiations, contracts, manner of selecting materials, problems and methods of work, and discussions with other sculptors, architects, artists, and craftsmen. Separate files concern Bartlett's statue of Lafayette, the pediment of the House wing of the Capitol, his figures of Michelangelo and Columbus in the Library of Congress, and other works.
Correspondents include Chester Beach, Poultney Bigelow, Karl Bitter, John M. Carrère, Cyrus E. Dallin, and Grover A. Whalen. A small group of letters received by Bartlett's father, Truman Howe Bartlett, includes letters from Dorothy Canfield Fisher, Emmanuel Frémiet, Jean Francois Millet, Auguste Rodin, and Olin L. Warner.”
Family letters, 1903-20 (8 boxes); general letters, 1892-1925 (6 boxes); sculpture file (5 boxes); Truman H. Bartlett papers (11 boxes); photograph file (31 boxes).


William Edgar Borah* (1865-1940), papers, 1905-1940, bulk: 1912-1940.
U.S. Senate, 1907-40, Republican, Idaho.
“Correspondence, memoranda, reports, subject and legislative files, speeches and articles, patronage and constituent files, notebooks, newspaper clippings, and other material relating primarily to Borah's political interests and career in the U.S. Senate. The papers document the principal issues of politics and foreign and domestic policy during the period 1912-1940, especially antitrust legislation, League of Nations and World Court, isolationism, foreign relations with the Soviet Union, land utilization, New Deal and National Recovery Administration, Sino-Japanese War, Lausanne treaty settlement, neutrality legislation, and outlawry of war. . . .
Correspondents include Jane Addams, Edwin Montefiore Borchard, Henry M. Dawes, Leonidas Carstarphen Dyer, Hamilton Fish, Samuel Gompers, Norman Hapgood, Will H. Hays, John Haynes Holmes, James Weldon Johnson, Frank B. Kellogg, Frank Knox, Henry Cabot Lodge, Amos Pinchot, Gifford Pinchot, Raymond Robins, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Thomas Joseph Walsh, William Allen White, and Woodrow Wilson.”
Letters, 1907-09 (4 boxes); political letters, 1914-16 (6 boxes); general letters, 1913-21 (40 boxes); subject file: land, 1907-20 (21 boxes), departmental, 1917-21 (38 boxes), League of Nations, 1919-20 (3 boxes); speeches and data, 1908-24 (8 boxes); plus microfilm, originals held by University of Idaho Library (11 reels).


Minnie Maddern Fiske* (1865-1932), Papers of, 1884-1932.
Born Maria Augusta Davey*: Youngest performer, 1868, with “Maddern Family,” child actress, stardom by age sixteen; married, 1890, and temporarily retired; soon returned to wide acclaim as an interpreter of Ibsen and Shakespeare; with her husband, leased, 1901, Manhattan Theater, New York City, to offer productions independent of the “Theatrical Syndicate”; campaigned, 1900-25, for humane treatment of animals.
Harrison Grey Fiske* (1861-42), journalist; contributor, 1879, editor, and beginning in 1883, sole owner-publisher of The Dramatic Mirror; theatrical manager, from 1896,
“Correspondence; prompt books annotated by Fiske; records of box office receipts and invoices covering scenery, costumes, and lighting for many of the productions in which Fiske appeared; financial papers reflecting the expenses of theatrical production; scrapbooks; and drafts of speeches, articles, and books written by Fiske and also by her husband. Includes material relating to the continuing controversy between the Fiskes and the theatrical trusts of the period.
Correspondents include Gertrude Atherton, James M. Barrie, David Belasco, Daniel Chester French, Jack London, John Philip Sousa, Alexander Woollcott, and Florenz Ziegfeld.”
Letters, 1890-1932, arranged alphabetically: Minnie, general (6 boxes) and to Harrison (2 boxes); Harrison, general (10 boxes) and to Minnie, 1910-31 (1 box). Drama file (19 boxes); scrapbooks: Minnie, 1895-1920 (30 boxes) and Harrison, 1896-1919 (6 boxes), other theatrical personalities (8 boxes). Subject file, 1900-32 (28 boxes), including address-date books (2 boxes), financial papers (3 boxes), humane treatment of animals (6 boxes), play MSS. (5 boxes); lawsuits (2 boxes).


Henry Delaware Flood* (1865-1921, 1870-1921, bulk: 1901-1921.
Henry De La Warr Flood*, Henry D. Flood*: Washington and Lee University, Lexington VA; University of Virginia Law; Virginia Bar, 1866; practiced law and served, 1887-1903, Virginia legislature; prosecuting attorney, 1891, 1895, 1899, Appomattox County VA; U.S. Congress, 1901-21.

“Correspondence, legislative bills, resolutions, newspaper articles, and other papers relating chiefly to political affairs in Virginia. Subjects include bills introduced, army and military matters, campaign materials, diplomatic and foreign affairs, the establishment of the national fertilizer development center at Muscle Shoals, Ala., prohibition, revenue and taxes, roads, tariff, War Dept. matters, and agricultural legislation.


Correspondents include Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, John Quinn, Thomas F. Ryan, Elbert Lee Trinkle, and Robert W. Woolley.”
General letters, 1896-1920 (52 boxes); letters sent, 1899-1903 (5 boxes); subject files, arranged alphabetically, 1898-1921 (16 boxes).


James Rudolph Garfield* (1865-1950), Papers of, 1879-1950, bulk: 1890-1932 (135/244).
Son of President James A. Garfield.
Wiliiams College, 1885; Columbia Law, 1888 and established practice, Cleveland OH, with brother Harry A. Garfield; Ohio legislature, 1896-99; confidant of Theodore Roosevelt, 1902-12; Commissioner, U.S. Civil Service Commission; Commissioner of Corporations, 1903-07, Commerce and Labor Department; U.S. Secretary of the Interior, 1907-09; unsuccessful candidate, 1914, Progressive Party, Ohio Governor.
“Correspondence, diaries, 1880-1948, professional and official records, speeches, legal case files, articles, scrapbooks, memorabilia, and other papers relating to Garfield's activities as a lawyer, member of the Ohio senate,” appointed federal government official, and to “municipal and cultural affairs in Cleveland and Mentor, Ohio. Organizations represented include the Academy of Political Science, National Conservation Association, Progressive and Republican parties, and Roosevelt Memorial Association. Includes correspondence and other material relating to his father, James A. Garfield. . . .
Correspondents include Newton Diehl Baker, Viscount James Bryce, Calvin Coolidge, Warren G. Harding, Frederic Clemson Howe, Gaillard Hunt, J. J. Jusserand, Gifford Pinchot, Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, L. S. Rowe, Woodrow Wilson, and Leonard Wood.”
James Garfield: Diaries, 1895-1921, (9 boxes); family letters: Lucretia (mother), 1894-1918 (8 boxes); Helen (wife), 1894-1911 (11 boxes); other family members, 1894-1921 (9 boxes). General letters, 1894-1921 (28 boxes); special letters, 1880-1936, arranged alphabetically (14 boxes); office files, 1902-09, 1911 (6 boxes); subject file, 1893-1949, (21 boxes); political file, 1892-1920 (9 boxes); legal case papers, 1898-1920 (12 boxes); scrapbooks, 1891-1909 (5 boxes); photographs (1 box).

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