Appendix 2-5: Rejected ecotox bibliography Excluded

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Wright, C. G., Leidy, R. B., and Dupree, H. E Jr (1996). Insecticide Residues in the Ambient Air of Commercial Pest Control Buildings 1993. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 56: 21-28.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Wright, D. J. and Verkerk, R. Hj (1995). Integration of Chemical and Biological Control Systems for Arthropods: Evaluation in a Multitrophic Context. Pesticide science 44: 207-218.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Wu Tze-Kann and Lo Kang-Chen (1988). Comparative Toxicity of Some Pesticides Against Phytophagous Mite. Panonychus Citri (Acarina: Tetranychidae), Green Lacewing, Chrysopa Boninensis (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Chrysopid Egg Parasite, Telenomus Ampullaceus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Plant Protection Bulletin (Taiwan) [PLANT PROT. BULL. (TAIWAN).]. Vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 371-378. 1988.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Wu, Y. S., Lee, H. K., and Li, S. Fy (1998). Rapid Estimation of Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients of Pesticides by Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography. Electrophoresis 19: 1719-1727.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: A

Wyttenbach, C. R., Thompson, S. C., Garrison, J. C., and Kitos, P. A. (1981). Precision Delivery of Small Volumes of Liquids to Very Young Avian Embryos I. Locating and Positioning the Embryo In Ovo. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 59: 40-48.

EcoReference No.: 88963

Xiong, S. and Rodgers, K. ( Effects of Malathion Metabolites on Degranulation of and Mediator Release by Human and Rat Basophilic Cells. J toxicol environ health. 1997, jun 6; 51(2):159-75. [Journal of toxicology and environmental health]: J Toxicol Environ Health.

Chemical of Concern: MLO; Habitat: T

Yadav, A. K. and Singh, T. P. (1986). Effect of Pesticide on Circulating Thyroid Hormone Levels in the Freshwater Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). Environ.Res. 39: 136-142.

EcoReference No.: 11831

Yadav, A. K. and Singh, T. P. (1987). Pesticide-Induced Changes in Peripheral Thyroid Hormone Levels During Different Reproductive Phases in Heteropneustes fossilis. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 13: 97-103.

EcoReference No.: 12509

Yadav, A. K. and Singh, T. P. (1987). Pesticide-Induced Impairment of Thyroid Physiology in the Freshwater Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis. Environ.Pollut. 43: 29-38.

EcoReference No.: 12397

Yadav, P. R., Jaipal, S., and Singh, Z. (1988). Field Evaluation of Some Modern Insecticides Against Jassid in Okra Crop. Indian J.Entomol. 50: 5-11.

