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Graph From the above graph HRD Climate of healthcare tourism in India we can say that in: 1.The top management goes out of its way to make sure that employees enjoy their work: 156 (39%) reflects that the top management goes out of its way to make sure that the employees enjoy their work, while 244 (61%) do not agree. 2. The top management believes that human resources are an extremely important resource and that they are to be treated more humanely: 105 respondents (26%) agree that the top management believes that human resources are an extremely important resource and that they are to be treated more humanely, while 295 respondents (74%) do not think so. 3. Development of the subordinate is seen as an important part of their job by the managers: 97 respondents (24%) express that the development of the subordinate is seen as an important part of their job by the managers, while 303 (76%) gave negative response. 4. Personnel policies in this organisation facilitate employee development: 100 respondents (25%) said that the personnel policies in the organisation facilities employee development while 300 (75%) do not agree. 5. People in this organisation are helpful to each other: 128 respondents (32%) agree that the people in the organisation are helpful to each other, while 272 (68%) think that people in the organisation are not helpful to each other. 6. Do you feel that male colleagues consider you more of a lady than a colleague? 183 respondents (46%) feel that the male colleagues consider them more of a lady than a colleague, while 217 (54%) responded that the male colleagues considered them colleagues only. 7. Do you feel that your work is boring and monotonous? Only 79 respondents (20%) said that their work is boring and monotonous, while 311 respondents (80%) felt that their work was interesting and not monotonous 8. Are you restless during the working hours? Only 158 respondents (40%) replied that they are restless during the working hours, while 242 respondents (60%) are not restless during the working hours. 9. Does this job have any negative effect on your health? 123 respondents (31%) have negative effect on their health due to the job, while 277 respondents (69%) reflected that the job does not have any negative effect on their job. Conclusion In healthcare institutions, HRD climate are not that much proper as it is expected. They do not enjoy their work, the management not believes that HR are an important resource, development of the subordinate are not seen, personnel policies are not that much helpful to each other. But besides this all colleagues whether it is male/ female the work are not different, the work is not boring and monotonous, during the working hours they found some time for rest and they do not have any negative effect on their health on job. Bibliography
ABSTRACT People can’t remember anymore how life used to be without the internet, especially now when the internet is an important part in our everyday routine and it touched every little corner of our lives, the way we communicate, the way we make business or the way we earn money. It’s a fact that the Internet has changed our lives completely. Its impact is greater than any other communicative tools which were invented until now. Through the Internet you are able to speak with people all over the world, to watch TV online if you didn’t have time to watch it live, to find out the news faster than you find it out on other mass communication tools and many others. Of course the Internet has negative influence on people too. The information on Internet is not verified every time it is posted and in this way it destroys lives, because people may follow advice from the things they find on the web. Another important effect the internet has is that people use it as an imaginary ‘world’ and an escape from reality and in this way they stop going out, chatting face to face or knowing new people, they start having problems like staying isolated and alone. In the past people used to go out and have drinks together, or when they needed help they used to meet with the person who could help them, but now they stopped doing it because it’s easier to speak online. INTRODUCTION If there were a vote for the thing which had influenced people's lives most in the 21 century, it is no doubt that there are few things more deserving of the words " most significant " than the Internet. With the rapid development of network science and technology, the application of the Internet already extended to each aspects of people's life, and has gradually become a necessary part of our lives. Also the Internet brings great convenience to our studying, working, living and makes our lives more interesting and varied. However, it also has deep influence on our behavior and mind , at the same time lots new challenges are brought to our original way of life. However, since the Internet be born , it is generally acknowledged that the Internet is a two-edged sword and has disadvantages as well as advantages. INTERNET IN OUR LIFESTYLE Nowadays, with the popularization of the network, the on line life is not just for those computer geeks. One of the most obvious advantage of the Internet is resource sharing. Also, the computer and network are widely used by people all over the world. More and more people is accustomed to search resources from the Internet which is not easy to realize without the mature network technology. It seems no matter what difficulties people meet, the first reaction is almost to ask Google or Wikipedia . According to Michael Hart's opinion which was pointed out in the book named A Brief History of the Internet , "for the first time we actually have the opportunity for a whole world's population to share not only air or water, but also to share the world of ideas, of art or of music and other sounds…anything that can be digitized "( Pg.10, Hart, Michael and Fuller, Maxwell , In 1995). Precisely because of this, some people concern that is the Internet changing our mind? Are brains influenced by the Internet ? In fact, it is certainly true that life online is inescapable ,especially in the information explosion society. The Internet can supply numerous information resource which is renewed and up to date. For instance, you can read the newest newspaper and books in the online library for free instead of buying a new one. This is very attractive to Netizen ('Netizen', which means net citizen) ,especially for students. After all, times is advancing, science and technology is developing, thus it is necessary to refresh own knowledge and adjust attitudes to keep pace with the times. NEW VIRTUAL COMMUNITY AND RELATIONSHIP The network is a new communication tool after land lines and cell phones. At present, with the emergence of new style web sites such as Facebook, MySpace and Twitter, even digital devices like IPAD, mobile phones(with the support of wireless network technology, of course), it is much easier than ever before to join a social networks or establish groups in a short time. Such groups can rapedly form and reform, transforming members as circumstances change. ( Gee, James Paul. in 2010.) In this way, people can create new social nets with friends all over the world. No matter where you are , whether you are good at socializing or not, you can chat with other people on the Net without the limitation of time and space. The only requirement is as well as he or she is on line. Consequently, the network life has become many people's spiritual home . All those new communication relationship websites and chat tools such as MySpace, Facebook, MSN, OICQ and including the widely use of e-mail and chatting on webcam provide new forms of communication. Based on the development of the Internet , people can be in touch with frinds anytime and anywhere whithout the traditional communication method face to face. More significantly, there is a revolutionary significance in the history of human communication.
