600 mark on wts, 45 a b c egg sc mkr, 379
U U in crescent moon mastersign, Luginbühl, Ulrich, 1867 U K Primary Standards, 1156 "U S Candy Scales" article, 2101–2102
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U U in crescent moon mastersign, Luginbühl, Ulrich, 1867 U K Primary Standards, 1156 "U S Candy Scales" article, 2101–2102 U S Census records, 2096 U S P O
first sc, 1047 sc, 1017, 1047 mkr Haberson, Benjamin, 1047 Yarnell, Ellis, 1047 wts, 1047 see also American Post Office; U S Postal System U S Patent & Trademark Depository, 2099 U S postal system letter from Carley, 1017 letter from Ifshin, 1047
U U design, platform sc, 723 U V design, platform sc, 724 U W f see Ubrig, Emil & Co Ubrig, E & Co see catalogue, Ubrig, E & Co 1892 Ubrig, Emil coin operated sc mkr, 2455 coin operated sc patentee, 2455–2456 flexure spring patent, 1908 kitchen sc mkr, 765, 958, 1889, 1909 parcel sc mkr, 623, 1261 patentee in G B, 517, 623 spring bal mkr, 517, 623, 958, 1438 Ubrig, Emil & Co animal sc mkr, 1439 dates, 1438 dynamometer mkr, 1439 E U trade mark, 1890 family sc mkr, 1889 German sc mkr, 1438 making for export, 1890 parcel sc mkr, 1439 person sc mkr, 1439, 1706, 2455 postal sc mkr, 1439 postal sc retailers, 1438–1440 spring bal mkr, 1438 spring bal retailer, 1438–1440 trade card, 1438 trade sc mkr, 1440 trade sc retailer, 1440 U W f trade-mark, 1439
Ubrig, Heinrich Carl Christian see Ubrig, Emil & Co Ubrig's Waagen-fabrik Gebr Ubrig
German sc mkr, 1438 spring bal mkr, 1438 ultra micro bal def, 3
see also Precision bal under & over sc, def, 341 UnderWood, Reporter Co, American retailer, 995 unequal-arm beam, 1547, 2177 unequal arm sc, 224, 227, 231, 257–258, 1133, 2177, 2711–2718 def, 341
coin, 2711–2712 dental, 2711–2712 egg, 378–384, 414–415, 1973 English, 2711 German, 2711 laboratory, 872 mkr Beach, Thomas, 2711 Fairbanks & Co, 1918 White Mfg Co, 1973 with no moving pivots, 2711 photographers, 1918 postal, 1649 with proportional wts (contracting machine), 655–658, 698 ratio, 2711 reversible, 1918 sovereign, 1039 with turn-over poises, 1974 with weights, 2711 Uniform Postal Act of 1840, British, 3026 Uniform System of marking wts, 1961 Union Fire Office, 1785 Union Mill, wts user, 1116 union sc, 86, 514, 1592, 1807, 1835–1840, 1877–1878 def, 1808 mathematics of, 1877 mkr Avery, W & T, 1838 Chatillon, John & Sons, 1592 Fairbanks & Co, 86, 1807, 1836, 1838 Garland, James & Co, 1840 Howe Scale Co, 901 Robert, D L, 514, 1878 objections, 1835–1840 patent, 1878 use in 1992, 1840 "Union Scale" article by Cheeseman, 1837–1838 article by Knights, 1838 article by Stein, T, 1807–1815 response by Newall, 1877 Unique egg see Speciality Mfg Co unit 1, mark on wts, def, 331 unite see weights, denomination, unite United States Torsion Balance & Scale Co American sc mkr, 997 dates, 997 succeeded by Springer Torsion Balance Co, 997 successors of Torsion Balance & Scale Co, 997 United Yeast Co Ltd, bread, sc mkr, 1089 Univ Oxon (Oxford University), 1929 Universal Cambrist by Kelly (review), 188 Universal Postal Union, 353 Universal Trade name, Kahlert Mfg Co, 1314 "Unknown CCD" (article by Newman), 2759–2765 "Unpatented American Counterfeit Coin Detectors" (article by Mallis), 2059–2066 unstable weighbeam see Accelerating beam "Unusual 1640s Coin Scale" (article by Biggs & Vangroenweghe), 1549–1552 Ur Maul trade name, Maul, Philipp Jakob, 1660