EcoReference No.: 40438

Yadav, T. D. (1987). Current Status of Conventional Insecticides in Stored Product Insect Management in India. Insect Science and Its Application [INSECT SCI. APPL.]. Vol. 8, no. 4-6, pp. 703-707. 1987.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yadava, R. L., Rao, C. K., Thapar, B. R., and Narasimham, M. V Vl (1991). Blood Cholinesterase Monitoring in Spraymen Involved in Malathion Spraying: a Health Protection Measure. J commun dis 23: 55-58.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yalkowsky, S. H. and Pinal, R. (1993). Estimation of the Aqueous Solubility of Complex Organic Compounds. Chemosphere 26: 1239-1261.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Yamaguchi, Y., Fukushima, M., Fujita, T., Yamamoto, T., and Yamada, A. (1992). Distribution and Seasonal Variation of Pesticide Residues in Yodo River Basin Japan. Meeting on hazard assessment and control of environmental contaminants in water held at the 1st iawprc (international association on water pollution research and control), otsu city, shiga, japan, november 25-28, 1991. Water sci technol 25: 61-68.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Yamamoto, I. (1991). Insecticides Negatively Correlated With Resistance Development Cases of Insecticide Mixtures. United states bard workshop on new targets for insect management in crop protection, jerusalem, israel, october 5-10, 1991. Phytoparasitica 19: 353.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yamamoto, M. K., Shen, Y. F., and Fitzsimmons, S. R. (1993). The Extraction of Nitrogen and Phosphorous-Containing Pesticides Using an Automated Graphitized Carbon Black Solid Phase Extraction Technique and Analysis by Gc-Npd. 205th acs (american chemical society) national meeting, denver, colorado, usa, march 28-april 2, 1993. Abstr pap am chem soc 205: Envr 86.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yamashita, M., Yamashita, M., Tanaka, J., and Ando, Y. (1997). Human Mortality in Organophosphate Poisonings. Veterinary and Human Toxicology [VET. HUM. TOXICOL.]. Vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 84-85. Apr 1997.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yang, M., Zhang, J., Zhu, K. Y., Xuan, T., Liu, X., Guo, Y., and Ma, E. (2008). Increased Activity and Reduced Sensitivity of Acetylcholinesterase Associated With Malathion Resistance in a Field Population of the Oriental Migratory Locust, Locusta Migratoria Manilensis (Meyen). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 91 (1) pp. 32-38, 2008.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yang, M., Zhang, J., Zhu, K. Y., Xuan, T., Liu, X., Guo, Y., and Ma, E. (2008). Increased Activity and Reduced Sensitivity of Acetylcholinesterase Associated with Malathion Resistance in a Field Population of the Oriental Migratory Locust, Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen). Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 91: 32-38.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T; Code: TARGET (MLN).

Yang, M. L., Wu, H. H., Guo, Y. P., and Ma, E. B. (2004). Characterization and Comparison of General Esterases From Two Field Populations of the Grasshopper Oxya Chinensis (Thunberg) (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Acta Entomologica Sinica [Acta Entomol. Sin.]. Vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 579-585. 2004.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yang, M. X. and Liu, Y. G. (1991). Toxicological Application of Luminol-Dependent Chemiluminescence Assay in Hepatic Microsomes and Reconstituted Cytochrome P450 Enzyme System. Zhongguo yaolixue yu dulixue zazhi 5: 312-320.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

YANG, Mei ling, ZHANG, Jian zhen, ZHANG, Jian qin, GUO, Ya ping, and MA, En bo (2008). Characterization of Carboxylesterase Associated with Malathion Insensitivity in the Field Population of the Oriental Migratory Locust. Agricultural Sciences in China 7: 591-598.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yang, R. H., Huff, J., Germolec, D. R., Luster, M. I., Simmons, J. E., and Seely, J. C. (1989). Biological Issues in Extrapolation. Ragsdale, n. N. And r. E. Menzer (ed.). Acs (american chemical society) symposium series, 414. Carcinogenicity and pesticides: principles, issues, and relationships 196th national meeting of the american chemical society, los angeles, california, usa, september 25-30, 1988. Vii+246p. American chemical society: washington, d.c., Usa. Illus. Isbn 0-8412-1703-3.; 0: 142-163.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yang, T. and Zhang, F. (1989). Acute Toxicity of 7 Pesticides on 2 Species of Common Leeches. Chin.Environ.Sci.(Zhongguo Huanjing Kexue) 9: 51-55 (CHI) (ENG ABS).

EcoReference No.: 3234

Yang, T. and Zhang, F. (1989). Acute Toxicity of 7 Pesticides on 2 Species of Common Leeches. China Environ.Sci.(Zhongguo Huanjing Kexue) 9: 51-55 (CHI) (ENG ABS).

