Appendix 2-5: Rejected ecotox bibliography Excluded

Sippola, E., David, F., and Sandra, P. (1995). Comparison of Polydimethyl Siloxane Stationary Phases With 5 Percent and 50 Percent Phenyl Substitution for the Separation of Organophosphorus and Organonitrogen Pesticides Under Optimized Gas Chromatographic Conditions. Hrc journal of high resolution chromatography 18: 111-116.

Skerritt, J. H. and Lee, N. (1996). Approaches to the Synthesis of Haptens for Immunoassay of Organophosphate and Synthetic Pyrethroid Insecticides. Beier, r. C. And l. H. Stanker (ed.). Acs symposium series, 621. Immunoassays for residue analysis: food safety Symposium at the 209th national meeting of the american chemical society, anaheim, california, usa, april 2-7, 1995. Xiv+528p. American chemical society: washington, dc, usa. Isbn 0-8412-3379-9.; 621: 124-149.

Slobodnik, J., Louter, A. Jh, Vreuls, J. J., Liska, I., and Brinkman, U. At (1997). Monitoring of Organic Micropollutants in Surface Water by Automated on-Line Trace-Enrichment Liquid and Gas Chromatographic Systems With Ultraviolet Diode-Array and Mass Spectrometric Detection. Journal of chromatography a 768: 239-258.

Smital, T., Luckenbach, T., Sauerborn, R., Hamdoun, A. M., Vega, R. L., and Epel, D. (2004). Emerging Contaminants - Pesticides, Ppcps, Microbial Degradation Products and Natural Substances as Inhibitors of Multixenobiotic Defense in Aquatic Organisms. Mutat.Res. 552: 101-117.

Smith, Cn, Parrish, R. S., and Carsel, R. F. (1987). Estimating Sample Requirements for Field Evaluations of Pesticide Leaching . Environ toxicol chem 6: 343-358.

Smith, J. S. (1995). Pesticides -duplicate. Jeon, i. J. And w. G. Ikins (ed.). Food science and technology (new york), 65. Analyzing food for nutrition labeling and hazardous contaminants. Ix+496p. Marcel dekker, inc.: New york, new york, usa Basel, switzerland. Isbn 0-8247-9349-8.; 65: 333-361.

Snawder, J. E. and Chambers, J. E. ( Toxic and Developmental Effects of Organophosphorus Insecticides in Xenopus Embryos. Abstr pap am chem soc 1990;199(1-2):agro 160: Abstr Pap Am Chem Soc.

Sng, M. T., Lee, F. K., and Lakso, H. A. (1997). Solid-Phase Microextraction of Organophosphorus Pesticides From Water. Journal of chromatography a 759: 225-230.

Snow, K. R. (1987). Control of Mosquito Nuisance in Britain. J.Am.Mosq.Control Assoc. 3: 271-275.

Soderlund, David M., Abdel-Aal, Yehia A. I., and Helmuth, Donald W. (1982). Selective Inhibition of Separate Esterases in Rat and Mouse Liver Microsomes Hydrolyzing Malathion, Trans-Permethrin, and Cis-Permethrin. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 17: 162-169.

Sojo, L. E., Brocke, A., Fillion, J., and Price, S. M. (1997). Application of Activated Carbon Membranes for on-Line Cleanup of Vegetable and Fruit Extracts in the Determination of Pesticide Multiresidues by Gas Chromatography With Mass Selective Detection. Journal of chromatography a 788: 141-154.

Soler-Niedziela, L. and Porter, J. (1996). Cytogenetic Evaluation of Two Common Household Pesticides in the Mouse Bone Marrow Assay. 27th annual scientific meeting of the environmental mutagen society, victoria, british columbia, canada, march 23-28, 1996. Environmental and molecular mutagenesis 27: 63.

South, D. B. and Zwolinski, J. B. (1996). Chemicals Used in Southern Forest Nurseries. Southern journal of applied forestry 20: 127-135.

Souza da Silva, Rosane, Cognato, Giana de Paula, Vuaden, Fernanda Cenci, Rezende, Maria Fernanda S., Thiesen, Flavia Valladao, Fauth, Maria da Graca, Bogo, Mauricio Reis, Bonan, Carla Denise, and Dias, Renato Dutra (2003). Different Sensitivity of Ca2+-Atpase and Cholinesterase to Pure and Commercial Pesticides in Nervous Ganglia of Phyllocaulis Soleiformis (Mollusca). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 135: 215-220.

Spackman, M. E., Oakeshott, J. G., Smyth, K. A., Medveczky, K. M., and Russell, R. J. (1994). A Cluster of Esterase Genes on Chromosome 3r of Drosophila Melanogaster Includes Homologues of Esterase Genes Conferring Insecticide Resistance in Lucilia Cuprina. Biochemical genetics 32: 39-62.

Specht, W., Pelz, S., and Gilsbach, W. (1995). Gas-Chromatographic Determination of Pesticide Residues After Clean-up by Gel-Permeation Chromatography and Mini-Silica Gel-Column Chromatography 6. Communication Replacement of Dichloromethane by Ethyl Acetate-Cyclohexane in Liquid-Liquid Partition and Simplified Conditions for Extraction and Liquid-Liquid Partition. Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry 353: 183-190.

Spooner, J., Wyatt, L., Brichford, S. L., Lanier, A. L., Coffey, S. W., and Smolen, M. D. ( 1990). Nonpoint Sources. Res j water pollut control fed 62: 537-546.

Srikanth, Nadadur S. and Chandrasekharam, V. (1989). Linear Regression Analysis for Enzyme Kinetic Studies in Toxicant Interactions. Journal of Theoretical Biology 138: 467-478 .

Srivastava, A. K., Gupta, B. N., Mathur, A. K., Mathur, N., Mahendra, P. N., and Bharti, R. S. (1991). The Clinical and Biochemical Study of Pesticide Sprayers. Hum exp toxicol 10: 279-284 .

Srivastava, M., Asthana, A., Singh, A., and De, S. K. (1988). Effects of Antibiotics and Pesticides on Carbon-Nitrogen Ratio and Beta Humus and Azotobacter Population of Alluvial Soils. Indian j agric chem 21: 131-137.

Srivastava, M. K. and Nath, G. (1990). Removal of Malathion From Treated Cauliflowers (Brassica Oleracea Var. Botrytis) by Home Processings. Indian j entomol 52: 290-299.

Stamer, J. K. and Wieczorek, M. E. (1996). Pesticide Distribution in Surface Water. American water works association journal 88: 79-87.

Stan, H. J. and Heil, S. (1991). Two-Dimensional Capillary Gas Chromatography With Three Selective Detectors as a Valuable Tool in Residue Analysis: State-of-the-Art. Fresenius' j anal chem 339: 34-39.

Stan, H. J. and Kellner, G. (1989). Confirmation of Organophosphorus Pesticide Residues in Food Applying Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry With Chemical Ionization and Pulsed Positive Negative Detection. Biomed environ mass spectrom 18: 645-651.

Stan, H. J. and Mueller, H. M. (1988). Evaluation of Automated and Manual Hot-Splitless Cold-Splitless Ptv and on-Column Injection Technique Using Capillary Gas Chromatography for the Analysis of Organophosphorus Pesticides. 8th international symposium on capillary chromatography, riva del garda, italy, may 19-21, 1987. J high resolut chromatogr chromatogr commun 11: 140-143.

Stark, J. D. and Sherman, M. (1986). Toxicity and Metabolism of Acephate in Hawaiian Fruit Fly Species. 191st american chemical society national meeting, new york, n.y., