-osiV: diseased condition
trichinosis etc. (= Eng. -osis)
osmh: odor
anosmic, anosmatic, coprosma, microsmatic, osmagogue, osmate, osmatic, osmeterium, osmic, osmicate, osmics, osmiophilic, osmious, osmite, osmium, osmoceptor, osmology, osmometer, osmophilic, osmophore, osmoscope, osmotic, parosmia, perosmate, telosmic
osteon: bone
coracosteon, endosteal, exostosis, intraosteal, ossein, osseous, ostalgia, osteal, osteitis, ostenoid, osteoarthritis, osteoblast, ostecartilaginous, osteochondritis, osteoclasis, osteoclast, osteocolla, osteocomma, osteocope, osteocyte, osteoderm, osteodynia, osteodystrophy, osteofibrosis, osteogangrene, osteogen, osteogenesis, osteogenous, osteography, osteoid, osteolite, osteolith, osteological, osteologist, osteology, osteolysis, osteolytic, osteoma, osteomalacia, osteomancy, osteomere, osteometry, osteomyelitis, osteon, osteopath, osteopathic, osteopathy, osteopetrosis, osteophage, osteophagist, osteophagous, osteophlebitis, osteophone, osteophyte, osteoplasty, osteoporosis, osteosarcoma, osteosclerosis, osteostomous, osteotic, osteotome, osteotomy, osteozoon, osthexy, otosis, otosteal, pachyostosis, periosteal, periosteum, periostitis, synostosis, teleostean, tenosteosis
ostrakon: potsherd, shell; ostreon: oyster
entomostracan, malacostracon, ostraca, ostracean, ostraceous, ostracism, ostracitis, ostracize, ostracod, ostracodent, ostracoderm, ostracoid, ostracology, ostracophore, ostracopod, ostrakon, ostreiculture, ostreiform, ostreophage, ostreophagist, ostreophagous, oyster, oysterous, oyster-shell, pearl oyster, periostracum
osceon: scrotum
oscheal, oscheocele, oscheolith, oscheoplasty
osfuV: loin
osphyalgia, osphyocele, osphyomyelitis
ou: not
utopia, utopian, utopianism, utopianist, utopianize, utopiate, utopism, utopist
ouloV: crisp
ulotrichan, ulotrichous
oura: tail
brachyurous, coenure, colure, cynosural, cynosure, dasyure, dolichurus, elaphure, gymnure, hippurite, hypural, macroscian, macruran, macrurous, menura, ophiuran, opisthure, ornithurous, oxyuris, panurine, platyurous, podura, squirrel, squirrely, thysanuran, uroboros, urochord, urochordata, urodele, uropod, xenurine
ouranoV: heaven
transuranic, Urania, uranian, uranic, uraniferous, uranite, uranitic, uranium, uranography, uranolatry, uranology, uranomania, uranometry, uranopathy, uranoplasty, uranoscopy, uranous, Uranus, uranyl
ouron: urine
anuric, cynurenic, disuria, disuric, disury, diureide, diuresis, diuretic, dysuria, dysuric, dysury, enuresis, galacturonic, genitourinary, glycosuria, hematuria, hexuronic, hydruria, ischueretic, ischuria, ketonuria, lactosuria, lithuria, mastiguria, melanuria , melanuric, melituria, meninguria, natriuresis, nocturia, oliguresia, oliguria, oliguric, Orion, ornithuric, oxaluria, oxaluric, paruria, peptonuria, phosphaturia, photuria, planuria, polyuresis, polyuria, polyuric, porphyrinuria, proteinuria, purine, pyuria, urea, uremia, uremic, ureter, urethra, urethritis, urethescope, urethescopy, urobilin, urobilinuria, urochrome, urocystitis, uroerythrin, urogaster, urogastrome, urogenital, urogenous, uroglaucin, urography, urokinase, urolagnia, urolith, urologist, urology, uromelanin, uronic, urophanic, urophilia, uropoietic, uroporphyrin, uroscopy, urostealith, urostyle, urotoxic, urotoxy, uroxanthic, uroxanthin, urrhodin, vesicouretal
ouroV: watcher
pyloric, pylorectomy, pyloroplasty, pylorus
ouV: ear