EcoReference No.: 3234

Yao, J., Wang, Z., Jiao, S., Zheng, Y., Zhao, J. , Gao, X., and Liang, T. T. (1992). A Complete Set of Procedure for Determination of Multiresidue of Pesticides in Vegetables. J environ sci (china) 4: 106-116.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yao Me-Chi and Lo Kang-Chen (1994). Phoxim Resistance in Rhyzopertha Dominica Fabricius in Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology [CHIN. J. ENTOMOL./ZHONGHUA KUNCHONG]. Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 331-341. 1994.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Yao, Yuan, Tuduri, Ludovic, Harner, Tom, Blanchard, Pierrette, Waite, Don, Poissant, Laurier, Murphy, Clair, Belzer, Wayne, Aulagnier, Fabien, Li, Yi-Fan, and Sverko, Ed (2006). Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Pesticide Air Concentrations in Canadian Agricultural Regions. Atmospheric Environment 40: 4339-4351.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Yap, H. H., Chong, N. L., Foo, A. Es, and Lee, C. Y. (1994). Dengue Vector Control Present Status and Future Prospects. Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences 10: S102-s108.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Yap, H. H. and Hanapi, S. (1976). Laboratory Insecticide Susceptibility Tests Against Mansonia Larvae. Southeast Asian J.Trop.Med.Public Health 7: 575-580.

EcoReference No.: 100866

Yarbrough, J. D., Chambers, J. E., and Robinson, K. M. (1982). Alterations in Liver Structure and Function Resulting From Chronic Insecticide Exposure. In: J.E.Chambers and J.D.Yarbrough (Eds.), Effects of Chronic Exposures to Pesticides on Animal Systems, Raven Press, NY 25, 54-59.

Chemical of Concern: DDT,MLN,Hg,DLD,CHD,PPB; Habitat: T

Yardim, E. N., Ozgen, I., and Kulaz, H. (2001). A Comparison of Recommended and Reduced Insecticide Regimes in Alfalfa. Med.Fac.Landbouww.Univ.Gent. 66: 513-518.

EcoReference No.: 92360

Yarzhombek, A. A., Mikulin, A. E., and Zhdanova, A. N. (1991). Toxicity of Substances in Relation to Form of Exposure. J.Ichthyol / Vopr.Ikhtiol.31(3):496-501(RUS) 31: 99-106.

EcoReference No.: 7367

Yasoshima, M. and Masuda, Y. (1986). Effect of Carbon Disulfide on the Anticholinesterase Action of Several Organophosphorus Insecticides in Mice. Toxicol.Lett. 32: 179-184.

Chemical of Concern: PRN,DZ,DDVP,MP,DMT,CBNDS,MLN; Habitat: T; Code: NO MIXTURE.

Yasuno, M. and Kerdpibule, V. (1967). Susceptibility of Larvae of Culex pipiens fatigans to Organophosphorous Insecticides in Thailand. Jpn.J.Exp.Med. 37: 559-562 .

EcoReference No.: 17127

Yasutomi, K., Urabe, K. I., and Wada, Y. (1986). Insecticide-Resistance of Anopheles Sinensis and Culex Tritaeniorhynchus in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology [JAP. J. SANIT. ZOOL.]. Vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 357-362. 1986.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Yasutomi, K., Urabe, K. I., and Wada, Y. (1986). Insecticide-Resistance of Anopheles sinensis and Culix tritaeniorhynchus in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. Jpn.J.Sanit.Zool. 37: 357-362 (JPN) (ENG ABS).

EcoReference No.: 100466

Yawetz, A., Manelis, R., and Gasith, A. (1993). Cholinesterase Enzymatic Profiles and the Exposure of Fish to Organophosphorus and Carbamate Pesticides in Israel. Water Sci.Technol. 27: 465-472.

EcoReference No.: 13643

Yawetz, A., Zook-Rimon, Z., and Dotan, A. (1993). Cholinesterase Profiles in Two Species of Wild Birds Exposed to Insecticide Sprays in Their Natural Habitat. Arch insect biochem physiol 22: 501-509.

Chemical of Concern: MLO; Habitat: T

Yeary, R. A. and Leonard, J. A. (1993). Measurement of Pesticides in Air During Application to Lawns Trees and Shrubs in Urban Environments. Racke, k. D. And a. R. Leslie (ed.). Acs symposium series, 522. Pesticides in urban environments: fate and significance 203rd national meeting of the american chemical society, san francisco, california, usa, april 5-10, 1992. Xii+378p. American chemical society: washington, dc, usa. Isbn 0-8412-2627-x.; 0: 275-281.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yee, W. L. and Phillips, P. A. (2004). Differential Mortality of Natural Enemies Exposed to Avocado Leaves Treated with Malathion Bait Spray During a Mediterranean Fruit Fly Eradication Program. Southwest.Entomol. 29: 175-184.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T; Code: TARGET(MLN).

