1800 earthquake in California est at 6
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1809 Charles Darwin born, Death of Rama I of Thailand, death of Augustin Pajou French sculptor, death of Franz Joseph Hayden the Austrian composer, death of Thomas Paine American author and patriot, death of King of Sweden Gustavus IV, Treaty of Dardanelles between Britain and Turkey, War between France and Austria, French army takes Vienna – is defeated as Aspern and defeats Austrians at Wagram, Peace of Schonbrunn, Austria joins continental system, James Madison becomes 4th president, King Gustavus IV of Sweden deposed – succeeded by Charles XIII, Marshal Jean Bernadotte elected Crown Prince of Sweden, Treaty of friendship between Britain and the Sikhs at Amritsar, Arthut Wellesley defeats French at Oporto and Talavera and is created Duke of Wellington – his brother Marquis Wellesley appointed Foreign secretary, Napoleon annexes Papal States, Pope Pius VII taken prisoner, Metternich named chief minister of Austria, Napoleon divorces Josephine, French lose Martinique and Cayenne to British, Birth of Abraham Lincoln, Ecuador gains independence from Spain, Thomas Campbell writes, Chateaubriand writes, Goethe writes novel, Washington Irving writes “Rip Van Winkle”, Ivan Kriloff writes, Hannah More writes novel, birth of Edgar Allen Poe, Schlegel writes about Art and Literature, death of Thomas Paine, David Ricardo writes about depreciation of bank notes, All property of Teutonic Order confiscated, Constable paints “Malvern Hill”, Kaspar Friedrich paints “Monch am Meer”, Raeburn paints “Mrs. Spiers”, Beethoven composes, death of Haydn, Spontini composes opera, Friedrich Wilhelm U in Berlin founded, K.F. Gauss writes about science, Lamarck writes about animals, William Maclure writes about U.S. Geology, S.T. von Sommering the German physiologist invents water voltameter telegraph, Construction of Bristol Harbor, Two Thousand Guineas established at Newmarket Races, Elizabeth Seton founds Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph in US, Darwin and Lincoln born on the same day, Louis Braille invents reading for the blind, France's Lamarck formulates evolutionary theories, Embargo Act repealed Mar 1, Non-Intercourse act created, forbidding trade with Britain and France, Elizabeth Ann Seton establishes first Catholic parochial school in US, Quito, La Paz and Chuquisaca have violent outbreaks, Sweden conquered by Russians, Count Merrernich becomes chief advisor to Germany's Francis I 1810 Tom Molineaux (former slave) becomes internationally famous boxer, Hidalgo begins revolts against Spain in Mexico, King Kamehameha becomes king of Hawaii, King George III of Britain has golden jubilee – starts descent into insanity, death of German-English painter Johann Zoffany, death of Jean-Jacques de Boissieu the French painter, death of English painter John Hoppner, death of popular Tirolean hero in Napoleonic Wars Andreas Hofer, death of U.S. writer (first professional) Charles Brockden Brown, death of Queen Louise of Prussia, death of German painter Philipp Otto Runge, Year of Napoleon’s zenith – marries Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria – by decree of Rambouillet orders sale of seized US ships – annexes Holland – issues Decree of Fontainebleau (confiscation of British goods) and annexes Hanover Bremen Hamburg Lauenburg and Lubeck, Venezuela breaks away from Spain, Simon Bolicar emerges as major figure in S American politics, Revolts in New Granada – Rio de la Plata and Mexico, British sieze Guadaloupe – last French colony in W Indies, death of Queen Louise of Prussia, Andreas Hofer the Austrian freedom fighter against Napoleon executed at Mantua, Scott writes “The Lady of the Lake”, Mme. De Stael writes, Lazare Carnot writes about defending forts, Cumberland Presbytery of Kentucky excluded from Presbyterian church, Protestant revivalists in Geneva form Societe des Amis, Joseph de Maistre writes about political constitutions, death of French painter J.J. de Boissieu, Goya engraves “Los Desastres de la Guerra”, death of English painter John Hoppner, “The Nazarenes” founded to revive German religious art, Beethoven composes music to Goethe’s “Egmont”, Rossini writes