diota, dolichotis, entotic, epiotoc, otacoustic, otalgia, otary, otiatric, otic, otitis, otocyst, otodynua, otographical, otolaryngologist, otolaryngology, otolite, otolith, otologist, otology, otomorphology, otomycosis, otopathy, otophone, otoplasty, otopyosis, otorhinolaryngology, otorrhea, otosalpinx, otosclerosis, otoscope, otoscopy, otosis, otosteal, ototomy, ototoxic, ototoxicity, pachyote, parotic, parotid, parotidectomy, parotis, parotitis, parotoid, periotic, plecotine, prootic
ousia: see eimi
ofiV: snake; ofidion: snake
ophicleide, ophidian, ophiocephaloid, ophiography, ophioid, ophiolater, ophiolatry, ophiolite, ophiolitic, ophiology, ophiomorphic, ophiomorphous, ophiophagous, ophiophilous, ophiosaur, ophiothrix, ophite, ophitic, Ophiuchus, ophiuran
ocloV: crowd
ochlesis, ocholocracy, ochlocrat, ochlocratic, ochlocratical, ochlophobia, ochlophobist, ochlotic
oy: voice
Calliope, Calliopean
oyiV: sight; ofqalmoV: eye
amblyopia, anorthopia, autopsy, biopsy, bioptic, catadioptric, catoptric, chromatopsy, coreopsis, cyclopean, cyclops, dacryops, dermatopsy, deuteranope, deuteranopia, dichoptic, diopter, dioptric, dioptrical, diplopia, dysopsia, edriophthalmian, emmetrope, emmetropia, emmetropic, emmetropy, entoptic, erythropsia, exophthalmic, hemeralopia, horopter, hypermetrope, hyperopia, ichthyopsid, iodopsin, lagopthalmus, macropsia, megalopa, meropia, microphthalmic, micropsia, micropsy, monophthalmic, myopia, myopic, myopically, myopism, necropsy, nyctalope, nyctalopia, nyctalopic, nyctalopy, ophthalmia, ophthalmic, ophthalmite, ophthalmitis, ophthalmocele, ophthalmodynia, ophthalmography, ophthalmolith, ophthalmological, ophthamalogist, ophthamology, ophthalometer, ophthalmophore, ophthalmophthisis, ophthalmoplasty, ophthalmoplegia, ophthalmoscope, ophthalmoscopy, ophthalmospore, ophthalmostat, ophthalmotomy, ophthalmotrope, optacon, optic, optical, optical illusion, optically, optician, opticity, opticochemical, opticochemistry, optics, optigraph, optoacoustics, optoelectronics, optogram, optokinetic, optometer, optometrist, optometry, optomotor, optophone, optotype, orthoptic, oxyopia, panoptic, panopticon, photophthalmai, photoptic, photopsia, pleoptics, podophthalmate, polyopia, presbyopia, protanopia, pseudoptics, psorophthalmia, psychoptic, pyrope, rhodopsin, sclerophthalmia, stereopsis, steropticon, synopsis, synoptic, synopticon, synoptist, synoptophore, teichopsia, teloptic, thanatopsis, tritanopia, xanthocyanopsy, xanthopsy, xerophthalmia
oywnw: buy provisions
duopsony, monopsonistic, monopsony, oligopsony, opsonic, opsonin, opsony
P
pagoV: hill
areopagite, Areopagus
paqoV: feeling, disaster;pascw: suffer; paqhma: suffering
allopathic, allopathy, anthropopathy, antipathic, antipathy, apathetic, apathetically, apathy, autopathic, cardiopathy, compathy, craniopathy, cytopathic, cytopathology, demonopathy, dermatopathology, dermatopathy, dermopathy, desmopathology, desmopathy, deuteropathy, dipsopathy, dynamopathy, dyspathy, electropathy, empathetic, empathic, empathist, empathize, empathy, enaniopathic, enantiopathy, encephalopathy, endocrinopathy, enteropathy, eupathy, exopathic, glossopathy, hematopathology, hemopathology, hepatopathy, heteropathic, homeopath, homeopathic, homeopathy, homopathy, hydropathic, hydropathism, hydropathy, hylopathism, idiopathic, idiopathy, immunopathology, keratopathy, kinesipath, leucopathy, logopathy, mastopathy, melanopathy, microangiopathy, monopathic, monopathy, myelopathy, myopathy, naturopathy, naupathia, nephropathic, nephropathy, neuropath, neuropathic, neuropathology, neuropathy, oariopathy, orthopathy, osteopath, osteopathic, osteopathy, otopathy, paleopathology, parasympathetic, -path, path, pathetic, pathetical, pathetically, pathic, pathobiology, pathogen, pathogenesis, pathogenetic, pathogenic, pathogeny, pathogerm, pathognomonic, pathognomy, pathography, pathological, pathologically, pathologist, pathology, patholopolis, pathomania, pathometer, pathometric, pathopeia, pathophobia, pathophoric, pathophysiology, pathos, -pathy, photopathic, physiopathology, phytopathogen, phytopathogenic, protopathic, psycopath, psychopathic, psychopathologist, psycopathology, psycopathy, simpatico, sociopath, sociopathic, sociopathy, somnipathy, steatopathy, sympathectomy, sympathetic, sympathetical, sympathetically, sympathicotonia, sympathicotropic, sympathize, sympathizer, sympathoblast, sympatholytic, sympathy, telepath, telepathic, telepathically, telepathist, telepathy, theopathetic, theopathy, trophopathy, unsympathetic, unsympathetically, uranopathy, xanthopathy, zoopathology
paiV: child; paideuw: teach; paideia: education; paizw: jest
cyclopedia, cyclopedic, cryopedology, encyclopedia, encyclopedian, encyclopedic, encyclopedism, encyclopedist, encyclopedize, hypnopedia, logopedics, macropedia, micropedia, misopedist, orthopedics, orthopedist, paideutics, paidia, pedagogic, pedagogics, pedagogism, pedagogist, pedagogue, pedagogy, pedant, pedantic, pedantically, pedanticize, pedantize, pedantocracy, pedantry, pederast, pederasty, pediatric, pediatrician, pediatrics, pedobaptism, pedodontist, pedology, pedomorphic, pedomorphism, pedophile, pedophilia, pedotrophic, pedotrophy, pharmacopedia, posturepedic, propaedeutic, psilopedic
paiw: strike; Paian: healer
anapest, paean, peony
palai: long ago; palaioV: old
paleanthropic, paleanthropology, palearctic, palencephalon, paleoanthropology, paleobiology, paleobotany, Paleocene, paleochemistry, paleoclimatologist, paleoclimatology, paleocrystic, paleocurrent, paleoecology, paleoethnology, paleogean, paleogene, paleogenetic, paleogeography, paleogeology, paleogeomorphic, paleoglyph, paleography, paleohydrography, paleolatry, paleolith, paleolithic, paleologist, paleology, paleomagnetism, paleontologist, paleontology, paleopathology, paleoplain, paleornithology, paleosol, paleospecies, paleotalith, paleothere, paleotropic, paleotype, Paleozoic, paleozoology
palaiw: wrestle: see pallw
palin: again
palilalia, palilogy, palimpsest, palinal, palindrome, palindromic, palingenesis, palingenetic, palinode, palinodic, palinspastic
PallaV: Athena
Palladian, palladic, palladiferous, palladious, palladium, Pallas
pallw: sway
catapult, palestra
Palmura: Palmyra
Palmyra, Palmyrene
palunw: sprinkle
palynological, palynology
pan-: all: see paV
Pan: Pan
Pan, Pandean, panic, panically, panic button, panickiness, panicky, panic-stricken, panpipe, tragopan
PandaroV: Pandarus
Pandarus, pander, panderer, panderism
pandoura: lute
banjo
panegurikoV: see paV + agora
panqhr: panther: see qerion
pappaV: papa
antipapist, antipope, Caesaro-papism, dispope, papa, papabile, papacy, papal, papalism, papalist, papalize, papally, paparchical, pape, papism, papist, papistic, papistical, papistry, papolatry, pappy, pope, popedom, popeless, popelike, popeling, Popemobile, popery, popish, popishly, poplin, protopope
pappoV: down
pappescent, pappus
papuroV: papyrus
carbon paper, flypaper, newspaper, notepaper, paper, paperback, paperboy, paperclip, papercup, papercutter, paperer, paper hanger, paperless, papermill, paper money, paper route, paper shredder, paper tiger, paperweight, paperwork, papery, papier mache (Fr), papyraceous, papyriferous, papyrin, papyrine, papyrograph, papyrography, papyrologist, papyrology, papyrotype, papyrus, sandpaper, tissue paper, toilet paper, wallpaper, white paper
para: near, beside, against
para, parallax, parallel, paramilitary, paraphrase ETC.
