A-, an-: without abyss, alogical, an


-osiV: diseased condition trichinosis etc. (= Eng. -osis



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-osiV: diseased condition

trichinosis etc. (= Eng. -osis)


osmh: odor

anosmic, anosmatic, coprosma, microsmatic, osmagogue, osmate, osmatic, osmeterium, osmic, osmicate, osmics, osmiophilic, osmious, osmite, osmium, osmoceptor, osmology, osmometer, osmophilic, osmophore, osmoscope, osmotic, parosmia, perosmate, telosmic


osteon: bone

coracosteon, endosteal, exostosis, intraosteal, ossein, osseous, ostalgia, osteal, osteitis, ostenoid, osteoarthritis, osteoblast, ostecartilaginous, osteochondritis, osteoclasis, osteoclast, osteocolla, osteocomma, osteocope, osteocyte, osteoderm, osteodynia, osteodystrophy, osteofibrosis, osteogangrene, osteogen, osteogenesis, osteogenous, osteography, osteoid, osteolite, osteolith, osteological, osteologist, osteology, osteolysis, osteolytic, osteoma, osteomalacia, osteomancy, osteomere, osteometry, osteomyelitis, osteon, osteopath, osteopathic, osteopathy, osteopetrosis, osteophage, osteophagist, osteophagous, osteophlebitis, osteophone, osteophyte, osteoplasty, osteoporosis, osteosarcoma, osteosclerosis, osteostomous, osteotic, osteotome, osteotomy, osteozoon, osthexy, otosis, otosteal, pachyostosis, periosteal, periosteum, periostitis, synostosis, teleostean, tenosteosis


ostrakon: potsherd, shell; ostreon: oyster

entomostracan, malacostracon, ostraca, ostracean, ostraceous, ostracism, ostracitis, ostracize, ostracod, ostracodent, ostracoderm, ostracoid, ostracology, ostracophore, ostracopod, ostrakon, ostreiculture, ostreiform, ostreophage, ostreophagist, ostreophagous, oyster, oysterous, oyster-shell, pearl oyster, periostracum


osceon: scrotum

oscheal, oscheocele, oscheolith, oscheoplasty


osfuV: loin

osphyalgia, osphyocele, osphyomyelitis


ou: not

utopia, utopian, utopianism, utopianist, utopianize, utopiate, utopism, utopist


ouloV: crisp

ulotrichan, ulotrichous


oura: tail

brachyurous, coenure, colure, cynosural, cynosure, dasyure, dolichurus, elaphure, gymnure, hippurite, hypural, macroscian, macruran, macrurous, menura, ophiuran, opisthure, ornithurous, oxyuris, panurine, platyurous, podura, squirrel, squirrely, thysanuran, uroboros, urochord, urochordata, urodele, uropod, xenurine


ouranoV: heaven

transuranic, Urania, uranian, uranic, uraniferous, uranite, uranitic, uranium, uranography, uranolatry, uranology, uranomania, uranometry, uranopathy, uranoplasty, uranoscopy, uranous, Uranus, uranyl


ouron: urine

anuric, cynurenic, disuria, disuric, disury, diureide, diuresis, diuretic, dysuria, dysuric, dysury, enuresis, galacturonic, genitourinary, glycosuria, hematuria, hexuronic, hydruria, ischueretic, ischuria, ketonuria, lactosuria, lithuria, mastiguria, melanuria , melanuric, melituria, meninguria, natriuresis, nocturia, oliguresia, oliguria, oliguric, Orion, ornithuric, oxaluria, oxaluric, paruria, peptonuria, phosphaturia, photuria, planuria, polyuresis, polyuria, polyuric, porphyrinuria, proteinuria, purine, pyuria, urea, uremia, uremic, ureter, urethra, urethritis, urethescope, urethescopy, urobilin, urobilinuria, urochrome, urocystitis, uroerythrin, urogaster, urogastrome, urogenital, urogenous, uroglaucin, urography, urokinase, urolagnia, urolith, urologist, urology, uromelanin, uronic, urophanic, urophilia, uropoietic, uroporphyrin, uroscopy, urostealith, urostyle, urotoxic, urotoxy, uroxanthic, uroxanthin, urrhodin, vesicouretal