opera San Carlo Opera House in Naples built, Gall and Spurzheim write about the nervous system, Samuel Hahnemann founds homeopathy with “Oragnon of Theraprutics”, François Appert develops techniques for canning food, death of English scientist Henry Cavendish, First public billiards rooms in England at the Piazza in Covent Garden in London, Durham miners’ strike, The Krupp works open at Essen Germany, Sale of tobacco in France is made a government monopoly, U.S. population reaches 7.2 million, Polish Chopin born , Non-Intercourse act expires, Madison passes law stating that whichever side (Brit Fra) would stop the blockades, US would trade exclusively with them May 1 Accepted by Napoleon Aug The Brits see this as an act of war. Policy goes bad. US begins annexation of Florida., Final illness of George III leads to don becoming Regent, Fletcher vs. Peck - state laws can be declared unconstitutional, West FL claimed by Madison, Wyeth composes, Sir Walter Scott paints, Napoleon marries Marie Louise, daughter of the Emperor of Austria to provide an heir, Father Miguel Hidalgo leads Mexican Revolution - defeated and executed 1811, attempted revolution in Chile defeated, Russia extends dominion in central Asia, Wars for independence break out in Spanish colonies, Simon Bolivar begins revolts; small bit of land in LA ceded to US 1811 New Madrid MO quake estimated at 8.1, beginning of regency furniture period, Mohammed Ali of Egypt overruns Arabian peninsula through 1818 – end of first Saudi empire, Tornado kills 500 in Charleston SC, death of German author Christopher Friedrich Nicolai, death of American jurist Francis Dana, death of German poet Heinrich von Kleist, Napoleon annexes Oldenburg, George III of England goes insane again – Prince of Wales becomes Prince Regent, Russians seize Belgrade, Austria bankrupt, Massacre of the Mamelukes at Cairo, Duke of Wellington’s victories at Fuented de Onoro and Albuera, Paraguay independent of Spain, British occupy Java, William Henry Harrison defeats Indians under Tecumseh at Tippecanoe IN, Jane Austen writes “Sense and Sensibility”, Friedrich de la Motte-Fouque writes, Goethe writes, K.A. Bottiger writes about mythology or something, Civil Code introduced into Austria, “Great Schism” of Welsh Protestants as 2/3 leave Anglican Church, Barthold G. Niebuhr writes Roman history, J.P.A. Recusat writes about literature, U of Christiana in Oslo formed, National U of Nicaragua founded, Ingres paints “Jupiter and Thetes”, Thomas Lawrence paints portrait of Benjamin West, John Nash begins design of Regent Street in London, John Rennie begins building Waterloo Bridge in London, Thorvaldsen sculpts “Procession of Alexander the Great”, Prague Conservatoire opened, C.M. ovn Weber composes opera in Munich, Amadeo Avogadro the Italian chemist composers molecular composition of gasses, Sir Charles Bell writes about the anatomy of the brain, S.O. Poisson writes about mechanical traits, Ludwig Berblinger a tailor of Ulm Germany fails in his attempts to fly, French Press Agency (later Agence Havas) founded, Hampden Clubs for extending the franchise formed in England, “Luddites” destroy industrial machines in North England, Johann Rudolf Meyer a Swiss mountaineer climbs the Jungfrau, Ludites in Britain destroy machinery, Bare, first woman to circumnavigate the globe, dies, War Hawks in office in US, National Bank charter expires, Wm H Harrison leads troops against Tecumseh and Indians at Tippecanoe river. Henry Clay (Southerner) enters Congress as "War Hawk" John C Calhoun promotes States Rights, Paraguay, Venezuela established, George III's sone becomes Regent, Joseph Smith Sr. has "Lehi's Dream" Harsh winter in Britain - economic hardship, First National Bank charter expires- leads to economic downturn - inflation, John Jacob Aster ships supplies around S tip of S America, Schubert composes, Goethe writes, Mexican revolutionary Father Miguel Hidalgo executed, Dutch surrender Java to British invasion force, Hidalgo executed in Mexico, Battle of Tippecanoe in IN with Tecumseh, Winnipeg, Manitoba established, first steamboat sails Ohio river, strong earthquake devistates central Mississippi River regions and forms Reelfoot lake in TN 1812 LA disenfranchises blacks, New Madrid MO quake est. at 7.8, First tin cans produced in England for preserving food, Napoleon reaches Moscow, burns it and retreats to France, Volcano on St. Vincent Island in West Indies, Earthquake in Venezuela, death of US poet and diplomat Joel Barlow, death of Bohemian composer Johann Ludwig Dussek, Prussia agrees to allow French troops free passage in case of war with Russia, Generals Gheisenau and Scharnhorst resign, Napoleon crosses Niemen River and enters Russia – crosses Viliya River and defeats Russians at Smolensk and Borodino and enters Moscow – fall retreat across the Berezina- leaves Joachim Murat in command and returns to Paris… army of 550,000 reduces to 20,000, Conspiracy of General Claude François Malet against Napoleon during emperor’s absence in Russia – attempt to end war and install Louis XVIII fails – mallet executed, Louisiana becomes state, British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval assassinated in House of Commons, US declares war on Britain, Duke of Wellington enters Madrid, US presidential election James Madison defeats De Witt Clinton, Brothers Grimm writes “Fairy Tales”, Lord Byron writes, Present Drury Lane Theater in London erected, John Nichols writes, Baptist Union of Great Britain formed, H.F. Genesius writes “Hebrew and Chaldaic Dictionary”, Hegel writes, Jews in Prussia emancipated, W.M. Leake writes “Greece”, Hamilton College in Clinton NY founded, Elgin Marbles brought to Englsnd, Goya paints “Portrait of the Duke of Wellington”, Beethoven composes, Beethoven and Goethe meet at Teplitz, Founding of Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna, The steamship “Comet” operates on Clyde River in Scotland under Henry Bell, Swiss explorer JL Burckhardt discovers great temple of Abu Simbel, Georges Cuvier writes about quadruped fossils, Humphry Davy writes about chemical philosophy, Philippe Girard invents machine for spinning flax, Laplace writes “Theorie analytique”, Red River Settlement in Manitoba founded, Royal Yacht Squadron formed, Gas Light and Coke Company founded in London by F.A. Winsor, CA quakes each estimated at 7 leave 42 dead, Napoleon invades Russia, loses army in winter retreat, U.S. wars with British, Charles Dickens born, Napoleon loses in Russia, Sep 14 Russians burn Moscow as directed by Tsar Alexander the Great, Napoleon orders blockade, starting war of 1812 (Anglo-American war), Brother's Grimm publish their collection of the old stories, Brits repeal Orders of Council, allows trade with US Jun 16. US totally unaware US declares war on Brit Jun 18(Reasons - we wanted land (Canada and Spain's FL) and freedom of the seas, hates impressment of sailors, etc.), Republican Madison wins election, although anti-war Federalist opinions growing Brits capture Detroit July. US ahead in sea battles LA 18th state, Prime Minister Spencer Percival assassinated, Joseph Smith contracts typhoid, Louisiana enters Union, Beethoven composes, Napoleon retreats from Moscow, Byron and the Grimm brothers write, Red River Colony founded in Canada, Napoleon invades Russia and occupies Moscow, but is forced to withdraw, Britain's merchants protest against the Orders of Council, and they were repealed... just as US declares war, US attacks Canada, Napoleon begins retreat from Russia, Ft. Ross built by Russians in CA, Ft. Dearborn (Chicago) massacre by Potawatomi Indians 1813 Napoleon defeated at “Battle of Nations” in Leipzig, death if German author Christoph Martin Wieland, death of French mathematician Joseph Louis Lagrange, death of German portrait painter Anton Graff, death of French composer Andre Gretry, death of Benjamin Rush the US Physician, death of Benjamin Stoddert the first US Secretary of the Navy, death of US Statesman Edmund Randolph, death of Prussian General Gerhard von Scharnhorst, death of German poet Theodor Korner, Prussia declares war on France – combines Russo-Prussian forces enter Dresden – Napoleon’s victory at Lutzen, Austria declares war on France, French defeated by Blucher at Wahlstatt on the Katzbach – defeated the allied army at Dresden, “Battle of Nations” at Leipzig – Napoleon defeated, French expelled from Holland – return of William of Orange, Prussian army under Blucher