Yenigun, O. and Sohtorik, D. (1995). Calculations With the Level Ii Fugacity Model for Selected Organophosphorus Insecticides. Water air and soil pollution 84: 175-185.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Yeomans, J. C. and Bremner, J. M. (1985). Denitrification in Soil: Effects of Insecticides and Fungicides. Soil Biol.Biochem. 17: 453-456.

Chemical of Concern: BMY,Captan,TZL,Maneb,MZB,CBF,TBO,PRT,MLN,FNF,FNT,HCCH,THM; Habitat: T; Code: NO SPECIES(ALL CHEMS).

Yeomans, J. C. and Bremner, J. M. (1985). Denitrification in Soil: Effects of Insecticides and Fungicides. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 17: 453-456.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Yess, N. J. (1988). Fda Pesticide Program Residues in Foods 1987. J assoc off anal chem 71: 156a-174a.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yess, N. J., Gunderson, E. L., and Roy, R. R. (1993). U.s. Food and Drug Administration Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Infant Foods and Adult Foods Eaten by Infants/Children. J aoac int 76: 492-507.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yildirim, I. and Oezcan, H. (2007). Determination of Pesticide Residues in Water and Soil Resources of Troia (Troy). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin [Fresenius Environ. Bull.]. Vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 63-70. 2007.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: A

Yokoyama, T., Saka, H., Fujita, S., and Nishiuchi, Y. (1988). Sensitivity of Japanese Eel, Anguilla japonica, to 68 Kinds of Agricultural Chemicals. Bull.Agric.Chem.Insp.Stn. 28: 26-33 (JPN) (ENG ABS).

EcoReference No.: 8570

Yokoyama, T., Saka, H., Fujita, S., and Nishiuchi, Y. (1988). Sensitivity of Japanese Eel, Anguilla japonica, to 68 Kinds of Agricultural Chemicals. Bull.Agric.Chem.Insp.Stn. 28: 26-33 (JPN) (ENG ABS).

EcoReference No.: 8570

Yonezawa, M. and Satoh, T. (1990). The Significant Decrease of the Liver Microsomal Carboxylesterase Isozymes Rh1 After Diethylnitrosamine Treatment in Rats. Seventeenth annual meeting of the japanese society of toxicological sciences, nagoya, japan, june 13-14, 1990. J toxicol sci 15: 207.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yoon, K. S., Gao, J.-R., Lee, S. H., Coles, G. C., Meinking, T. L., Taplin, D., Edman, J. D., Takano-Lee, M., and Clark, J. M. (2004). Resistance and Cross-Resistance to Insecticides in Human Head Lice from Florida and California. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 80: 192-201.

EcoReference No.: 92451

Yoshioka, Y., Mizuno, T., Ose, Y., and Sato, T. (1986). The Estimation for Toxicity of Chemicals on Fish by Physico-Chemical Properties. Chemosphere 15: 195-204.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: A

Younglove, T. and Mccool, P. M. (1994). Droplet Size Characterization of Three Aerial Malathion Spray Programs. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 53: 493-500.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Younos, T. M. and Weigmann, D. L. (1988). Pesticides a Continuing Dilemma. J water pollut control fed 60: 1199-1205.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Youssef, A. I., Nasr, F. N., Stefanos, S. S., Elkhair, S. S. A., Shehata, W. A., Agamy, E., Herz, A., and Hassan, S. A. (2004). The Side-Effects of Plant Protection Products Used in Olive Cultivation on the Hymenopterous Egg Parasitoid Trichogramma cacoeciae Marchal. J.Appl.Entomol. 128: 593-599.