ouroV: watcher

pyloric, pylorectomy, pyloroplasty, pylorus


ouV: ear

diota, dolichotis, entotic, epiotoc, otacoustic, otalgia, otary, otiatric, otic, otitis, otocyst, otodynua, otographical, otolaryngologist, otolaryngology, otolite, otolith, otologist, otology, otomorphology, otomycosis, otopathy, otophone, otoplasty, otopyosis, otorhinolaryngology, otorrhea, otosalpinx, otosclerosis, otoscope, otoscopy, otosis, otosteal, ototomy, ototoxic, ototoxicity, pachyote, parotic, parotid, parotidectomy, parotis, parotitis, parotoid, periotic, plecotine, prootic


ousia: see eimi
ofiV: snake; ofidion: snake

ophicleide, ophidian, ophiocephaloid, ophiography, ophioid, ophiolater, ophiolatry, ophiolite, ophiolitic, ophiology, ophiomorphic, ophiomorphous, ophiophagous, ophiophilous, ophiosaur, ophiothrix, ophite, ophitic, Ophiuchus, ophiuran


ocloV: crowd

ochlesis, ocholocracy, ochlocrat, ochlocratic, ochlocratical, ochlophobia, ochlophobist, ochlotic


oy: voice

Calliope, Calliopean


oyiV: sight; ofqalmoV: eye

amblyopia, anorthopia, autopsy, biopsy, bioptic, catadioptric, catoptric, chromatopsy, coreopsis, cyclopean, cyclops, dacryops, dermatopsy, deuteranope, deuteranopia, dichoptic, diopter, dioptric, dioptrical, diplopia, dysopsia, edriophthalmian, emmetrope, emmetropia, emmetropic, emmetropy, entoptic, erythropsia, exophthalmic, hemeralopia, horopter, hypermetrope, hyperopia, ichthyopsid, iodopsin, lagopthalmus, macropsia, megalopa, meropia, microphthalmic, micropsia, micropsy, monophthalmic, myopia, myopic, myopically, myopism, necropsy, nyctalope, nyctalopia, nyctalopic, nyctalopy, ophthalmia, ophthalmic, ophthalmite, ophthalmitis, ophthalmocele, ophthalmodynia, ophthalmography, ophthalmolith, ophthalmological, ophthamalogist, ophthamology, ophthalometer, ophthalmophore, ophthalmophthisis, ophthalmoplasty, ophthalmoplegia, ophthalmoscope, ophthalmoscopy, ophthalmospore, ophthalmostat, ophthalmotomy, ophthalmotrope, optacon, optic, optical, optical illusion, optically, optician, opticity, opticochemical, opticochemistry, optics, optigraph, optoacoustics, optoelectronics, optogram, optokinetic, optometer, optometrist, optometry, optomotor, optophone, optotype, orthoptic, oxyopia, panoptic, panopticon, photophthalmai, photoptic, photopsia, pleoptics, podophthalmate, polyopia, presbyopia, protanopia, pseudoptics, psorophthalmia, psychoptic, pyrope, rhodopsin, sclerophthalmia, stereopsis, steropticon, synopsis, synoptic, synopticon, synoptist, synoptophore, teichopsia, teloptic, thanatopsis, tritanopia, xanthocyanopsy, xanthopsy, xerophthalmia


