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НАРТ ПСЫСЭ КIЭЩI: «ЛЪЭПЩ И ГЪУЩI IЭДЭМ И ХЪЫБАР»
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- Lhepsch yi Ghwsch’ ’Edem yi X’ibar
- The Story of Lhepsch’s Iron Tongs
- From the legacy of Lady Satanay: Satanay-Flower
НАРТ ПСЫСЭ КIЭЩI:«ЛЪЭПЩ И ГЪУЩI IЭДЭМ И ХЪЫБАР»(Къэбэрдей псысэ)Short Nart Tale: ‘The Story of Lhepsch’s Iron Tongs’(Kabardian tale)The original Kabardian text shall be given in both Cyrillic and Latin transcriptions.40 The tale is also rendered into English. ЛЪЭПЩ И ГЪУЩI IЭДЭМ И ХЪЫБАР (ХьэдэгъэлIэ Аскэр зыхуэхьэсыжа «НАРТХЭР: АДЫГЭ ЭПОС» зэджэр тхылъым щыщщ (Мейкъуапэ, 1968). Япэрей том, япэрей цикл, 51 псысэ, н. 81. Псысэр къэбэрдейщ) Лъэпщ гъущI Iэдэ иIыгъыу гъукIэу щытакъым. ЗэрыгъукIэу щытар иIэмкIэ гъущI плъар иIыгъыу аращ. Пщэдджыжь гуэрым Лъэпщ и фызым былымыр дихуауэ, гъуэгум блэ укIа телъу ирихьэлIащ, блэм и кIэпитIыр зэблэдзауэ. Фызыр къэкIуэжри Лъэпщ жыриIащ: — Сэ нобэ блэ укIа сыхуэзати абы ещхь Iэдэ пщIамэ, гъущIыр ириубыду, уиIэр имысэу урилажьэ хъунут, — жиIэри. Лъэпщ дэкIри еплъащ. КъэкIуэжыри абы ещхьу Iэдэ ищIри, абыкIэ лажьэу щIидзащ. Абдейжым Iэдэр ящIу къежьащ. Абы япэкIэ Iэдэ щыIакъым. Лъэпщ и Iэгъуапэм зыри иригъаплъэу щытакъым. И кIыщыр сыт щыгъуи гъэбыдауэ, абы и кIуэцIым езыр щылажьэу щытащ. ФIиплъа нэужь и IэщIагъэм щинэжащ. ***  Lhepsch yi Ghwsch’ ’Edem yi X’ibarLhepsch ghwsch’ ’ede yi’ighiu ghwch’ew schitaqim. Zerighwch’ew schitar yi’emch’e ghwsch’ plhar yi’ighiu arasch. Pschedjizch gwerim Lhepsch yi fizim bilimir diyxwawe, ghwegwm ble wich’a teilhu yiriyhelh’asch, blem yi ch’epiyt’ir zebledzawe. Fizir qek’wezhriy Lhepsch zhiriy’asch: — Se nobe ble wich’a sixwezatiy abi yeschh ’ede psch’ame, ghwsch’ir yiriywbidu, wiy’er yimisew wiriylazche x’wnwt, — zhiy’eriy. Lhepsch dech’riy yeplhasch. Qek’wezhriy abi yeschhu ’ede yisch’riy, abich’e lazchew sch’iydzasch. Abdeizhim ’eder yasch’u qeizchasch. Abi yapech’e ’ede schi’aqim. Lhepsch yi ’eghwapem ziriy yiriyghaplhew schitaqim. Yi ch’ischir sit schighwiy ghebidawe, abi yi k’wets’im yezir schilazchew schitasch. F’iyplha newizch yi ’esch’aghem schiynezhasch. *** The Story of Lhepsch’s Iron Tongs(Translated from a Kabardian text, tale no. 51, first cycle, in Asker Hedeghel’e (compiler), The Narts: Circassian Epos, vol. 1, Maikop: The Circassian Research