crosses the Rhine, Americans capture York (Toronto) and Fort St. George, HMS Shannon captures US frigate Chesapeake, Detroit reoccupied by US, US forces defeated at Chrysler’s Farm near Montreal – burn Newark (Niagara on the Lake) – British forces take Fort Niagara and burn Buffalo, Wellington defeats French at Vitoria – seizes San Sebastian and enters France, Simon Bolivar becomes dictator of Venezuela, Mexico declares self independent, Jane Austen writes “Pride and Prejudice”, Byron writes “The Giaour”, Adelbert von Chamisso writes, death of German poet Theodor Korner, Manzoni writes, Shelley writes “Queen Mab”, Robert Southey writes “Life of Nelson”, death of German author C.M. Wieland, J.F. Herbert writes introduction to philosophy, Methodist Missionary Society founded, Robert Owen writes “New View of Society”, Schopenhauer writes thesis, Colby College in Maine founded, David Cox writes treatise on landscape painting, death of German portrait painter Anton Graff, Turner paints “Frosty Morning”, London Philharmonic Society founded, Rossini writes opera in Venice, death of French mathematician Joseph Legrange, Founding of McGill U in Montreal, Grand Freemason Lodge founded, Last gold guinea coins issued in England, Indian trade monopoly of East India Company abolished, Yorkshireman Thomas Lord moves White Conduit Club to St. John’s Wood in London, Waltz conquers European ballrooms, French defeat at the battle of Leipzig, Sören Kierkegaard born, Austen's "Pride and Prejudice" , Napoleon fights Battle of Nations Oct 16-18,"We have met the enemy and they are ours" Captain Oliver Perry recaptures Great Lakes, Søren Kierkegaard born (Existentialism), Waltz becomes popular in Europe, US forces raid York (Toronto) Apr Tecumseh killed in Battle of the Thames in Canada as part of War of 1812 Oct 5, Daniel Webster protests the draft, Lake Erie secured for US Sep 1804, Daniel Webster enters congress Northerner, US annexes west Florida Johnny Appleseed (John Chapman) ran 30 miles to call US troops to OH to prevent Indian raid, Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice" published, Joseph Smith's leg operation, Tecumseh defeated by WH Harrison, Francis Cabot Lowell builds power loom in Waltham, MA, London Philharmonic founded, Napoleon abdicates, Jane Austen writes Pride and Prejudice, Napoleon defeated at Battle of the Nations at Leipzig, Fourth coalition against France (Prussia, Britain, Russia, Sweden, Austria), Christian missionaries licensed to preach in India, Independence in Mexico as constitution drawn, Prussia joins Russia in war against Napoleon, Birth of composer Richard Wagner; part of MS and AL ceded to US, Detroit recaptured by US 1814 End of Peninsular war in Spain, Cape Colony South Africa ceded to Britain, End of war of 1812, Eruption in Philippines, Inquisition returns to Spain and Italy after Napoleonic era – Spain hunts supporters of France, Rome demands return of stolen documents, fall of Napoleonic system, British claim British Guiana, repeal of English Parliament acts for relief of the poor and regulating apprentices, death of English music historian Charles Burney, death of Joseph Guillotin the French physician and creator of the guillotine, death of French sculptor Claude Michel (Clodion), death of U.S. Statesman Elbridge Gerry, death of English singer and composer Charles Dibdin, death of English engineer Joseph Bramah, death of German music teacher Georg “Abbe” Vogler, death of physicist and adventurer Benjamin Thompson Count Rumford, death of German philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Murat deserts Napoleon and joins Allies, Allied armies defeat French at La Rothiere Bar-sur-Aube and Laon and enter Paris, Napoleon abdicates and is banished to Elba, Louis XVIII enters Paris and takes up throne as hereditary right, Congress of Vienna opens, Christian Frederick of Denmark elected King of Norway, US forces defeat British at Chippewa, British forces burns Washington DC, British flotilla captured on Lake Champlain, Treaty of Ghent ends war of 1812 (British-American War), December 24th, Cape Province becomes British colony, Hanover proclaimed a kingdom, Lord Hastings Governor-General of India declares war on the Ghurkas of