oywnw: buy provisions

duopsony, monopsonistic, monopsony, oligopsony, opsonic, opsonin, opsony

P


pagoV: hill

areopagite, Areopagus


paqoV: feeling, disaster;pascw: suffer; paqhma: suffering

allopathic, allopathy, anthropopathy, antipathic, antipathy, apathetic, apathetically, apathy, autopathic, cardiopathy, compathy, craniopathy, cytopathic, cytopathology, demonopathy, dermatopathology, dermatopathy, dermopathy, desmopathology, desmopathy, deuteropathy, dipsopathy, dynamopathy, dyspathy, electropathy, empathetic, empathic, empathist, empathize, empathy, enaniopathic, enantiopathy, encephalopathy, endocrinopathy, enteropathy, eupathy, exopathic, glossopathy, hematopathology, hemopathology, hepatopathy, heteropathic, homeopath, homeopathic, homeopathy, homopathy, hydropathic, hydropathism, hydropathy, hylopathism, idiopathic, idiopathy, immunopathology, keratopathy, kinesipath, leucopathy, logopathy, mastopathy, melanopathy, microangiopathy, monopathic, monopathy, myelopathy, myopathy, naturopathy, naupathia, nephropathic, nephropathy, neuropath, neuropathic, neuropathology, neuropathy, oariopathy, orthopathy, osteopath, osteopathic, osteopathy, otopathy, paleopathology, parasympathetic, -path, path, pathetic, pathetical, pathetically, pathic, pathobiology, pathogen, pathogenesis, pathogenetic, pathogenic, pathogeny, pathogerm, pathognomonic, pathognomy, pathography, pathological, pathologically, pathologist, pathology, patholopolis, pathomania, pathometer, pathometric, pathopeia, pathophobia, pathophoric, pathophysiology, pathos, -pathy, photopathic, physiopathology, phytopathogen, phytopathogenic, protopathic, psycopath, psychopathic, psychopathologist, psycopathology, psycopathy, simpatico, sociopath, sociopathic, sociopathy, somnipathy, steatopathy, sympathectomy, sympathetic, sympathetical, sympathetically, sympathicotonia, sympathicotropic, sympathize, sympathizer, sympathoblast, sympatholytic, sympathy, telepath, telepathic, telepathically, telepathist, telepathy, theopathetic, theopathy, trophopathy, unsympathetic, unsympathetically, uranopathy, xanthopathy, zoopathology


paiV: child; paideuw: teach; paideia: education; paizw: jest

cyclopedia, cyclopedic, cryopedology, encyclopedia, encyclopedian, encyclopedic, encyclopedism, encyclopedist, encyclopedize, hypnopedia, logopedics, macropedia, micropedia, misopedist, orthopedics, orthopedist, paideutics, paidia, pedagogic, pedagogics, pedagogism, pedagogist, pedagogue, pedagogy, pedant, pedantic, pedantically, pedanticize, pedantize, pedantocracy, pedantry, pederast, pederasty, pediatric, pediatrician, pediatrics, pedobaptism, pedodontist, pedology, pedomorphic, pedomorphism, pedophile, pedophilia, pedotrophic, pedotrophy, pharmacopedia, posturepedic, propaedeutic, psilopedic


paiw: strike; Paian: healer

anapest, paean, peony


palai: long ago; palaioV: old

paleanthropic, paleanthropology, palearctic, palencephalon, paleoanthropology, paleobiology, paleobotany, Paleocene, paleochemistry, paleoclimatologist, paleoclimatology, paleocrystic, paleocurrent, paleoecology, paleoethnology, paleogean, paleogene, paleogenetic, paleogeography, paleogeology, paleogeomorphic, paleoglyph, paleography, paleohydrography, paleolatry, paleolith, paleolithic, paleologist, paleology, paleomagnetism, paleontologist, paleontology, paleopathology, paleoplain, paleornithology, paleosol, paleospecies, paleotalith, paleothere, paleotropic, paleotype, Paleozoic, paleozoology


palaiw: wrestle: see pallw
palin: again

palilalia, palilogy, palimpsest, palinal, palindrome, palindromic, palingenesis, palingenetic, palinode, palinodic, palinspastic


PallaV: Athena

Palladian, palladic, palladiferous, palladious, palladium, Pallas


pallw: sway

catapult, palestra


Palmura: Palmyra

Palmyra, Palmyrene


palunw: sprinkle

palynological, palynology


pan-: all: see paV
Pan: Pan

Pan, Pandean, panic, panically, panic button, panickiness, panicky, panic-stricken, panpipe, tragopan