EcoReference No.: 78057

Yu, Q., Friesen, L. J. S., Zhang, X. Q., and Powles, S. B. (2004). Tolerance to Acetolactate Synthase and Acetyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylase Inhibiting Herbicides in Vulpia bromoides is Conferred by Two Co-Existing Resistance Mechanisms. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 78: 21-30.

EcoReference No.: 89550

Yu, S. J. (1986). Host Plant Induction of Microsomal Monooxygenases in Relation to Organophosphate Activation in Fall Armyworm Larvae. In: 4th Symp.on the Fall Armyworm held at the Entomol.Soc.of Am.Natl.Conf., 1985, Hollywood, FL, Fla.Entomol. 69: 579-587.

EcoReference No.: 88898

Yu, S. J. (1996). Insect Glutathione S-Transferases. Zoological studies 35: 9-19.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yu, S. J. (1991). Insecticide Resistance in the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith). Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 39: 84-91.

EcoReference No.: 73599

Yukimoto, M. (1982). Studies on Mechanism of Phytotoxicity by Pesticides. J.Pestic.Sci. 7: 227-235 (JPN) (ENG ABS).

EcoReference No.: 25733

Yukimoto, M. and Ishitani, A. (1981). Phytotoxicities of Organophosphorus Insecticides to Crops: (Part 6) Nitrogen Contents in Soybean Leaves Applied with Organophosphorus Insecticides. Bull.Agric.Chem.Insp.Stn. 21: 50-53 (JPN) (ENG ABS).

EcoReference No.: 25731

Yuknavage, K. L., Fenske, R. A., Kalman, D. A., Keifer, M. C., and Furlong, C. E. (1997). Simulated Dermal Contamination With Capillary Samples and Field Cholinesterase Biomonitoring. Journal of toxicology and environmental health 51: 35-55.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Yurk, J. J., Barron, M. G., and Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola (USA) (1992). Mechanism of Species Sensitivity to Organophosphorothioate Insecticides. 13. Annu. Meet. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 92), Cincinnati (USA), 8-12 Nov 1992; Abstracts.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Zabotkina, E. A. and Mikryakov, V. R. (1996). The Effect of Carbophos on the Immunocompetent Cells and the Spleen Structure in the Carp Cyprinus Carpio. Tsitologiya 38: 551-554 (RUS) (ENG ABS).

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: A

Zadrozinska, J. ( Determination of Malathion and Malaoxon in Fruits and Vegetables. Rocz. Panstw. Zakl. Hig.; 23(1): 23-28; 1972 ; (ref:17).

Chemical of Concern: MLO; Habitat: T

Zahm, S. H., Weisenburger, D. D., Saal, R. C., Vaught, J. B., Babbitt, P. A., and Blair, A. (1993). The Role of Agricultural Pesticide Use in the Development of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma in Women. Archives of environmental health 48: 353-358.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Zahm, S. Hoar (1997). Mortality Study of Pesticide Applicators and Other Employees of a Lawn Care Service Company. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 39: 1055-1073.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Zakaria, A. H. and Shoukfeh, A. A. (1980). Control of Poultry Ascariasis. II. Studies of the Effect of Some Available Chemicals on Ascaridia galli Eggs. J.Egypt.Vet.Med.Assoc. 40: 37-46.

EcoReference No.: 101095

Zakaria, M., Mahyudin, A., and Kirton, L. G. (1992). Pests and Diseases of Rattans. Mohd, w. R. W., J. Dransfield and n. Manokaran (ed.). Malayan forest record, no. 35. A guide to the cultivation of rattan. Xxiii+293p. Forest research institute (malaysia): kepong, malaysia. Isbn 983-9595-10-5. 0: 127-141.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Zakia, M. A., Fawzia, A. E., Zakia, A. A. E. K, and Iman, A. E. S. (1990). Alterations in Nucleic Acids, Protein Content and Mitotic Division of Vicia faba Root Tip Cells as Affected by Malathion and Tamaron Insecticides. Cytologia 55: 349-355 .