and Science Institute, 1968, pp 216-17) IN the beginning Lhepsch was not a blacksmith to use iron tongs yet. He used his bare hands to manipulate the red-hot iron. One morning while his wife was driving the herd of cattle, she found a dead snake lying on the road, its two ends crossing one another. The wife came back and told Lhepsch: — “I came across a dead snake with its head and tail crossing each other. If you could make a pair of tongs in that shape to hold the iron, you will be able to work it without singeing your hands.” Lhepsch went out and had a look. He came back and fashioned pincers in that form. Thenceforward, he began to utilize them in his work. This was how tongs were invented. Afterwards they started to be manufactured. Lhepsch was not the sort of blacksmith to let anyone look up his sleeve (he was loath to let people in on his tricks). He guarded his secrets well. He always kept his smithy locked while he worked inside. However, after they looked inside his shrine, he gave up his craft, as the magic was gone. *** СЭТЭНЕЙ ГУАЩЭМ И ЛIЭУЖЬ: «СЭТЭНАЙ-КЪЭГЪАГЪ» (Хьэтыкъуей псысэ) From the legacy of Lady Satanay: Satanay-Flower(Hetiqwey tale)СЭТЭНАЙ-КЪЭГЪАГЪ(ХьэдэгъэлIэ Аскэр зыхуэхьэсыжа «НАРТХЭР: АДЫГЭ ЭПОС» зэджэр тхылъым щыщщ (Мейкъуапэ, 1968). Япэрей том, япэрей цикл, япэрей псысэ, н. 81. Псысэр хьэтыкъуейщ) Сэтэнай-гуащэм къэгъэгъэ дахэ горэ, Пшызэ Iушъо, мэзблыгу горэм къотэу къыщилъэгъугъ. «Мыщ фэдиз зидэхэгъэ къэгъагъэр тиунэ пчъэIупэ IузгъэIыстэнышъ, зылъэгъурэм ыгъэшIагъоу Iорэт!» — ыIуи ядэжь къыхьыгъагъ, аIуагъ. Къыхьи чIым хигъэIыстагъ. Ыужырэ мафэм ащ еплъымэ — ытхьапэмэ загъэчэрэзыгъ — гъугъэ. Ар Сэтэнай-гуащэм лъэшэу шIоигъуаджэ хъугъэ. Зэгорэм а къэгъэгъэ дэхэ дэдэм фэдэ къыхьи: «Ыпэрэр мыхъугъэми мыдырэр хъункIи хъун» — ыIуи, ятIонэрэу етIани ыгъэIыстагъ. Ари гъугъэ. Ящэнэрэу къыхьи: «Ыпэрэхэм афэмыдэу мыр мыгъункIи хъун, — ыIуи, пчъэIупэм IуигъэIыстагъ. Ащи ытхьапэхэм зыкъырагъэIыхыгъ. Сыд пае мэз блыгум зэрэпсаухэу къосымыгъэтыгъэх!» — кIэгъожьыгъэу ышъхьэ фиIожьыгъ. ОшIэ-дэмышIэу ошъуапщэхэр къытезэрэхьэхи, ощхышхо къещхыгъ. Нэужырэ мафэм еплъымэ: Сэтэнай-гуащэм икъэгъагъэ гъэшIэгъонэу зыкъыIэтыжьыгъ. ГушIуагъэ Сэтэнай-гуащэ. Ощхыпсым къэгъагъэм ыпсэ арэущтэу къыпигъэкIэжьыгъ. Арэущтэу апэрэу цIыфмэ псым шIуагъэу иIэр къашIагъ. «Псыр — псэм фэд» — нартмэ аIуагъ.