PandaroV: Pandarus

Pandarus, pander, panderer, panderism


pandoura: lute

banjo
panegurikoV: see paV + agora


panqhr: panther: see qerion
pappaV: papa

antipapist, antipope, Caesaro-papism, dispope, papa, papabile, papacy, papal, papalism, papalist, papalize, papally, paparchical, pape, papism, papist, papistic, papistical, papistry, papolatry, pappy, pope, popedom, popeless, popelike, popeling, Popemobile, popery, popish, popishly, poplin, protopope


pappoV: down

pappescent, pappus


papuroV: papyrus

carbon paper, flypaper, newspaper, notepaper, paper, paperback, paperboy, paperclip, papercup, papercutter, paperer, paper hanger, paperless, papermill, paper money, paper route, paper shredder, paper tiger, paperweight, paperwork, papery, papier mache (Fr), papyraceous, papyriferous, papyrin, papyrine, papyrograph, papyrography, papyrologist, papyrology, papyrotype, papyrus, sandpaper, tissue paper, toilet paper, wallpaper, white paper


para: near, beside, against

para, parallax, parallel, paramilitary, paraphrase ETC.


parabolh: see ballw
paradeisoV: paradise (from Persian word)

paradisaical, paradisal, paradise, paradisiacal, parvis


pardaliV: panther

camelopard, Camelopardalus, leopard, pard


parqenoV: maiden

parthenic, parthenocarpy, parthenogenesis, parthenogenetic, pathenolatry, Parthenon, Parthenope


ParnassoV: Parnassus

Parnassian, Parnassus


paV: all

diapason, panacea, Pan-American, Pan-Americanism, panarthritis, Panathenia, panathenaic, panchromatic, panchronic, panclastic, panclastite, pancosmic, pancosmism, pancratiast, pancratic, pancration, pancratist, pancratium, pancreas, pancreatectomy, pancreatic, pancreatin, pancreatitis, pancreatize, pancreatography, pancreatoid, pancreozymin, pandemic, pandemonium, pandiagonal, Pandora, Pandora’s box, panegyric, panegyrical, panegyrist, panegyrize, panesthesia, panesthetism, Pangaea, pangenesis, pangenetic, pangeometry, Pangloss, Panglossian, pangram, pangrammatic, panharmonic, panhellenic, panhellenism, paniconograph, panlogism, panmixia, panographic, panophobia, panoply, panoptic, panopticon, panorama, panoramic, panoramist, panornithic, panotype, panplain, panplanation, panpot, panpsychic, panpsychism, Panroman, pansexual, pansophic, pansophism, pansophism, pansophy, panspermia, panspermic, pantagamy, pantagogue, pantamorphic, pantaphobia, pantarchy, pantatrophy, pantechnicon, Panthalassa, pantheism, pantheist, pantheistic, pantheology, pantheon, pantheum, pantisocracy, pantiscocrat, panto, Pantocrator, pantogenous, pantoglot, pantograph, pantographer, pantographic, pantographical, pantologic, pantology, pantometer, pantometry, pantomime, pantomimic. pantomimist, pantomography, pantomorph, pantomorphic, pantomorphic, pantonal, pantophagist, pantophagous, pantophobia, pantopod, pantopragmatic, pantoscope, pantoscopic, pantostomate, pantothenic, pantothermal, pantoyl, pantozooism, pantozootia, panurgic, panurine, panzootic, pasigraphy


passw: sprinkle upon

antipasto, impastation, impaste, impasto, pasta, paste, pasteboard, pastedown, paste-in, pastel, pastelist, paster, paste-up, pasticcio, pastiche, pasticheur, pastie, pastiglia, pastina, pastiness, pastry, pastrycook, pasty, pate (pie), patty, toothpaste


pathr: father; patriV: fatherland; patrwV: hereditary

allopatric, Cleopatra, compatriot, compatriotic, compatriotism, eupatrid, expatriot, hyperpatriotic, Jupiter, patriarch, patriarchal, patriarchalism, patriarchalist, patriarchally, patriarchate, patriarchism, patriarchist, patriarchy, patriot, patriotic, patriotically, patriotism, patristic, patristics, patroclinous, patrology, patronymic, stasipatric, superpatriot, superpatriotic, sympatric, sympatry, unpatriotic


patoV: way; patew: walk

peripateia, peripatetic, peripatetically, perapeteticism, peripeteia, peripety


pauw: give rest (See also L. pono.) N.B. Pono is not a Latin derivative of pauw, but OED says pose is derived from LL pausare: to rest, which I assume is from pauw.

