‘And the Glory of the Lord’ Handel (1742)



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Yiri – African Music


Background Info & Style

Yiri is a piece of African music. It actually comes from the country Burkino Faso.

African music uses an oral tradition – the music is passed on through demonstration and word of mouth. It is rarely written down.

Common features of African Music are:

Repetition

Improvisation

Call and Response

Polyphonic texture


The piece also uses an OSTINATO in the drum parts.

Melody

The melody uses a pentatonic (5 note) scale.

The melodies are mainly improvised.

They are often short and simple and use lots of repetition.

The melodies sung make extensive use of Call & Response.



Texture

Yiri makes use of several different textures throughout the piece:

MONOPHONIC – solo balaphone at the start of the piece.

HETEROPHONIC – Several balaphones play the same melody but with slight embellishments between each part.

POLYPHONIC – independent parts playing at the same time, balaphones, singers, and percussion instruments

Harmony & Tonality

Instrumentation
Balaphones – xylophone type instrument.

Djembe – Goblet shaped drum.

Talking Drum – Pitches are adjustable.


Rhythm and Metre

Extensive use of Syncopation (off beat rhythms).



Cross Rhythms – create irregular accents in the music.
Timeless section during Balaphone solo at the start of the piece.
Use of an Ostinato – repetitive pattern in the drums throughout the piece.

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