1826 Roman Diary



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Spicilegium historicum Congr. SS. Redemptoris, ann. XXIII (1975), pp. 113-114. 57 Missions O.M.I., 1872,292-296; YENVEUX, III, 159-160.

141 Caroline de Boisgelin, the Founder’s niece, died of consumption at 13, on June 26, 1825. She was a boarding student at the Ladies of the Sacred Heart, de Varennes street, at Paris. Bishop Fortuné and Eugene were in the capital at the time, where they had come to attend the coronation of Charles X.

142 Missions O.M.I.. 1872, 292-296; Yenveux, [II, 159-160].

143 Fr. Tempier asked, at the beginning of 1826, for dimissorials for the ordination of Brothers Martin and Richaud. Bishop Arbaud replied, in the month of March, that these persons, native of Gap, ought to take the engagement of returning to the diocese if they left the Society or if the latter withdrew some day from Notre Dame du Laus, cf. Missions O.M.I., 1897, pp. 342-343.

144 The Founder added later in the margin of (he manuscript: “died in the odour of sanctity. The cause for his beatification was introduced (1851)”. Caspar Del Bufalo (1786-1837) was beatified in 1904 and canonized on June 12, 1954. Father de Mazenod had gone to see him with the idea of joining the two Congregations, cf. Fabio Ciardi, Un projet de fusion avec les Missionnares du Précieux Sang, in Vie Oblate Life 37 (1978), pp. 65-71.

145 Missions O.M.I., 1872,296-301; YENVEUX, I, 117,232,2*; VIII, 85.

146 Text of YENVEUX, I, 232. 61 Missions O.M.I., 1872, 301-307.

147 Missions O.M.I., 1872, 301-307.

148 General Francois de Miollis, from Provence, Governor of Rome during the occupation by Napoleon’s troops. He was a brother to the Bishop of Digne, well known to the Founder and the Oblates.

149 Maecenas (69-8 B.C.)

150 Vincenzo Maria Strambi (1745-1824), canonized on June 11, 1950.

151 Pio Bruno Lanteri (1759-1830), Founder of the Oblates of the Virgin Mary, declared venerable on November 23, 1965. In autumn he obtained the approval for his Congregation.

152 See supra, December 7, 1825, note 45.

153 There is none outside, around the church.

154 Giovanni Fornici had published a work entitled Institutiones liturgicae in 1825.

155 Possibly the Giornale ecclesiastico di Roma, a periodcial which appeared from 1785 to 1790 and in 1825.

156 Manuscript: Taddini. The Founder later wrote in the margin: “Died as the Cardinal Archbishop of Genoa”. It is Placido Tadini (1759-1847), Bishop of Biella in 1823, Archbishop of Genoa and Cardinal in 1832.

157 Original Italian, Rome, Vatican Secret Archives, Collection of the Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars, Marseilles 1846 (2119/2-4993/2). We find this translation in Missions O.M.1..Vol. 79 (1952), pp. 190-191. The requested privileges were granted by the Pope during the audience granted to Bishop G. Marchetti on April 28.

158 The Founder left Rome on May 4th, Ascension Thursday. The pain in his leg lasted only a few days. cf. Oblate Writings 7, pp. 91-92.

159 Text written on a separate sheet forming four pages. On the back of the fourth, Father Tempier had written: “Expense account or notice of expenses incurred at Rome during the stay he made there in 1825-26”. The abbreviated titles are especially hard to decipher.

160 Ciorani or Civrani

161 Probably: Critique de I’histoire ecclesiastique by Claude Fleury, Besaiujon, 1808. We have one of these volumes in the Oblate library, ex libris from the house at Aix.

162 Missions O.M.I., 1872, 307-310.

163 Ascension Thursday.

164 Declaration of the Cardinals, Archbishops and Bishops of France, April 3, 1826, on the authority and interdependence of the temporal and spiritual powers.

165 Marc-Antoine Giustiniani, titular canon, deceased April 11, 1826, aged 27 years. In Missions O.M.I., 1872, 310-313; YENVEUX, IV, 148; RAMBERT, I, 454-455; REY, I, 392.

166 Missions O.M.I., 1872, 313-317; Yenveux, IV, 206.

167 Bishop Stefano Bellini.

168 Missions O.M.I.. 1872. 313-317: YENVEUX, IV, 206.

169 Luke, 4, 24.

170 Missions O.M.I.. 1872, 317-318.

171 Missions O.M.I., 1872,318-322; YENVEUX, VI, 113, 160; REY, I, 393; RAMBERT, I, 513.

172 M. Favre, missionary, cf.: Letter of May 29.

173 YENVEUX, VI, 71.

174 YENVEUX, V, 86, 230; VI, 13; REY, I, 392-393

175 Missions O.M.I., 1872, 322-323.

176 Missions O.M.I., 1872, 324-327; YENVEUX, II, 69; REY I, 387-388, 393.

177 A declaration was demanded from the Bishops of France, which tended to defend -the presumed Gallican freedoms against Lamennais. This paragraph relating to Lamennais (REY, I, 387-388) and the following concerning a vagabond priest (YENVEUX, Il, 69) can be placed here. This last paragraph is condensed into three lines in Missions.