EcoReference No.: 44280

Zatsepin, E. P., Churaev, N. N., Uspenskaja, T. A., Tirzit, G. D., and Dubur, G. Y. (1990). Influence of Antioxidants Upon the Membrano-Toxicity of Cholinesterase Inhibitors. Byulleten Eksperimental'noi Biologii I Meditsiny [BYULL. EKSP. BIOL. MED.]. Vol. 110, no. 12, pp. 623-624. 1990.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Zayed, A. B. B., Szumlas, D. E., Hanafi, H. A., Fryauff, D. J., Mostafa, A. A., Allam, K. M., and Brogdon, W. G. (2006). Use of Bioassay and Microplate Assay to Detect and Measure Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Culex pipiens from Filariasis Endemic Areas of Egypt. J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 22: 473-482.

EcoReference No.: 100867

Zboray, E. P. and Gutierrez, M. C. (1979). Insecticide Susceptibility of Mosquitoes in California: Status of Organophosphorus Resistance in Larval Culex tarsalis Through 1978, with Notes on Mitigating the Problem. In: Proc.Pap.Annu.Conf.Calif.Mosq.Vector Control Assoc. 47: 26-28.

EcoReference No.: 101419

Zeid, M. M. A., El-Barouty, G., Abdel-Reheim, E., Blancato, J., Dary, C., El-Sebae, A. H., and Saleh, M. A. (1993). Malathion Disposition in Dermally and Orally Treated Rats and Its Impact on the Blood Serum Acetylcholine Esterase and Protein Profile. J.Environ.Sci.Health Part B 28: 413-430.

EcoReference No.: 89102

Zeiger, E. ( Carcinogenicity of Mutagens: Predictive Capability of the Salmonella Mutagenesis Assay for Rodent Carcinogenicity. Cancer res 47:1287-1296,1987: CANCER RES.

Chemical of Concern: MLO; Habitat: T

Zeiger, E., Anderson, B., Haworth, S., Lawlor, T., and Mortelmans, K. ( Salmonella Mutagenicity Tests. 4.results From the Testing of 300 Chemicals. Environ mol mutagen 11(suppl 12):1-158,1988: ENVIRON MOL MUTAGEN.

Chemical of Concern: MLO; Habitat: AT

Zeljezic, Davor and Garaj-Vrhovac, Vera (2002). Sister Chromatid Exchange and Proliferative Rate Index in the Longitudinal Risk Assessment of Occupational Exposure to Pesticides. Chemosphere 46: 295-303.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Zerba, E. N. (1999). Susceptibility and Resistance to Insecticides of Chagas Disease Vectors. Medicina (B.Aires) 59: 41-46.

Chemical of Concern: DDT,DLD,MLN, Habitat: T; Code: REVIEW(ALL CHEMS).

Zettler, J. L., McDonald, L. L., Redlinger, L. M., and Jones, R. D. (1973). Plodia interpunctella and Cadra cautella Resistance in Strains to Malathion and Synergized Pyrethrins. J.Econ.Entomol. 66: 1049-1050.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T; Code: TARGET(MLN).

Zhamsaranova, S. D., Banayeva, S. A., and Baglayev, T. N. (1990). Effects of Pesticides on Formation of Specific T Suppressors. Gigiena i Sanitariya [GIG. SANIT.]. no. 9, pp. 72-75. 1990.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Zhang, A. and Liu, W. ( Inclusion Effect of Alpha-Cyclodextrin on Chemical Degradation of Malathion Water. Arch environ contam toxicol. 2008, apr; 54(3):355-62. [Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology]: Arch Environ Contam Toxicol.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Zhang, A. P., Luo, F., Chen, S. W., and Liu, W. P. ( Effects of Cyclodextrins on Hydrolysis of Malathion. J environ sci (china). 2006; 18(3):572-6. [Journal of environmental sciences (china)]: J Environ Sci (China).