US Coinage Act of Apr. 2, 1792, 2536 US Dollar weights, 2402, 2445 marked BP, 2402 marked F & S, 2445 marked FS, 2445 US Machine & Invention Co, 2426–2427 US Patent & Trademark Office, 2427 "US Patents 1837-1865" (article by Willard & Crawforth-Hitchins), 2663–2671 "US Patents 1866-1870" (article by Willard & Crawforth-Hitchins), 2696–2700 "US Patents 1871-1873" (article by Willard & Crawforth-Hitchins), 2726–2728 "US Patents 1873-1877" (article by Willard & Crawforth-Hitchins), 2747–2755 "US Patents 1877-1879" (article by Willard & Crawforth-Hitchins), 2779–2784 "US Patents 1881-1882" (article by Willard & Crawforth-Hitchins), 2808–2811 "US Patents 1882-1885" (article by Willard & Crawforth-Hitchins), 2840–2844 "US Patents 1886-1888" (article by Willard & Berning), 2868–2871 "US Patents 1889" (article), 2900 "US Patents 1890" (article), 2928 Usines de la Mulatière, 2480 Utilia see Perfas V V I D see weights, denomination, sixpence V I D ANGEL, on wts, 1355 V I D IR M BRIT, on wts, 1355 V R crowned, 21 monarchs' marks, 20 V R W, mark on wts, 122 V S see weights, denomination, crown; weights, denomination, half-angel; weights, denomination, laurel V S CAROL REX, on wts, 1355 V S VI D
on coin wts, 1014 see also weights, denomination, crown; weights, denomination, half-angel V spring bal def, 341 date, 468, 494 see also spring bal, V V-spring mkr C G, 1874 E H, 1875 F H, 1875 I crowned, 1875 I L, 1875 J B G, 1875 L B & flower, 1875 Le Termelier A G T E, 1875 Lisicaux, 1875 O L B, 1875 P F, 1875 Régnier, 2231 Samon, 1875 V V design, platform sc, 657, 693 Vacua functions for, 2592 laboratory bal by Sartorius, 2542–2547, 2591, 2592, 2597 vacuum bal mkr Oertling, Ludwig, 2080 Sartorius, 2542–2547, 2591 vacuum weighing, reasons for, 2592–2593 Vaid, DL, Indian sc mkr, 2420 Val-U-Scale, 2449–2450 Valent's "Collecting European Coin-Scales" (article), 2395–2400 Valette fils, patentee, 1370, 1374 Van Berkel see Berkel van Reymerswaele, Marinus, painter, 2395 Vancouver Importing Co, egg sc retailer, 1279 Vandenbergh, E T, patentee, 454 Vandome, 2438 bankers sc mkr, 592 coin sc mkr, 592 diamond sc mkr, 592 grain sc mkr, 592 paper sc mkr, 592 weighing machine mkr, 592 wts mkr, 592 Vandome, Richard, 392, 592, 2857–2858 apprentice of Moffett, James, 1585 coin sc mkr, 1734 dates, 592 employed Driver, John Samuel, 1734 master of Bastick, Richard (not Thomas), 1734 master of Driver, John Samuel, 1734 master of Gore, Thomas Hunsdon, 1734 owner of Standard Troy pound, 391–392 partner of Blackburn, John I, 1734 postal sc mkr, 2857–2860 sc mkr, 3089 succeeded by Vandome, Titfords & Co, 1734 successor of Vandome, Richard & Co, 1734 Vandome, Richard & Co coin sc mkr, 1734 dates, 1734 succeeded by Vandome, Richard, 1734 successors of Vandome & New, 1734 Vandome, Titfords & Co, 592, 2159 dates, 592, 1731 grain sc mkr, 1734 succeeded by Titfords & Co, 1734 successors of Vandome, Richard, 1734
Vandome, Titfords & Co Ltd, 2314 dates, 1734 paper sc mkr, 1692, 1703–1704 succeeded by Vandome & Hart Ltd, 1734 successors of Vandome, Titfords & Pawson, 1734 successors of Williams, William & Sons, 1731 Vandome, Titfords & Pawson, 592, 2314, 2857, 2859 dates, 1734 diamond sc mkr, 1734 retailer Vaid, D L, 2314 succeeded by Vandome, Titfords & Co Ltd, 1734 successors of Titford & Co, 1734 Vandome, Richard & Titford, William & Titford, Arthur & Pawson, Henry, 1734 Vandome & Blackburn, Vandome, Richard & Blackburn, John I, 1734 Vandome & Co, 592 combined with Hart, David & Co, 1730 dates, 592 successors of New & Co, 1734 Vandome & Hart, successor of Poupard, Thomas James, 1737 Vandome & Hart Ltd, 392, 592, 2129 Arbiter, 1704 dates, 1730 half owned by Corderoy, Edward, 1733 paper sc mkr, 1690, 