Satanay-Flower(Original text in the Hetiqwey dialect of Western Circassian, tale no. 1, first cycle, in Asker Hedeghel’e (compiler), The Narts: Circassian Epos, vol. I, Maikop: Research and Science Institute, 1968, p81) ONE day Lady Satanay came across a beautiful flower behind a forest pit on the bank of the Kuban (Pshize in Hetiqwey, Psizch in Kabardian; literally: the Great River).41 — “I will plant this exquisite flower at the threshold of our house so that those who see it are filled with wonder, and will marvel at its sight!” she said, and brought it back home, it is said. She planted the flower. Next day she looked at it: its leaves had wilted—the flower had withered. This made Lady Satanay very sad indeed. One day she brought back another flower of the self-same kind. “This once I hope it will escape the fate of its sister,” she said, then again she planted it in her front garden. Again, this one also drooped and dried. She brought back another plant. “Unlike its predecessors this one will not dry,” she said, and planted it at the threshold. This one’s leaves also wilted. — “Why didn’t I leave it to grow in the forest pit,” she said in regret. Suddenly, dark clouds gathered, and it began to rain cats and dogs. Next day she looked: Lady Satanay’s flower revived. Lady Satanay became very happy. The rainwater had breathed life into the flower. Henceforth, mankind came to appreciate the benefits of water. “Water is equivalent to the soul,” said the Narts. *** АДЫГЭ ПШЫНАЛЪЭ [Circassian Music and Songs] «СИ АНЭБЗЭ, СИ АДЫГЭБЗЭ» (‘Siy Anebze, Siy Adigebze’) Уэрэд жызыIэр Мэремыкъуэ Хьусен Ди бзэр зыгъэдахэхэм, зыгъэшэрыуэхэм ящыщщ мы уэрэд дахэр зи IэдакъэщIэкI уэрэдус Къэрдэн Хьэсэнрэ, усакIуэ Джэдгъэф Борисрэ. ‘My Mother Tongue, My Circassian Language’ [Kabardian]
ЗезыдзэкIар: Жэмыхъуэ Амджэд (Амыщ) [Translated by Amjad Jaimoukha]
The following comic composition from the Cherkess was sung at the house of the bridegroom’s father in anticipation of the arrival of the bride during the Nisashe (нысашэ) ceremony (V. H. Bereghwn and Z. P’. Qardenghwsch’, 1980, p125-7):43
A recoding of the song by Vladimir Bereghwn is available on the CD accompanying Amjad Jaimoukha’s book Circassian Culture and Folklore: Hospitality Traditions, Cuisine, Festivals & Music (Kabardian, Cherkess, Adigean, Shapsugh & Diaspora), London and New York: Bennett and Bloom, 2009. The song can also be heard at <http://iccs.synthasite.com/circassian-journal.php>. References Бэрэгъун, В. Хь. (V. H. Bereghwn; Baragunov), and КъардэнгъущI, З. ПI. (Z. P’. Qardenghwsch’; Kardangushev), (compilers), АДЫГЭ УЭРЭДХЭМРЭ ПШЫНАЛЪЭХЭМРЭ, ЯПЭРЕЙ ТХЫЛЪ. Adige Weredxemre Pshinalhexemre, Yaperey Txilh. Narodnie pesni i instrumental’nie naigrishi adigov, tom 1 [Circassian Songs and Instrumental Folk-Tunes, Vol. 1], Moscow: All-Union Book Publishing House ‘Soviet Composer’, 1980, p193. Online. Available HTTP: <http://www.circassianlibrary.org/library.php?lang=en&mn=4&sbmn=1> (accessed 31 May 2009). [Edited by E. V. Gippius. This, and the other volumes in the series, are seminal works on Circassian musical lore. Some of the collected songs and chants are very ancient indeed]
The book is available in the fabulous DjVu format. Musicians and musicologists can find the sheet music of the lullaby on the quoted page. УЭШХ КЪЭЗЫШЭ УЭРЭДХЭР: «ХЬАНЦЭГУАЩЭР ЗЭТЭЩЭРА...»; «О ЕЛЭМЭ, СИ ШЪЭО НАШЪУХЪО!» (Шапсыгъ уэрэдхэр) Rain Invoking Chants: Song to Hantsegwashe, the Goddess of Rain: ‘We are escorting Hantsegwashe…’; Song to St. Elijah: ‘Oh Elijah, my grey-eyed laddie!’ (Shapsugh songs) Нобэр къыздэсми уэгъу щыхъукIэ хыIуфэ шапсыгъхэм Хьэнцэгуащэ къырашэкI, «Хьанцэгуащэр зэтэщэра...», «О Елэмэ, си шъэо нашъухъо!» уэрэдхэр жаIэурэ уэшх къригъэшхыну Тхьэшхуэм йолъэIухэр. «Елэ» Илья бегъымбарыр аращ. In times of droughts, a procession carrying a (masked spade-like) effigy of the Goddess of Rain, Hentsiygwasche (or Hentsegwasche=Spade-Lady),45 marched through the stricken village with supplications for rain.46 The bearers of the Goddess would chant ‘Hentsegwasche zidoshere!’ («Хьэнцэгуащэ зыдошэрэ!»). The households along the route poured water on the idol, exclaiming, ‘Our Lord, let it rain in plenty upon us!’ (Я дэ ди тхьэ, уэшх къегъэщэщэх!). They donated (uncooked) victuals, such as husked millet, eggs, dried meat, etc, to the procession, which then headed to the river-valley, where the foodstuffs were cooked and consumed whilst prayers were being said. The partakers also performed psixelhafe (псыхъэлъафэ), the rite of bathing fully-clothed to call forth the rains. According to Kabardian tradition, the idol was later taken to the village centre, where it was fixed to the ground and the supplicants then performed the dance wij x’wrey (удж хъурей) round it. On that day, it was considered a great sin to appropriate other people’s possessions, and it was strictly forbidden to engage in wineyidzihe (wine-yidzihe; унэидзыхьэ) or k’wese (кIуэсэ), the age-old custom according to which a suitor, with a group of trusted friends, abducted his beloved (with her own assent) from her parent’s house on a set date and time.47 
Depiction of the ritual of supplication for rain. The effigy of Hentsiygwasche, the Goddess of Rain, is carried across the village and doused with water. Despite their specific regionality, two Shapsugh versions of the rain supplication – enchanting and sweet – are included as the Western Circassian representatives of this song genre, for the sake of comparison (V. H. Bereghwn and Z. P’. Qardenghwsch’, 1980, p80; pp 87-8).48 The residents of the three villages of Lighwetx, Qalezch and Hajeqwe (in what is now called the Lazarevsky District) would assemble at a set location on the bank of the River Ashe, after escorting the effigy with the ritual chant ‘Hantsegwasher zeteshera…’* («Хьанцэгуащэр зэтэщэра...») (‘We are escorting Hantsegwashe…’), to perform the supplication ceremonies, including chanting, dancing, drenching each other with water, and symbolic sacrifice. The effigy of the Goddess of Rain was fixed in the middle of the river until the arrival of the rains.49 In the first chant, ‘We are escorting Hantsegwashe…’*, the supplication is addressed to the (native Circassian) Goddess of Rain (Hantsegwashe, in Western Circassian), whilst in the second, ‘We Yeleme, siy schewe naschwx’we!’* («О Елэмэ, си шъэо нашъухъо!») (‘Oh Elijah, my grey-eyed laddie!’), St. Elijah (Yele) – personified as a grey-eyed youth – is invoked. The latter chant accompanied ritual dancing in the annual rain ceremonies of the Shapsugh held in April supplicating the Deity of Rain for summer rain.
Recodings of the songs by the Adigean State Folk Song Ensemble ‘Yislhamiy’ are available on the CD accompanying Amjad Jaimoukha’s book Circassian Culture and Folklore: Hospitality Traditions, Cuisine, Festivals & Music (Kabardian, Cherkess, Adigean, Shapsugh & Diaspora), London and New York: Bennett and Bloom, 2009. The chants can also be heard at <http://iccs.synthasite.com/circassian-journal.php>. References: Бэрэгъун, В. Хь. (V. H. Bereghwn; Baragunov), and КъардэнгъущI, З. ПI. (Z. P’. Qardenghwsch’; Kardangushev), (compilers), АДЫГЭ УЭРЭДХЭМРЭ ПШЫНАЛЪЭХЭМРЭ, ЯПЭРЕЙ ТХЫЛЪ. Adige Weredxemre Pshinalhexemre, Yaperey Txilh. Narodnie pesni i instrumental’nie naigrishi adigov, tom 1 [Circassian Songs and Instrumental Folk-Tunes, Vol. 1], Moscow: All-Union Book Publishing House ‘Soviet Composer’, 1980, p193. Online. Available HTTP: <http://www.circassianlibrary.org/library.php?lang=en&mn=4&sbmn=1> (accessed 31 May 2009). [Edited by E. V. Gippius] Bgazhnokov (Bghezchnoqwe), B. Kh., Cherkesskoe igrishche [Festive Merry-Making of the Circassians], Nalchik, 1991. Online. Available HTTP: <http://www.circassianlibrary.org/library.php?lang=en&mn=6&sbmn=2> (accessed 31 May 2009). Directory: resources resources -> General text for tender (recommendations) for Pilkington Profilit™ Contents Page resources -> North Carolina Inclusion Initiative Mapping Where Children with ieps are Being Served Purpose resources -> Practice learning resources -> The Rise of Video Games Section “Word” Matt Spencer resources -> Request for proposal contract form for the transit industry resources -> Request for Proposal [insert date] resources -> The University of York 13th 16th April 2004 resources -> Biological and Biomedical Sciences Program Community Education Initiative resources -> Region III standing regional response team (rrt) meeting williamsburg, Virginia Thursday, January 12, 2012 resources -> Efca eastern District and TouchGlobal, the crisis response ministry of efca Download 1.54 Mb. Share with your friends:
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