Nepal, Jane Austen Writes “Mansfield Park”, Byron writes “The Corsair”, E.T. A. Hoffmann writes, A.W. Iffland the German actor and dramatist dies, Edmund Kean’s debut (as Shylock) at Drury Lane Theater in Russia, Scott writes, Wordsworth writes, First Anglican bishop in India at Calcutta, Chateaubriand writes about Buonapartes and Bourbons, Pope Pius VII returns to Rome and restores the Inquisition, Savigny writes, Dulwich gallery in London opens, Goya paints “The Second of May” and “The Third of May”, Ingres paints “L’Odalisque”, Thomas Lawrence paints “The Congress of Vienna”, Beethoven composes “Fidelio”, John Field composes, J.N. Maelzel invents metronome in Vienna, Schubert great lied production begins, Francis Scott Key writes “Defense of Fort McHenry” later to become “The Star-Spangled Banner”, Berzelius writes theories of chemicals, MJB Orfila writes “Toxicologie generale”, George Stephenson constructs first practical steam locomotive in Britain, London “Times” printed on stram-operated press, MCC London move to Lord’s Cricket Ground, English statute of Apprentices repealed from 1563, St. Margaret’s win Westminster becomes first district illuminated by gas, London Beer Flood destroys two homes 9 die – 8 from drowning 1 from alcohol poisoning, Napoleon exiled, Treaty of Paris, First steam locomotive in Britain, Inquisition returns to Spain and Italy after Napoleonic era – Spain hunts supporters of France, Rome demands return of stolen documents, Napoleon Abdicates Apr 6, Exiled to Elba, Treaty of Ghent ends War of 1812, Battle of Chippewa Jul 5 Battle of Lundy's Lane (draw) Jul 25 Battle of Lake Champlain Sep 1 Brits capture and burn D.C. Aug 24-5 US resists attack on Ft. McHenry and Baltimore - Star Spangled Banner written Sep 12-14 New England Federalists meet in CT to change constitution to end the war (does no good)Dec - Also Treaty of Ghent Dec 24 ends stalemate war, Peninsular War ends. Aug 24, Brits burn DC, Jackson defeats Creek at Battle of Horseshoe Bend, Lowell builds textile mill, Hartford convention meets, Schubert composes, Napoleon to Elba, Congress of Vienna, Goya paints, Defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo - British under Wellington, Prussians under Blücher at Waterloo, Napoleon exiled to St. Helena, Netherlands regain Sumatra and Java, British burn Washington, end of first round of wars for independence in Latin America, Napoleon abdicates and is granted asylum, Congress of Vienna in Europe includes six sovereigns - Russia, Austria, Denmark, Austria, Bavaria, Wurttemberg and other leaders - waltz danced in high society for first time, British burn Washington DC, Battle of Plattsburgh results in US control of Lake Champlain 1815 Tambora Indonesia eruption – deadliest kills 92,000, Java restored to Dutch by British, Battle of Waterloo and Congress of Vienna follows defeat of Napoleon – map of Europe decided – Duke of Wellington Wellsley (sp) defeats Napoleon, Russia tries to make landings in Hawaiian islands, Paris taken from French troops – Napoleon pleads to Prince Regent Charles (IV) of England, John Nash paid to develop property in London & Britain to outdo Paris, death of Austrian physician Franz Anton Mesmer, death of U.S. Postmaster General Joseph Habersham, Sep -Oliver Wendell Holmes (Age 6) writes "The September Gale" about this storm, death of Italian artist Francesco Bertolozzi, death of English actress Frances Abington, death of American-British painter John Singleton Copely, death of English caricaturist James Gillray, death of French general and brother-in-law of Napoleon Joachim Murat, French marshal Michel Ney executed for treason, Americans defeat British at Battle of New Orleans before news of Treaty of Ghent arrives in America, Napoleon leaves Elba and lands in France – Louis XVIII flees and “The Hundred Days” begins, Austria Britain Prussia and Russia form new alliance and Napoleon issues liberal constitution Le Champ de Mai, Congress of Vienna closes, Wellington and Blucher defeat Napoleon at Waterloo, Napoleon’s second abdication – Louis XVIII returns to Paris – Napoleon banished to St. Helena – second Peace of Paris, Michel Ney executed for aiding Napoleon at Waterloo, Corn Law passed in Britain, Swiss Federal