1692, 1704 succeeded by Avery, W & T Ltd, 1730, 1734 succeeded by Herbert & Sons Ltd, 2129 successors of Hart, David & Co, 1730, 1734 successors of Hunt & Co (Scales) Ltd, 1730 successors of Vandome, Titfords & Co Ltd, 1734 see also catalogue Vandome & New succeeded by Vandome, Richard & Co, 1734 Vandome, Richard & New, William, 1734 Vangroenweghe & Biggs' "Unusual 1640s Coin Scale" (article), 1549–1552 Vangroenweghe & Geldof's Pondera Medicinalia (1989) (review), 1297–1299 Vardy see Dixon & Vardy variable beam steelyard, 339, 341, 409, 454, 480, 530, 758, 1029 variable poise, Prutscher A, 1029 Variety Works, counter steelyard mkr, 2884–2891 "The Variety Works Scale, an American Puzzle" (article by Beare), 2884–2891 Vaughton, Christopher, 246 apprentice of Read, Samuel, 246, 1729, 1737 dates, 1737 master of Baverstock, George, 1737 master of Smith, Joseph, 1737 velvet, brown & cream, 1507 Vendome & Hart Ltd, 2129 Venema (1862), reprint, 65 Venema (author), 65 Venot, C-spring mkr, 1876 Vents, def, 137, 138 Verein zur Beförderung des Gewerbefleiβes in Preuβen (1875), 2272, 2276 verification, 136–138, 713–716 document, 1342 verification marks, 27, 237, 250, 2995–2997 def, 341 APCIO, 2996 articles by Biggs, 1891–1896, 1924–1930, 1955–1961, 1977–1983, 2031–2037 articles by Crawforth, 20–24, 43–48, 67–72, 85, 90–96 Giralda, 2995 Hortyz, 2995 lead plug, 1343 lead seal, 1159, 1343 moulded, 1159 obliteration, 260, 294, 297 Orkney, 1344–1345 OTZ, 2996 on pewter, 1343–1344 sand-blasted, 1159 Spanish, 2995–2997 wood plug, 1159 verification of wts by Lindsey C C, 1341–1343 by Plumbers Co, 581, 583 by police, 1160 Vermeer's painting, Woman holding a Balance, 742 Vermont Expo Fairgrounds, 3071, 3074 Vermont Historical Society, 2191 vernier graduations, 235–236 Vertex Industries Inc dairy sc, 1000 dates, 1000 dial-reading sc, 1000 electronic analytical sc, 1000, 1003 electronic top-loading sc, 1000, 1003 high capacity analytical sc, 1000 optical projection sc, 1000 prescription sc, 1000 substitution bal, 1003 successors of Becker, Christian Inc, 1000 Torbal Division, 1000 Veteran Scales & Balances by Jewell (review), 139, 189 vibrating beam, 2603 def, 341, 2603
vibrating counter roberval sc, Day & Millward, 1442 vibrating counter sc, 2470 vibrating inverted roberval sc, Avery, W & T Ltd, 1453 vibrating sc, 289 Vickery, C postal sc retailers, 1407 spring bal retailer, 1407 Victor, trade mark see Triner Victoria I, coinage, 915 Victoria wts see weight, shape Victorian letter sc see Postal sc Vieweg (author), 749 Vikings, weighing practices, 1326 Vincent, James apprentice of Vincent, Robert II, 1729, 1732 coin sc mkr, 1729 connection with Vincent, Robert III?, 1732 dates, 1733 partner of Chancellor, Thomas, 1733 partner of Vincent, Robert II, 1733 sc mkr, 3088 son of Vincent, Robert II (line omitted), 1732 succeeded by Vincent & Chancellor, 1733 successor of Vincent, R & I, 1733 Vincent, R & I inspectors sc mkr, 1733 succeeded by Vincent, James, 1733 successors of Vincent, Robert II, 1733 Vincent, Robert II & Vincent, James, 1733 Vincent, Robert & Son coin sc mkr, 1733 dates, 1733 succeeded by Vincent, Robert II, 1733 successors of Vincent, Robert I, 1733 Vincent, Robert I & Vincent, Robert II, 1733 Vincent, Robert I date, 1733 father of Vincent, Robert II, 1733 member of Haberdashers Co, 1727 partner of Vincent, Robert II, 1733 succeeded by Vincent, Robert & Son, 1733 Vincent, Robert II coin sc mkr, 208 dates, 1730, 1732 father of Vincent, James (line omitted), 1732 master of Allmond, George, 1729, 1732 master