composable, composant, compose, composed, composedly, composer, composing, composure, contrapose, counterproposal, crosspurpose, decomposability, decomposable, decompose, decomposer, deposable, deposal, depose, deposer, diapause, discompose, discomposure, disposability, disposable, disposal, dispose, disposedness, disposer, disposingly, expose, exposedness, exposer, exposure, heliopause, impose, imposer, imposing, imposingly, indispose, indisposed, infrapose, interpose, magnetopause, menopausal, menopause, mesopause, multipurpose, omnipurpose, opposable, oppose, opposer, overexpose, overexposure, pausal, pause, perimenopause, pesade, photocomposing, posada (Sp), pose, poser, poseur (Fr), postpose, pousada (Pg), predispose, presuppose, proposal, propose, purpose, purposeful, purposefully, purposeless, purposely, purposive, puzzle, repose, self-imposed, superimposable, superimpose, superpose, supposable, suppose, supposed, supposedly, supposer, supposing, transposable, transpose, transposer, tropopause, turbopause, undisposed, unimposing, unopposed, workpause

Words in pos- but not posit- are from pauw; those in posit- are from pono.

But there must have been reciprocal influences.


PafoV: Paphos

Paphian, Paphos


pacuV: thick

isopachyte, pachycardian, pachycarpous, pachycaul, pachycephalic, pachycholic, pachydactyl, pachyderm, pachydermatous, pachyemia, pachyglossal, pachygnathous, pachyhymenia, pachymeter, pachyodont, pachyostosis, pachyote, pachyphyllous, pachypod, pachypterous, pachysandra, pachysaurian, pachytene


pedon: ground; pedion: sole (of foot); see pouV
pedoV: see phdon
peira: attempt; peiraw: attempt

biopiracy, empiric, empirical, empirically, empiricism, empiricist, empirism, empiristic, metempirical, metempiricism, metempirics, peirastic, piracy, pirate, piratic, piratical, piratically, video piracy, video pirate


pelagoV: sea

archipelago, bathypelagic, epipelagic, mesopelagic, pelagial, pelagian, pelagic, pelagically, pelagite, pelagosaur


pelekan: pelican; pelekhV: hatchet

pelecoid, pelecypod, pelican, Pelican State


pelioV: livid

peliosis


pelma: sole (of foot)

desmopelmous


pelth: target, shield

bipeltate, dasypeltis, pelta, peltast, peltate, peltogaster


Peloy: Pelops

Peloponnese, Peloponnesian, Pelops


pelux: bowl

pelycography, pelycosaur


pelw: be in motion; poloV: pivot

apolar, bipolar, bipolarity, circumpolar, counterpole, depolarization, depolarize, dipolar, dipolarize, dipole, extrapolate, extrapolation, heliopolar, heteropolar, homeopolar, homopolar, interpolate, interpolation, monopolar, monopole, multipolar, multipolarity, nonpolar, North Pole, polar, polar bear, polar cap, polar coordinates, polarimeter, polarimetric, polar orbit, Polaris, polariscope, polariscopic, polariton, polarity, polarizable, polarization, polarize, polarizer, polarly, polarograph, Polaroid, polaron, polar wandering, pole (sky), polestar, poloid, poloidal, pulley, South Pole, transpolar

N.B. Polar and pole (sky) are derived from pelw; pole (stake) is derived from pango.
pempw: send

apopemptic, hypnopompic, pomp, pompon, pomposity, pomposo (It), pompous, pompously, psychopomp, unpompous


pemfix: bubble

pemphigous, pemphigus


penhV: poor

leucopenia, leucopenic


penqoV: grief

nepenthe, nepenthous



pente: five

cryptopentamerous, pentabasic, pentacarbon, pentachord, pentachromic, pentacle, pentacyclic, pentad, pentadactyl, pentadactylous, pentafid, pentgamist, pentaglot, pentagon, pentagonal, pentagram, pentagrid, pentagynia, pentahedral, pentahedron, pentahydrate, pentalemma, pentalogue, pentalogy, pentamer, pentamerous, pentameter, pentane, pentangle, pentangular, pentapeptide, pentaphonic, pentapody, penyapolis, pentaprism, pentarch, pentarchy, pentastich, pentastyle, pentesyllabic, Pentateuch, Pentateuchal, pentathionic, pentathlete, pentathlon, pentatomic, pentatonic, pentatremite, pentavalent, penteconter, Pentecost, Pentecostal, Pentecostalism, Pentecostalist, penthemimer, Pentium, pentode, pentomic, pentomino, penton, pentosan, pentose, pentoxide, pentryl, peta-