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Zhang Jian-Liang, Qiao Chuan-Ling, and Lan Wen-Sheng (2005). Purification and Some Characteristics of Recombinant Insecticide-Resistant Mosquito Carboxylesterase B1 Expressed in Escherichia Coli. Enzyme and Microbial Technology [Enzyme Microb. Technol.]. Vol. 36, no. 5-6, pp. 648-653. Apr 2005.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Zhang, Z., Dai, M., Hong, H., Zhou, J. L., and Yu, G. (2002). Dissolved Insecticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in the Pearl River Estuary and South China Sea. Journal of Environmental Monitoring [J. Environ. Monit.]. Vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 922-928. Dec 2002.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Zhou, Jun L., Fileman, Tim W., Evans, Sheila, Donkin, Peter, Mantoura, R. Fauzi C., and Rowland, Steve J. (1996). Seasonal Distribution of Dissolved Pesticides and Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Humber Estuary and Humber Coastal Zone. Marine Pollution Bulletin 32: 599-608.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Zhu Xiaoshan, Meng Fanping, He Donghai, and Yang ZHengxian (2004). A Study on the Feasibility of Monitoring Organophosphorus Pesticides in Seawater Using Ache in Marine Fish: Lateolabrax Japonicus (Cuvier). Transactions of oceanology and limnology/Haiyang Huzhao Tongbao [Trans. Oceanol. Limnol./Haiyang Huzhao Tongbao]. no. 1, pp. 68-73. 2004.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Zhu, Y. C., Snodgrass, G. L., and Chen, M. S. (2004). Enhanced Esterase Gene Expression and Activity in a Malathion-Resistant Strain of the Tarnished Plant Bug, Lygus lineolaris. Insect Biochem.Mol.Biol. 34: 1175-1186.

EcoReference No.: 80063

Ziegler, R., Whyard, S., Downe, A. E. R., Wyatt, G. R., and Walker, V. K. (1987). General Esterase, Malathion Carboxylesterase, and Malathion Resistance in Culex tarsalis. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 28: 279-285.

EcoReference No.: 4622

Zimmerman, L. R., Strahan, A. P., and Thurman, E. M. ( Method of Analysis and Quality-Assurance Practices by the U.s. Geological Survey Organic Geochemistry Research Group-Determination of Four Selected Mosquito Insecticides and a Synergist in Water Using Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. Govt reports announcements & index (gra&i), issue 15, 2004.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: A

Zine, E. A., Salghi, R., Bazzi, L., Hormatallah, A., Addi, E. H. A., Oubahou, A. A., and Chaabene, H. (2006). Persistence of Pesticides Applied Pre-Harvest on Citrus Fruits. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 15 (4) pp. 255-258, 2006.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Zohair, A. (2001). Behaviour of Some Organophosphorus and Organochlorine Pesticides in Potatoes During Soaking in Different Solutions. Food and Chemical Toxicology 39: 751-755.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Zongmao, C. and Haibin, W. (1988). Factors Affecting Residues of Pesticides in Tea. Pestic sci 23: 109-118.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Zongmao, C. and Xuefen, C. (1990). Chemical Control of Pests and Diseases in Tea Production in China: Progress and Strategy. Trop agric 67: 363-367.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Zoun, P. Ef and Spierenburg, T. J. (1989). Determination of Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Pesticides and Some of Their Metabolites in Cases of Animal Poisoning Using Thin-Layer Chromatography. J chromatogr 462: 448-453.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Zuin, V. G., Yariwake, J. H., and Bicchi, C. (2003). Fast Supercritical Fluid Extraction and High-Resolution Gas Chromatography With Electron-Capture and Flame Photometric Detection for Multiresidue Screening of Organochlorine and Organophosphorus Pesticides in Brazil's Medicinal Plants. Journal of Chromatography A, 985 (1-2) pp. 159-166, 2003.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T

Zulin, Zhang, Huasheng, Hong, Xinhong, Wang, Jianqing, Lin, Weiqi, Chen, and Li, Xu (2002). Determination and Load of Organophosphorus and Organochlorine Pesticides at Water From Jiulong River Estuary, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin 45: 397-402.

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT

Malation Refresh 2010

Papers that Were Excluded