parabolh: see ballw
paradeisoV: paradise (from Persian word)
paradisaical, paradisal, paradise, paradisiacal, parvis
pardaliV: panther
camelopard, Camelopardalus, leopard, pard
parqenoV: maiden
parthenic, parthenocarpy, parthenogenesis, parthenogenetic, pathenolatry, Parthenon, Parthenope
ParnassoV: Parnassus
Parnassian, Parnassus
paV: all
diapason, panacea, Pan-American, Pan-Americanism, panarthritis, Panathenia, panathenaic, panchromatic, panchronic, panclastic, panclastite, pancosmic, pancosmism, pancratiast, pancratic, pancration, pancratist, pancratium, pancreas, pancreatectomy, pancreatic, pancreatin, pancreatitis, pancreatize, pancreatography, pancreatoid, pancreozymin, pandemic, pandemonium, pandiagonal, Pandora, Pandora’s box, panegyric, panegyrical, panegyrist, panegyrize, panesthesia, panesthetism, Pangaea, pangenesis, pangenetic, pangeometry, Pangloss, Panglossian, pangram, pangrammatic, panharmonic, panhellenic, panhellenism, paniconograph, panlogism, panmixia, panographic, panophobia, panoply, panoptic, panopticon, panorama, panoramic, panoramist, panornithic, panotype, panplain, panplanation, panpot, panpsychic, panpsychism, Panroman, pansexual, pansophic, pansophism, pansophism, pansophy, panspermia, panspermic, pantagamy, pantagogue, pantamorphic, pantaphobia, pantarchy, pantatrophy, pantechnicon, Panthalassa, pantheism, pantheist, pantheistic, pantheology, pantheon, pantheum, pantisocracy, pantiscocrat, panto, Pantocrator, pantogenous, pantoglot, pantograph, pantographer, pantographic, pantographical, pantologic, pantology, pantometer, pantometry, pantomime, pantomimic. pantomimist, pantomography, pantomorph, pantomorphic, pantomorphic, pantonal, pantophagist, pantophagous, pantophobia, pantopod, pantopragmatic, pantoscope, pantoscopic, pantostomate, pantothenic, pantothermal, pantoyl, pantozooism, pantozootia, panurgic, panurine, panzootic, pasigraphy
passw: sprinkle upon
antipasto, impastation, impaste, impasto, pasta, paste, pasteboard, pastedown, paste-in, pastel, pastelist, paster, paste-up, pasticcio, pastiche, pasticheur, pastie, pastiglia, pastina, pastiness, pastry, pastrycook, pasty, pate (pie), patty, toothpaste
pathr: father; patriV: fatherland; patrwV: hereditary
allopatric, Cleopatra, compatriot, compatriotic, compatriotism, eupatrid, expatriot, hyperpatriotic, Jupiter, patriarch, patriarchal, patriarchalism, patriarchalist, patriarchally, patriarchate, patriarchism, patriarchist, patriarchy, patriot, patriotic, patriotically, patriotism, patristic, patristics, patroclinous, patrology, patronymic, stasipatric, superpatriot, superpatriotic, sympatric, sympatry, unpatriotic
patoV: way; patew: walk
peripateia, peripatetic, peripatetically, perapeteticism, peripeteia, peripety
pauw: give rest (See also L. pono.) N.B. Pono is not a Latin derivative of pauw, but OED says pose is derived from LL pausare: to rest, which I assume is from pauw.