Online shopping, just as its name implies, is to buy product online instead of the traditional consumption habits and patterns. Recently years, with the progress of the network technology and increasing number of netizens, net purchases (online shopping) as a new consumption pattern is getting more and more attention. It is not an exaggeration to say that shopping online has been a fashion to the Netizen( net citizen).You can buy almost all the kind of things you want on the Internet , from digital product to delicious food, from sports equipment to books, from music to cosmetics… Even you can purchase from other countries by your credit card. And the international reference exchange system plays a important role in the shopping process(Chapter 2 of book The Online World by Odd de Presno, in 1993).,Relative to the emergence of the net purchases, its meaning is not only breaks the old shopping patterns without the limit of time and space, the greater significance is brings a totally new concept of consumption. The Internet has gradually becoming much more reliable and completely integrated into our daily lives. For example, the population of online bank, online shop…all those online services have entered people's daily life. In addition, people began to enjoy the convenience and speed which were benifit from the Information Era. The Internet has gradually becoming much more reliable and completely integrated into our daily DISADVANTAGES OF THE INTERNET Every thing in the world has its own two sides, the Internet is no exception.Today, the Internet is a widespread information medium of communication. Its appearance, like a double-edged sword, not only brings convenience to mankind, but also may causes a great deal of potential problems too. How to deal with Internetcrime? How to protect the netizens Internet security? How to correctly guide the young people to proper use the network ?
From all the above content, we can see that the Internet is a totally new world emerging at the 20th century. The Internet creates new ways for citizens to communicate, work, and share information. It is obvious that the Internet has and will continue to change the way people live, also, it will make greater influence on almost all aspects of our daily life , the society and even whole the world in the future. In conclusion, we can not say with the absolute certainty that the Internet does good or harm to our life. The Internet is just like a double-edged sword. Whether it does good or harm to people's life depend on how we exploit it and how the Internet inspire human intelligence. Therefore, in my opinion, the Internet is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to people. the most difficult question for the future of the Internet is not how the technology will change, but how the people will change with the progress of the technology. REFERENCES
ABSTRACT Aim of the research is to find out the Psychological Well-being among joint and nuclear families. So investigator selected two groups one is joint families and other is nuclear families, both groups have 400 persons. In one group has 163 and other one groups has 237 persons. The all subjects were randomly selected. Data were collected from Ahmadabad district. Scale was use for data collection is personal datasheet and Psychological Well-being scale developed by Bhogale and Prakash (1995), and data were analysis by „t‟ test. Result show, There is no significant difference between the psychological well-being of joint and nuclear family. There is no significant difference between the psychological well-being of married and unmarried person’s. 1. Introduction: Today in 21 century occupational field become very extensive because of promptly developed many industry and machinery And also progress many occupational field. There is especially a teacher, clerk, doctor, manager, engineer, bank employee, worker, nurses, etc. can be considered. Each occupation has unique importance. All above its important occupation field of doctors and bank employee. Because of doctors occupation is very important in social by the viewpoint of humanity and moral. Doctors and bank employees have to doing his work very careful. Otherwise his small mistake can create big problem. So, doctors and bank employees have needs to take care of his physical and mental health. His mentality can be do effect on his work and patient. If they can understand his work value and psychological well-being very well so than they doing his duty very effectively. Its maximum benefit goes to patient and consumer. When doctors and bank employees keep attractive, liking and positive emotion towards with his work than they to maintain his duty very effectively and when they thinking negative and dissatisfaction towards his work then they can’t do his duty very well. In psychology to occur many research for to get information about human behaviour in deeply. But is very insufficient research doing on work value, burnout and psychological wellbeing Its effect on human behaviour. Psychological well-being indicated physical and mental wellness. Sinha (1990) has stated that Psychological well-being is difficult to define. It has been taken to consist of discomfort or desirability and from any disturbance if mental function. It is a somewhat malleable concept which has to do with people’s feeling about everyday life activities. Such feeling may range from negative mental state or Psychological strains such an anxiety, depression, frustration, Emotional, exhaustion, unhappiness, dissatisfaction to a state which has been identified as positive mental healthy [Johada 1958, Warr 1978] “A state of complete physical mental and social well-being and does not consist only of the obsess of disease of infirmity” -World health organization (WHO) (1948) “Psychological well-being as the general experience by individual that there will be positive outcome or circumstance” Adams, Bezner, & Steinhardt (1997) What war the phase of illness the good of caregivers is to proponent Psychological well-being as “seeking a sense of control in the face of the life threading illness he characterized by emotional distress altered life priorities and fear of the unknown as well as positive life changes” in order to promote Psychological well-being Scanlon suggest that three question be a asked. 