178 YENVEUX, V, 29,143, 160; VI, 113, VII, 218; RAMBERT, I, 513; REY, I, 393.

179 Fr. Marcou was a member of the community of Nimes.

180 Missions O.M.I., 1872, 327-332; YENVEUX, V, 85; REY, I, 394.

181 These three lines, dated June 12, were probably written in the margin of the letter, after the return from L’Hôpital.

182 Bishop Antoine Martinet of Tarantaise.

183 On his return from Chambéry, the Founder received a letter from Fr. Tempier which informed him of the illness of Fr. Suzanne, who was prey to violent fits of spitting blood. Fr. de Mazenod “struck with dark forebodings” renounced his intended journey to Annecy and returned immediately to Aix, without stopping at Gap or at Notre Dame du Laus. Cf.: REY, I, 394.

184 Letter of June 8.

185 YENVEUX, VI, 140, REY, I, 395.

186 After spending fifteen days at Marseilles and at Aix, the Founder once more took the road into the High Alps to visit the Oblates at Notre Dame du Laus and Bishop Arbaud of Gap. He returned to Marseilles towards July 7, in order to take part in the General Chapter which was held in the house of Calvaire (July 11 - 13). REY, I, 395-396.

187 Brother Victor-Antoine Arnoux, born at Gap on January 22, 1804. was ordained priest on September 3, 1826. He died July 13, 1828.

188 YENVEUX, I, 93

189 Orig.: Rome. Postulation Archives, Boisgelin Collection I, 8.

190 Several Fathers were sick from 1826 to 1829. We don’t know if it is a question here of taking care of Father Moreau or of obtaining clothes for him. He was finishing a long novitiate at that time and spent the autumn preaching in the Cadennes with Father Mie. During the crisis of 1823, Father Moreau left the Congregation for several months (Cf. Oblate Writings, 6, 126). In 1824, the Founder judged him not regular enough to be admonitor to Father Courtès (Ibid., 143). We have his formula of oblation made on July 13, 1826, although he had made vows the first time on November 1, 1818.

191 Madame de Mazenod was living at the Joannis residence with Eugenie and her children. The latter usually spent the summer at the Boisgelin summer home at St-Martin des-Pallières in the Var.

192 When he came back from Rome, Father de Mazenod no doubt gave his mother one of the relics of Blessed Alphonse de Liguori, cf. supra. letter No. 55.

193 Yenveux VIII, 254.

194 “This is not canonical”. According to Yenveux, Bishop Arbaud pretended to have the right to dispense from their vows those who had been born in his diocese, and did not want to give dimissorial letters except on this condition.

195 YENVEUX, I XI 157; REY, I, 413; RAMBERT, I, 515. Born at Aix June 16, 1799, Fr. Marcou had been a member of the Youth Sodality. He died August 20 at St.-Just near Marseilles

196 YENVEUX, II, 148; IV, 52, 57, 221.

197 The chapel at the Calvaire was first located in a hut; it was Fr. Suzanne who had the present chapel constructed; it was terminated in 1826.

198 YENVEUX, I, 3*; IX, 156

199 YENVEUX, VII, 23. Fr. Sumien was sent, at least temporarily, to Notre Dame du Laus while Fathers Honorat and Touche were preaching the mission of Saint-Julien- en-Champsaur which began on September 24. Cf: Missions O.M.I., 1897, 350.

200 YENVEUX, I, 3*; III, 128. After the annual retreat. Fr. Moreau preached the mission of Upaix with Fathers Albini and Dupuy, while Fathers Mye, Jeancard and Guibert preached at Digne from November 3 to December 11. Cf.: Missions O.M.I., 1897, 350-352.

201 YENVEUX, VI, 175-176.

202 The term copied in Yenveux is en proie which is probably a mistake for en froid.

203 YENVEUX, I, 5* and 6*.

204 YENVEUX. imp. II. 50; ms. V, 144

205 Orig.: Rome, arch. de la Post. DM IV-3. A single page only, begun no doubt during the annual] retreat and left unfinished.

206 In 1826 it is in Marseilles that the Fathers assembled for the annual retreat that took place, in accordance with the Oblate custom, from October 24 to the first of November: cf. Mazenod to Mie, October 11, 1826, in Oblate Writings 7, p. 121.

207 YENVEUX, 11. 52, 149; V, 89.


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