composable, composant, compose, composed, composedly, composer, composing, composure, contrapose, counterproposal, crosspurpose, decomposability, decomposable, decompose, decomposer, deposable, deposal, depose, deposer, diapause, discompose, discomposure, disposability, disposable, disposal, dispose, disposedness, disposer, disposingly, expose, exposedness, exposer, exposure, heliopause, impose, imposer, imposing, imposingly, indispose, indisposed, infrapose, interpose, magnetopause, menopausal, menopause, mesopause, multipurpose, omnipurpose, opposable, oppose, opposer, overexpose, overexposure, pausal, pause, perimenopause, pesade, photocomposing, posada (Sp), pose, poser, poseur (Fr), postpose, pousada (Pg), predispose, presuppose, proposal, propose, purpose, purposeful, purposefully, purposeless, purposely, purposive, puzzle, repose, self-imposed, superimposable, superimpose, superpose, supposable, suppose, supposed, supposedly, supposer, supposing, transposable, transpose, transposer, tropopause, turbopause, undisposed, unimposing, unopposed, workpause
Words in pos- but not posit- are from pauw; those in posit- are from pono.
But there must have been reciprocal influences.
PafoV: Paphos
Paphian, Paphos
pacuV: thick
isopachyte, pachycardian, pachycarpous, pachycaul, pachycephalic, pachycholic, pachydactyl, pachyderm, pachydermatous, pachyemia, pachyglossal, pachygnathous, pachyhymenia, pachymeter, pachyodont, pachyostosis, pachyote, pachyphyllous, pachypod, pachypterous, pachysandra, pachysaurian, pachytene
pedon: ground; pedion: sole (of foot); see pouV
pedoV: see phdon
peira: attempt; peiraw: attempt
biopiracy, empiric, empirical, empirically, empiricism, empiricist, empirism, empiristic, metempirical, metempiricism, metempirics, peirastic, piracy, pirate, piratic, piratical, piratically, video piracy, video pirate
pelagoV: sea
archipelago, bathypelagic, epipelagic, mesopelagic, pelagial, pelagian, pelagic, pelagically, pelagite, pelagosaur
pelekan: pelican; pelekhV: hatchet
pelecoid, pelecypod, pelican, Pelican State
pelioV: livid
peliosis
pelma: sole (of foot)
desmopelmous
pelth: target, shield
bipeltate, dasypeltis, pelta, peltast, peltate, peltogaster
Peloy: Pelops
Peloponnese, Peloponnesian, Pelops
pelux: bowl
pelycography, pelycosaur
pelw: be in motion; poloV: pivot
apolar, bipolar, bipolarity, circumpolar, counterpole, depolarization, depolarize, dipolar, dipolarize, dipole, extrapolate, extrapolation, heliopolar, heteropolar, homeopolar, homopolar, interpolate, interpolation, monopolar, monopole, multipolar, multipolarity, nonpolar, North Pole, polar, polar bear, polar cap, polar coordinates, polarimeter, polarimetric, polar orbit, Polaris, polariscope, polariscopic, polariton, polarity, polarizable, polarization, polarize, polarizer, polarly, polarograph, Polaroid, polaron, polar wandering, pole (sky), polestar, poloid, poloidal, pulley, South Pole, transpolar
N.B. Polar and pole (sky) are derived from pelw; pole (stake) is derived from pango.