Pact ratified – Confederation now consists of 22 cantons, Joachim Murat King of Naples executed after attempt to regain Naples, Brazil declares self as independent empire, Pierre Beranger writes, Byron writes “Hebrew Melodies” death of Matthias Claudius the German poet, ETA Hoffmann writes, JS Knowles writes tragedy, Scott writes, Wordsworth writes, Protestant Baseler Missionsgesellschafs founded, TR Malthus writes, David Ricarado writes about economics, Savigny writes about Roman Law, Dugald Stewart writes about philosophy, The BIedermeier style arrives, Canova sculpts “The Three Graces”, death of American painter John Singleton Copley, Goya etches, Nash rebuilds Brughton Pavilion in pseudooriental style, Turner paints “Crossing the Brook”, Humphry Davy invents miner’s safety lamp, Augustin Fresnel researches the diffraction of light, Lamarck writes about natural history of animals, death of Franz Mesmer the Viennese physician, LJ Prout writes hypothesis between specific gravity and atomic weight, Apothecaries Act forbids unqualified doctors to practice in Britain, British income tax ended, Economic postwar crisis in England, British road surveyor John Macadam constructs roads of crushed stone, Eruption of Sumbawa Volcano in Indonesia – over 50,000 dead, Technological College in Vienna founded, First steam warship USS Fulton, Black merchant Paul Cuffe starts campaign to resettle former slaves in Africa – ships 38 back to Sierra Leone, French abolish slave trade, napoleon defeated at Waterloo after "Hundred Days" return - Congress of Vienna, Napoleonic Wars end Mar 20 Napoleon returns to Paris, June 18 defeated at Waterloo, Exiled to St. Helena, Indonesian volcanic eruption Mt. Tambora, Battle of New Orleans won by Andrew Jackson. Jan 8 (War is over) All tribute to Barbary pirates ends when Europe and Americans confront pirates Wins respect for American military, Brits flood US ports with goods, Napoleon defeated at Waterloo, Brit Corn Laws protect ag from cheap imports, Volcanic eruption in Indonesia (Dutch East Indies) Mt. Tambora exploded - sending ash into the air, changing weather patters, Schubert composes, Goya paints, The Holly Alliance, Congress of Vienna sets political future of Europe, Serbian uprisings lead to independence from Ottomans, Reopening of European market boosts cotton exports, Congress Poland united with Russian empire, but retains its government, Simon Bolivar ends periods of revolts in Mexico, Napoleon reenters France, French king sends army to stop Napoleon, but they join Napoleon, Battle of Waterloo, Napoleon re- abdicates, Napoleon exiled to St. Helena, European peace settlement marks change in world history, Austrian count Metternich arises as world leader of influence pushing for status quo in preliminary league of nations, "Holy Alliance" for governance of Russia, Prussia and Austria - nationalism sacrificed to monarchal legitimacy, Balkan Milosh Obrenovich leads revolt, Spanish armies reassert royal control over Western colonies, Morelos of Mexico dies, leading to setback of gurrilla movement, Germany and Italy considered no more than "geographical expressions" German Confederation established, Swiss confederation held under pact of 1815, miner's lamp invented, end of Napoleonic era leads to economic depression in England - tariffs increase on foreign grains, leading to starvation; Greek Revival architecture appears in US, Treaty of Ghent ends War of 1812, Andrew Jackson wins Battle of New Orleans Directory: lifeboat -> PEACH-PROGRESS PEACH-PROGRESS -> Winter of Terror lifeboat -> Sky High What Distinguished the Highest Performing Team of All? lifeboat -> February 2010 vol. 2: 93 lifeboat -> October 2005 vol. 2: 42 lifeboat -> The Communications and Public Service Lifeboat Fund lifeboat -> Selsey rnli's Lifeboat Week ended on a high note when the weather held fair for launch day lifeboat -> Newbiggin Lifeboat Station june 2006 vol. 2: 50 newbiggin’S 155th year of lifesaving lifeboat -> Newbiggin Lifeboat Station july 2009 vol. 2: 87 newbiggin’S 158th year of lifesaving lifeboat -> Newbiggin Lifeboat Station april 2007 vol. 2: 60 newbiggin’S 156th year of lifesaving Download 407.33 Kb. 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