of Chancellor, Thomas, 1729, 1733 master of Dutton, James, 1729, 1733 master of Leveritt, William, 1740 master of Lewis, William, 1729, 1733 master of Partridge, John, 1729, 1732 master of Passer, Henry, 1732 master of Reynolds, Joseph, 1729, 1733 master of Ridgard, Joseph, 1729, 1733 master of Skinner, William, 1729, 2066 master of Snart, Charles, 1729, 1730 master of Vincent, James, 1729, 1732 partner of Vincent, James, 1733 partner of Vincent, Robert I, 1733 son of Vincent, Robert I, 1733 succeeded by Vincent, R & I, 1733 sucessor of Vincent, Robert & Son, 1733 Vincent, Robert III connection with Vincent, James?, 1732 dates, 1732 succeeded by Vincent, Thomas, 1732 Vincent, Thomas dates, 1732 sc & wts mkr, 1732 successor of Vincent, Robert III, 1732 Vincent & Chancellor coin sc mkr, 1733 dates, 1733 succeeded by Dutton & Smith, 1733 successor of Vincent, James, 1733 Vinci, L de, inventor, 572–574 Violet, Thomas, coin wts mkr, 1013 Violette, Larry, 3071 violin shaped cases see box violin wts see weight, shape, violin Virginia W & M, 1136 Visser's "Harrison ccd" (letter), 446 "Vive la Diffèrence" (article by Knights), 2438–2441 Vizer, Thomas, paperer for George Washington, 2536 vocabulary, 2571 Vogt see Klippert, Vogt & Weiland Voland & Sons, assay bal mkr, 2498 volumetric measure, bushel, 989 von der Nahmer, retailer for Salter, 2240 Vorley's Arabic Glass wts, 160–162
"W & L E Gurley Troy, NY" (article by Beyreis), 2964–2966 W & M see Weights & Measures W & M regulations 1878, 1835–1836 1907, 961 W & T A see Avery, W & T W & T Avery Ltd, jewellers bal mkr, 1457 W C engraver, 1013 mark on wts, 1013 wts, 638
W E possibly E W, 1907 postal sc mkr, 1907
W F Stimpson Co, Mi sc mkr, 3034 W IV lion mark (York), 1928 W L, Irish coin wts mkr?, 1824 W R crowned, 24 W T (Tongue, William), 1508 waage, word first used in Germany, 641 Waddy, William, steelyard mkr or owner?, 1791 Wade (author), 169 Wade, John, coin wt mkr, 1043 Wade, Thomas apprentice of Freeman, Samuel II, 1737 dates, 1737 master of Pixley, Thomas II, 1737 wage, word last used in Germany, 641 Wage's "Treating Rust" (letter), 280 waggon sc mkr (for use on), Chatillon, John & Sons, 1596 waggon weighing, 655 Wagner see Koch, Fuge & Wagner Wagner, C Ernst dates, 1921 German sc mkr, 1921 succeeded by Wagner & Co, 1921 successors of Koch, Fuge & Wagner, 1921 Wagner, Deborah Jean, biography, 3096 Wagner, Ernst Karl, owner of Koch, Fuge & Wagner, 1921 Wagner & Co dates, 1921 German sc mkr, 1921 owned by Schut, Ludwig, 1921 successor of Wagner, C Ernst, 1921 successors of Koch, C Ernst, 1921 Wagstaffe, Thomas, exporter, 1491–1493 wainscot box see box, MUB Wakefield mark, 1960 Wakeman's horn (Ripon mark), 1972 Walker hydrostatic sc designer, 1033 moving load sc inventor, 1033 Walker, A & Co Ltd self indicating sc mkr, 709 shop sc mkr, 709 Walker, Catherine dates, 1737 succeeded by Candle, George, 1737 successor of Walker, Edward, 1737 widow of Walker, Edward, 1737 Walker, Driver & Sons successors of Walker, Driver & Warmisham, 1733 successors of Walker, Jonathan & Son, 1733 Walker, Driver & Warmisham at same address as Allchin, Henry & Co Ltd, 1733 at same address as Miles & Co, 1733 succeeded by Walker, Driver & Sons, 1733 successors of Warmisham & Shepherd, 1733 Walker, Edward apprentice of Payne, Benjamin Matthew, 1737 dates, 1737 husband of Walker, Catherine, 1737 succeeded by Walker, Catherine, 1737 Walker, geologists sc designer, 1033 Walker, Jonathan 1826-69, 1733 succeeded by Walker, Jonathan & Son, 1733 Walker, Jonathan & Son dates, 1733 