pempw: send
apopemptic, hypnopompic, pomp, pompon, pomposity, pomposo (It), pompous, pompously, psychopomp, unpompous
pemfix: bubble
pemphigous, pemphigus
penhV: poor
leucopenia, leucopenic
penqoV: grief
nepenthe, nepenthous
pente: five
cryptopentamerous, pentabasic, pentacarbon, pentachord, pentachromic, pentacle, pentacyclic, pentad, pentadactyl, pentadactylous, pentafid, pentgamist, pentaglot, pentagon, pentagonal, pentagram, pentagrid, pentagynia, pentahedral, pentahedron, pentahydrate, pentalemma, pentalogue, pentalogy, pentamer, pentamerous, pentameter, pentane, pentangle, pentangular, pentapeptide, pentaphonic, pentapody, penyapolis, pentaprism, pentarch, pentarchy, pentastich, pentastyle, pentesyllabic, Pentateuch, Pentateuchal, pentathionic, pentathlete, pentathlon, pentatomic, pentatonic, pentatremite, pentavalent, penteconter, Pentecost, Pentecostal, Pentecostalism, Pentecostalist, penthemimer, Pentium, pentode, pentomic, pentomino, penton, pentosan, pentose, pentoxide, pentryl, peta-
peoV: penis
peotomy
peperi: pepper (from Sanskrit)
paprika, pep, peperino, peperite, pepper, peppercorn, pepperet, pepperish, peppermint, pepperplant, pepperoni, pepperpod, pepperpot, peppertree, pepperwood, pepperwort, peppery, pep-pill, peppy, pep talk, piperine
peploV: shawl
peplos, peplum
peptw: digest; pettw: soften
bradypepsia, dyspepsia, dyspeptic, eupepsia, eupeptic, metapeptic, oligopeptide, pentapeptide, Pepsi, pepsin, peptic, peptide, peptize, peptogen, pepetolysis, peptone, peptonize, peptonuria, peptotoxin, pita, polypeptide, pumpkin, pumpkinhead, pumpkinpie, pumpkinseed, pumpkinstone
peraw: pass through; poroV: ford; emporoV: merchant
atriopore, emporetic, emporium, gonopore, nullipore, osteoporosis, phonopore, pore, poriferan, poriferous, poriform, porogamic, porogamous, porogamy, porometric, porometer, poroplastic, poroscopy, porosity, porotype, porous, porously, porousness, tubipore, tubulipore
PergamoV: Pergamum
parchment, Pergamene, pergameneous, Pergamum
perdix: partridge
partridge, perdicine
peri: around
perimeter, peripheral, periphery ETC.
perissoV: uneven (from peri)
perissad, perissodactyl, perissology, perissosyllabic
perkh: fish; perknoV: dark colored
perch (fish), percine, percoid
PersiV: see Persa
PerseuV: Perseus
Perseid, Perseus
pessoV: oval stone
pessary
petannumi: spread out; petalon: leaf
depetal, dialypetallous, dipetalous, eleutheropetalous, enneapetalous, gamopetalous, grammatopetalous, hebepetalous, homopetalous, micropetalous, oligopetalous, petal, petaliferous, petaliform, petaline, petalism, petalite, petalless, petalocerous, petalodic, petalodont, petalody, petaloid, petalon, petalous, petasus, platypetalous, polypetalous, rectipetality, tetrapetalous, tripetalous
petomai: fly (See also pteroV.)
diptera, dipterous
petra: rock; petroV: stone
empetrous, micropetrology, osteopetrosis, parsley, pedregal, pedrero, perron, Peter, peterman, Peter Pan, Peter’s penny, Petertide, petrean, petrefact, petreity, petrel, petrichor, petricolous, petrifaction, petrifactive, petrifier, petrify, Petrine, Petrinism, Petrinist, petro-, petrochemical, petrochemistry, petro-currency, petrodollar, petrodrome, petrofabrics, petrogenesis, petrogeny, petroglyph, petrograph, petrographer, petrographic, petrographical, petrography, petroil, petrol, petrolatum, petrolene, petroleous, petroleum, petroleum jelly, petroleur, petrolic, petroliferous, petrolin, petrolization, petrolize, petrological, petrologist, petrology, petrophilous, petrophysics, petro-politics, petro-power, petrosal, petrosilex, petrosiliceous, petrotectonics, petrous, saltpeter, storm petrel, stormy petrel
See OED: petrel.
peukh: pine
peucyl
phgh: spring
Pegasus, pegomancy
phgnumi: fasten; phgma: framework
bibliopegy, colopexy, nephropexy, omentopexy, orchidopexy, ochiopexy, pectic, pectin, pectose, pectous, pegmatite, rheopexy, viropexis
phdon: oar; pedoV: oar
autopilot, copilot, pilot
phlaw: leap
pedesis
phloV: clay
peloid, pelolithic, pelotherapy
phra: purse
perule
phrin: scrotum
perineal, perineum
phroV: maimed
peropod, perosis
pi: pi
pi, pion, pionization, p-meson
piar: fat
piarrhemia
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