peoV: penis

peotomy
peperi: pepper (from Sanskrit)

paprika, pep, peperino, peperite, pepper, peppercorn, pepperet, pepperish, peppermint, pepperplant, pepperoni, pepperpod, pepperpot, peppertree, pepperwood, pepperwort, peppery, pep-pill, peppy, pep talk, piperine
peploV: shawl

peplos, peplum


peptw: digest; pettw: soften

bradypepsia, dyspepsia, dyspeptic, eupepsia, eupeptic, metapeptic, oligopeptide, pentapeptide, Pepsi, pepsin, peptic, peptide, peptize, peptogen, pepetolysis, peptone, peptonize, peptonuria, peptotoxin, pita, polypeptide, pumpkin, pumpkinhead, pumpkinpie, pumpkinseed, pumpkinstone


peraw: pass through; poroV: ford; emporoV: merchant

atriopore, emporetic, emporium, gonopore, nullipore, osteoporosis, phonopore, pore, poriferan, poriferous, poriform, porogamic, porogamous, porogamy, porometric, porometer, poroplastic, poroscopy, porosity, porotype, porous, porously, porousness, tubipore, tubulipore


PergamoV: Pergamum

parchment, Pergamene, pergameneous, Pergamum


perdix: partridge

partridge, perdicine


peri: around

perimeter, peripheral, periphery ETC.


perissoV: uneven (from peri)

perissad, perissodactyl, perissology, perissosyllabic


perkh: fish; perknoV: dark colored

perch (fish), percine, percoid


PersiV: see Persa
PerseuV: Perseus

Perseid, Perseus


pessoV: oval stone

pessary
petannumi: spread out; petalon: leaf

depetal, dialypetallous, dipetalous, eleutheropetalous, enneapetalous, gamopetalous, grammatopetalous, hebepetalous, homopetalous, micropetalous, oligopetalous, petal, petaliferous, petaliform, petaline, petalism, petalite, petalless, petalocerous, petalodic, petalodont, petalody, petaloid, petalon, petalous, petasus, platypetalous, polypetalous, rectipetality, tetrapetalous, tripetalous
petomai: fly (See also pteroV.)

diptera, dipterous


petra: rock; petroV: stone

empetrous, micropetrology, osteopetrosis, parsley, pedregal, pedrero, perron, Peter, peterman, Peter Pan, Peter’s penny, Petertide, petrean, petrefact, petreity, petrel, petrichor, petricolous, petrifaction, petrifactive, petrifier, petrify, Petrine, Petrinism, Petrinist, petro-, petrochemical, petrochemistry, petro-currency, petrodollar, petrodrome, petrofabrics, petrogenesis, petrogeny, petroglyph, petrograph, petrographer, petrographic, petrographical, petrography, petroil, petrol, petrolatum, petrolene, petroleous, petroleum, petroleum jelly, petroleur, petrolic, petroliferous, petrolin, petrolization, petrolize, petrological, petrologist, petrology, petrophilous, petrophysics, petro-politics, petro-power, petrosal, petrosilex, petrosiliceous, petrotectonics, petrous, saltpeter, storm petrel, stormy petrel



See OED: petrel.
peukh: pine

peucyl
phgh: spring

Pegasus, pegomancy
phgnumi: fasten; phgma: framework

bibliopegy, colopexy, nephropexy, omentopexy, orchidopexy, ochiopexy, pectic, pectin, pectose, pectous, pegmatite, rheopexy, viropexis



phdon: oar; pedoV: oar

autopilot, copilot, pilot


phlaw: leap

pedesis
phloV: clay

peloid, pelolithic, pelotherapy
phra: purse

perule
phrin: scrotum

perineal, perineum
phroV: maimed

peropod, perosis


pi: pi

pi, pion, pionization, p-meson


piar: fat

piarrhemia



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