Active Vocabulary



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Step 2

Ex. 1. 1f, 2e, 3c, 4d, 5a, b — extra.

Ex. 2. 1) taken; 2) showing; 3) arriving; 4) bought; 5) made; 6) visiting; 7) travelling; 8) told; 9) Taking; 10) Looking.

Ex. 4. 1) It was pouring (with rain)… 2) It was really amazing… 3) Fred slipped… 4) I got into trouble (was in trouble)… 5) I wanted to know what twelve divided by four is. 6) I’m already sick. 7) I was awake… 8) they set out on… 9) She felt she was tied to her sick husband. 10) The child is sick.

Ex. 5. 1) homesick; 2) ill; 3) ill; 4) sick; 5) travelsick/sick; 6) travelsick; 7) airsick; 8) seasick; 9) ill; 10) ill, ill.

Ex. 7. 1) So is Don; 2) So does Don; 3) Neither has Don; 4) So does Don; 5) So is Don; 6) So does Don; 7) So can Don; 8) So does Don; 9) Neither does Don; 10) So has Don; 11) So does Don; 12) So is Don.

Ex. 10. 1) Sick people should be cared for; 2) They are ill. They are sick. 3) I’m sick; 4) I’m homesick; 5) I’m seasick; 6) He is airsick; 7) They are travelsick.

Step 3

Ex. 1. True: 1, 4, 6, 7; false: 2, 5; not stated: 3.

Ex. 3. 1d, 2a, 3b, 4c, 5d, 6c, 7a.

Ex. 4.B. 1) didn’t they; 2) did they; 3) wasn’t it; 4) hadn’t they; 5) were they; 6) didn’t they; 7) did they; 8) couldn’t they; 9) didn’t they; 10) did they.

Ex. 5. 1i, 2c, 3g, 4e, 5b, 6d, 7f, 8a, 9h.

Ex. 7. 1) into; 2) into; 3) on; 4) out; 5) by; 6) at; 7) out; 8) to; 9) up; 10) on.

Ex. 8. 1) called Midge; 2) things in common; 3) a love of sea; 4) far busier; 5) sailed out of Liverpool for Canada; 6) had been to sea; 7) exciting adventures; 8) the call of the sea; 9) got into trouble at school; 10) to make matters worse; 11) our amazing around-the-world voyage; 12) the crew were getting ready to set out; 13) to slip on board unnoticed; 14) climbed into one of the lifeboats; 15) some minutes later we were off; 16) to eat our rations.

Ex. 9. 1) So do I; 2) Neither am I; 3) So did I. 4) Neither will I; 5) Neither have I; 6) So was I; 7) Neither could I; 8) Neither should I; 9) So did I; 10) So did I.

Ex. 10. 1) told; 2) wanted; 3) was; 4) knew; 5) had promised; 6) children; 7) their; 8) understood; 9) would.

Step 4

Ex. 1. 1b, 2a, 3b, 4c, 5c, 6a, 7c.

Ex. 2.A. 1f, 2i, 3a, 4h, 5e, 6b, 7j, 8d, 9g, 10c.

B. 1g, 2e, 3d, 4b, 5h, 6a, 7c, 8f.

Ex. 3. (sample): 1e, 2n, 3b, 4h, 5j, 6c, 7i, 8k, 9g, 10a, 11d, 12l, 13f, 14m.

Ex. 5. 1a, 2c, 3d, 4c, 5b, 6a, 7c, 8b.

Ex. 7. 1b, 2e, 3d, 4g, 5f, 6a, 7c, 8h.

Ex. 8. A. 1) wide; 2) all; 3) all; 4) fast; 5) safely; 6) wide.

B. 1) very much; 2) very (much); 3) very much; 4) very (much); 5) very (much); 6) very (much).

Ex. 9. 1) a fast train; 2) a compartment; 3) a carriage car; 4) a diningcar/a restaurant car; 5) a guard/a conductor; 6) a sleeper (a sleeping car); 7) a non-smoker; 8) arrival; 9) a board; 10) a departure; 11) a single (ticket); 12) a return (ticket); 13) a long-distance train; 14) a local train; 15) a buffet car.

Step 5

Ex. 1. True: 1, 2, 8; false: 3, 4, 6, 7; not stated: 5.

Ex. 2. 1f, 2c, 3h, 4a, 5e, 6k, 7l, 8g, 9j, 10b, 11d, 12i.

Ex. 3. 1) In the departure lounge; 2) In duty-free shops; 3) To the gate; 4) A delayed flight; 5) A direct flight; 6) On the arrival or departure notice boards; 7) You check-in; 8) An air steward or an air stewardess; 9) You book a flight; 10) In the luggage claim area.

Ex. 4. 1) the flight from Omsk to Moscow; 2) sick on a flight; 3) go through the customs; 4) a steward or a stewardess; 5) on board the plane; 6) to fill in a declaration; 7) to weigh your luggage; 8) to do the last-minute shopping; 9) change from one plane to another; 10) the plane is taking off; 11) buy electronic plane tickets; 12) our flight is delayed; 13) customs officer; 14) hand luggage.

Ex. 5. 1e, 2b, 3h, 4d, 5a, 6g, 7c, f — extra.

Ex. 7. 1) will be able to; 2) were allowed to; 3) was able to; 4) should; 5) can; 6) mustn’t; 7) had to; 8) had to; 9) was able to; 10) could.

Ex. 8. 1) check-in desk; 2) weigh your luggage; 3) a boarding card; 4) seat number; 5) passport control; 6) departure lounge; 7) take off; 8) get on the plane; 9) hand luggage.

Ex. 9. 1) a duty-free shop; 2) to go through passport control; 3) to go through the customs; 4) to weigh one’s/the luggage; 5) a departure lounge; 6) a luggage claim area; 7) a check-in desk; 8) a boarding card/pass; 9) hand luggage; 10) on board the plane; 11) to take off and to land; 12) a seat number; 13) a customs officer.

Ex. 10. 1) had; 2) were not able; 3) must; 4) may; 5) were able; 6) mustn’t; 7) are allowed; 8) should; 9) had to; 10) could.

Step 6

Ex. 1. 1c, 2c, 3a, 4b, 5c, 6c.

Ex. 2. 1) At the booking office; 2) At the airport; 3) At the bus station; 4) On board the ship; 5) At the check-in desk; 6) On a train; 7) At the booking office; 8) At the airport/railway station, sea port, bus station; 9) On board the plane; 10) At the gate, getting on board the plane.

Ex. 3. 1f, 2a, 3b, 4e, 5h, 6g, 7d, 8c.

Ex. 5. 1b, 2c, 3d, 4a, 5g, 6e, f — extra.

Ex. 6. (sample): 1) — I’d like to have a ticket to Manchester.

— Return, please.

— When does the train depart?

— When does it arrive?

— Shall I have to change from one train to another?

— Do you take (bank) cards?

— Thanks very much.

2) — I’d like to take a room here, please.

— I’m planning to stay from Tuesday to Friday.

— But I want a single room.

— Does it include the service?

— Has the room got all the conveniences?

— No, thanks. A shower is enough.

— Good. Can I have a room with a view?

— Shall I pay now?

— Thank you.



Ex. 8. (sample): 1) must/can be at home; 2) can/could have; 3) may/might be; 4) may/might be; 5) can/could enjoy; 6) can/could make; 7) could/may/might turn out to be; 8) can/could /may go.

Ex. 9. 1) guidebooks; 2) accommodation; 3) busy; 4) business; 5) views; 6) dining; 7) fitness; 8) staff; 9) comfortable.

Ex. 10. 1) staff; 2) to put on a bill; 3) a twin room; 4) to have half-board; 5) a tourist season; 6) to check-in; 7) reception; 8) a porter; 9) to book a room; 10) accommodation.

Step 7

Ex. 1. True: 2, 3, 4; false: 5, 6; not stated: 1, 7.

Ex. 2. 1d, 2c, 3a, 4b, 5f, 6g, 7e.

Ex. 4. 1h, 2g, 3d, 4c, 5b, 6f, 7e, 8a, 9i.

Ex. 5. Customers: a, f, i, j, k, n, o, p; Shop assistants: b, c, d, e, g, h, l, m, q.

Ex. 7. 1) she may be cooking; 2) grandad must have made it up; 3) They could have met; 4) You should have come here; 5) everybody may be sleeping; 6) She must have lost her way; 7) an orchestra may be playing; 8) I may have made a mistake; 9) I think he should know.

Ex. 8. 1b, 2k, 3e, 4g, 5j, 6f, 7a, 8c, 9h, 10d, 11i.

Ex. 10. 1) be changing; 2) have come; 3) have been; 4) have seen; 5) have gone; 6) be waiting; 7) have been; 8) have come.

Step 8

Ex. 1. 1g, 2c, 3d, 4b, 5a, 6f, e — extra.

Ex. 5. 1) I can still well recall my first year at the university. 2) His helpers were very skilled workers…; 3) They were requested to leave the office…; 4) The young man was strikingly handsome. 5) Health experts fear that…; 6) Jane settled her little son on the sofa…; 7) I’m not sure that his reading and speaking skills are adequate for his age. 8) They defeated the colonial army in 1954. 9) We made an effort to gather our thoughts... 10) That night we gathered, settled down...

Ex. 6. 1) off/out; 2) down; 3) about; 4) down; 5) off/out; 6) aside; 7) about; 8) aside; 9) off/out; 10) down.

Ex. 7. (sample): 2) Could I borrow your pen? 3) May I wash up after breakfast? 4) Might I invite you to the cinema to watch “Casablanca”? 5) Can I cut some flowers in your garden? 6) Could I book a room for you? 7) May I offer a trip to Scotland? 8) May I use your phone, please? 9) Can I go for a walk before dinner? 10) Could I help you with your bag?

Ex. 8. 1g, 2d, 3h, 4f, 5c, 6b, 7a, 8e.

Ex. 9. 1d, 2b, 3c, 4b, 5a, 6a, 7c.

Ex. 10. 1) beat; 2) set; 3) signs (signed); 4) cut; 5) set; 6) was cut; 7) beat; 8) sign.

Step 9

Ex. 1. True: 2, 3, 5, 7; false: 1; not stated: 4, 6.

Ex. 2. 1) Jane feared for the little boy; 2) She met a rather handsome Irish gentleman; 3) Volunteers do not need to be technically skilled; 4) if you want to improve your reading skills; 5) Austria had finally defeated Hungary; 6) If you have some special requests; 7) Jessica lovingly recalls; 8) she was fond of gathering mushrooms; 9) They married and settled in the suburbs of Manchester; 10) Alice could hardly get over her fear of dogs.

Ex. 4. 1c, 2b, 3d, 4c, 5c, 6d, 7d.

Ex. 6. 1) The holidays will do her a world of good. 2) He had already seen the world. 3) They tend to believe that the world is their oyster. 4) The sisters are worlds apart. 5) He decided that the world was at his feet. 6) He will never be able to set the world on fire. 7) Their opinions (worlds) mean a world to me.

Ex. 7. 1) ought to; 2) needn’t; 3) ought to; 4) needn’t; 5) is to; 6) ought to; 7) is to; 8) needn’t; 9) oughtn’t to; 10) oughtn’t to.

Ex. 8. 1) I ought to go; 2) As I see I needn’t; 3) You needn’t get up early; 4) They are to return at the end; 5) You needn’t to hurry; 6) She is to meet you at the railway station; 7) It is to happen; 8) In my opinion you ought to see the doctor.

Ex. 9. 1a, 2b, 3c, 4a, 5c, 6c, 7c, 8a, 9a, 10c.

Ex. 10. 1) at your feet; 2) set the world; 3) do you a world of good; 4) meant the world to him; 5) see the world; 6) worlds apart; 7) his oyster.

Step 10

Ex. 2. 1d, 2c, 3h, 4a, 5g, 6f, 7e, b — extra.

Ex. 4. 1) no; 2) yes; 3) no; 4) no; 5) no; 6) yes; 7) yes; 8) yes; 9) no; 10) no; 11) yes; 12) yes; 13) yes; 14) no.

Ex. 6. 1) touch wood; 2) I’m a bit hard up; 3) I must be off; 4) I haven’t got the foggiest idea. 5) are not my cup of tea; 6) I’m knackered; 7) I’m full; 8. I don’t get it. 9) I’m up to my eyes; 10. You bet!

Ex. 7. 1) mustn’t; 2) needn’t; 3) shouldn’t; 4) mustn’t; 5) shouldn’t; 6) mustn’t; 7) needn’t; 8) shouldn’t; 9) mustn’t; 10) needn’t.

Ex. 8. 1e, 2c, 3f, 4b, 5d, 6a.

Ex. 9. 1) called; 2) lived; 3) swam; 4) went; 5) most handsome; 6) best; 7) children; 8) saw; 9) fell; 10) left; 11) kept; 12) is trying.

Step 11

Ex. 1. 1f, 2c, 3d, 4g, 5e, 6a, b — extra.

Ex. 2. (samples): 1) …that being kind is possibly more important…/that being kind maybe is more important than…; 2) …that a smile is able easily to improve…; 3) ….that you are advised to/that you ought to always leave loved ones…; 4) ….that money is not able to buy…; 5) …Sometimes there is a need to learn to forgive…; 6) …that we ought to be glad/we are advised to be glad…; 7) …from time to time it is necessary for you to forgive them for that…; 8) ….that you are able to keep going long after you are in no condition to…; 9) …that there is no need to change friends…

Ex. 3. 1c, 2c, 3a, 4b, 5c, 6c, 7a, 8a, 9b.

Ex. 4. 1) defeated; 2) request; 3) amazing; 4) gathered; 5) divided; 6) skills; 7) handsome, recall; 8) fear; 9) awake; 10) set; 11) settle; 12) trouble.

Ex. 5. 1) off; 2) in; 3) to; 4) for; 5) in; 6) at; 7) on; 8) by; 9) up; 10) into.

Ex. 8. 1) neither will; 2) so does; 3) neither has; 4) so are; 5) neither must; 6) so can; 7) neither was; 8) so have; 9) neither is; 10) so did.

Ex. 9. 1b, 2a, 3c, 4b, 5d, 6c, 7b.

Ex. 10. (sample): A. 1) terrible; 2) took off; 3) delayed; 4) passengers; 5) belts; 6) airsick; 7) landed; 8) luggage; 9) care.

B. 1) tourists; 2) staying; 3) staff; 4) shopping; 5) nice; 6) knackered; 7) restaurant; 8) may; 9) famous; 10) photographs.

Step 12

Ex. 1. True: 2, 5, 7; false: 1, 4; not stated: 2.

Ex. 2. 1a, 2d, 3a, 4b, 5a, 6c.

Ex. 3. 1) popularly; 2) western; 3) Portuguese; 4) foreigners; 5) colourful; 6) including; 7) relaxation.

Ex. 4. 1) were spent; 2) had learned; 3) were allowed; 4) called; 5) biggest; 6) had seen; 7) am writing; 8) have grown/are grown.

Ex5. 1c, 2a, 3d, 4b, 5a, 6c, 7d.

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