succeeded by Walker, Driver & Sons, 1733 successors of Walker, Jonathan, 1733 walking stick sc, 298 wall-mounted sc, 1657, 1692 Waller, postal sc retailers, 938 Walley, coin sc retailer, 282 Walter, Hubert (distributor of W & M), 1891 Walton, Christopher, dates, 1723 Walzman Farm, successor to Bedell Farm, 3081–3082 "Wandering Weights" (article by Knights), 1341–1345 wapentake, division of county, 1924 ward (division of county), 1925 Ward, Callingwood coin sc mkr, 496, 500–502, 1066, 1508 coin wts mkr, 1062, 1066, 1508 dates, 1508 Ward, Montgomery & Co, egg sc mkr, 383–384, 1279, 1282 Ward, T H crane weigher patentee, 1931 patentee, 1931 Warden of Standards, started 1866, 2076 "Wardmote Inquest" (article by Pyne), 729 warehouse sc mkr
Bourne & Smith, 136 Chatillon, John & Sons, 333, 337 Fairbanks, 109, 992 Fairbanks & Co, 86, 107, 992 Marriott, Henry, 1883 spring, 333–337 steelyard, 109
Waren, Joseph also spelled Warren, 1508 coin sc mkr, 1508 dates, 1508 Warmisham, Cocksedge & Co dates, 1733 successors of Cocksedge & Co, 1733 successors of Warmisham & Shepherd, 1733 Warmisham, Samuel apothecary sc mkr, 1733 shops in London & Ipswich, 1733 succeeded by Warmisham & Shepherd, 1733 successor of Dougall, R, 1733 Warmisham & Shepherd date, 1733 succeeded by Walker, Driver & Warmisham, 1733 succeeded by Warmisham, Cocksedge & Co, 1733 successors of Warmisham, Samuel, 1733 Warner, Deborah Jean, 2239 Warner, John, dates, 1726 Warner, Thomas collaborator with Henry, Solomon, 1723 date, 1723 Warner's "The Harvard Trip Scale" (article), 3092–3096 warp see cloth sc WARRANTED CURRENT WEIGHT, on coin wts, 1127–1132 Warren, James coin sc retailer, 1845 dates, 1845 I W mark on wts, 1845 I W silver mark, 1845 J W J entwined, mark on wts, 501, 1845 J W silver mark, 1845 master of Goldsmiths' Co of Dublin, 1755, 1845 official wts mkr for Ireland, 1755 weights, mkr, J W J, 501–502 wts, 499, 502, 560–561 Warren, Joseph see Waren, Joseph Warren & Co, gold sc retailer, 152 Washburn, A L, coin operated sc patentee, 2457 Washington, George (US President), 2536 wastage, def, 1690 wastel bread, 1052 wata bakari see steelyard water wts see weights, purpose, hydrostatical Waterlow, Sydney H A frame on roberval scale, 3002–3003 addresses, 2998–2999 advertisement of, 3000 as apprentice, 2998 apprenticed to Harrison, Thomas, 2998 banker's scale retailer, 2999–3000, 3005–3006 printer, 2998 outlets of, 2998–2999 retailer for DeGrave, 2999–3000 retailer for Mordan, 2999–3000 retailer for Ratcliff, 2999–3000 retailer for Winfield, 2999–3000 skeleton balance retailer, 2999–3002 soverign sc retailer, 2999–3000 Winfield candlestick retailer, 2999–3000 Waterlow & Bros, succeeded by Waterlow Bros & Layton, 3002 Waterlow & Sons A frame postal, W & S frame on, 3003–3004, 3006 bank scale, 3000, 3002–3005 box-ends on, 3000, 3002 cord lift on, 3000, 3002 description of, 3000, 3002 feet on, 3000, 3002 bank scale retailers, 3000, 3002–3005 candlestick scale retailers, 2999–3000 dial-face postal sc retailer, 3003 encased roberval sc retailer, 3003 half-roberval sc retailer, 3003 half-roberval with hanging pan, 3003–3006 hanging pan sc retailer, 3003 parcel sc retailer, 1486, 3003–3004, 3006 postal sc retailers, 1480, 1486 retailers for DeGrave, 2999–3000 retailers for Mordan, S & Co, 2998 retailers for Ratcliff, J & E, 2998 retailers for Salter, 3003–3006 retailers for Winfield, 2999–3000 roberval sc retailer, 3003 sc made by Mordan, S & Co, Download 2.91 Mb. Share with your friends:
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