1. What do they worry about? 2. How do they cope? 3. How can nurses help? At the most basic lave Psychological well-being (PWD) is quite similar to other term that refer to positive mental status, such as happiness for satisfaction and in many base it is not necessary for helpful to worry about find distinctions between such terms. Ivan Robertson cooper The concept of well-being originated from Positive Psychology. The shift from negative to positive psychology is a welcome change in the discipline. The focus of positive psychology is to study the improvement in the lives of individuals. Positive Psychology has emerged from the problem of the west. Thus it may be inferred that knowledge is culturally conditioned. Well-being is often defined as a sound economic disposition. A western study of relationship between having money, and life satisfaction revealed that between 1940‟s and the year 2000, people needed more money to maintain, the same level of satisfaction. In other words one needed more money to stay happy in 2000 than in 1940‟s, with the requirement of money steadily increasing over the years. Another study proved that while the richest American measured 5.8 on satisfaction while the Slum dwellers of Kolkata measured 2.9 indicating again that satisfaction is not directly related to money per se. However, up to the income level of $ 10,000 a correlation between money and satisfaction was found, beyond which addition in income did not contribute to well being. Thus an economic criterion was found to have a limitation in predicting well being. 2. Aims of the study: 1. To study of the Psychological Well-being among joint and nuclear families. 2. To study of the Psychological Well-being among married and unmarried person’s.
1. There is no significant difference between the Psychological Well-being of joint and nuclear families. 2. There is no significant difference between the Psychological Well-being of married and unmarried person’s.
For this study 400 samples selected from Ahmadabad city. The sample was taken as per following schedule: 1) Total no. of sample – 400 2) Person’s of the sample – School teachers. 3) Family type of sample – joint and nuclear. 4) Marital status of sample – married and unmarried. 5) Sampling method – Randomly selected
The following tools were used in the present study: 1. Personal Data sheet: This personal data sheet, the information about marital status, Types of family and family income were collected. In this research following tools are used:
Psychological well-being questionnaire developed by Bhogale and Prakash (1995), was used to measure psychological well-being. These are 28 sentences in this scale. All at the sentence had a two option “yes” or “no” belong two option can choose one option and marked by symbol (v). In positive sentence 1 point for yes and 0 point for no. and in negative sentence 1 point for no and 0 point for yes. The test – retest reliability coefficient is 0.72 and internal consistency coefficient is 0.84. The author has reported satisfactory validity of the questionnaire. Statistical Analysis: In this study „t‟ test was used for statistical analysis. 5. Result and Discussion: HO 1 There is no difference between Psychological well-being of joint and nuclear family. To check difference between Psychological well-being of joint and nuclear family school teachers questionnaire were given to 400 school teachers. There were found 223 joint and 177 nuclear family teachers. Statistical comparison from Mean and standard deviation are given below in table 1. Table: 1 Difference between Psychological well-being of joint and nuclear family school teachers
. As mentioned in the table 4. 21 t calculated is 1.76 .The table values at 0.05 and 0.01 level are 1.96 and 2.58 approximately. Here, calculated value is less than table value at 0.05 levels. Hypothesis: 1 is accepted. There is no difference between Psychological well-being of joint and nuclear family school teachers. Mean scores of joint and nuclear family school teachers are same. Psychological well-being of joint and nuclear family school teachers is same. There is no effect of family types of school teachers on Psychological well-being. Difference is very minor.
To check difference between Psychological well-being of married and unmarried school teachers questionnaire were given to 400 school teachers. There were found 163 married and 267 unmarried teachers. Statistical comparison from Mean and standard deviation are given below in table 2. Table: 2 Difference between Psychological well-being of married and unmarried school teachers
As mentioned in the table 4. 20 t calculated is 1.13 .The table values at 0.05 and 0.01 level are 1.96 and 2.58 approximately. Here, calculated value is less than table value at 0.05 levels. Hypothesis: 2 is accepted. There is no difference between Psychological well-being of married and unmarried school teachers. Mean scores of married and unmarried school teachers are same. Psychological well-being of married and unmarried school teachers is same. There is no effect of marital status of school teachers on Psychological well-being. Difference is very minor.
1. There is no significant difference between the Psychological Well-being of joint and nuclear families. 2. There is no significant difference between the Psychological Well-being of married and unmarried person‟s.
NIMHANS Journal, Vol. 8, pp. 1-11.
comparative study of institutionalized and non-institutionalized aged, unpublished M.Phil Thesis,
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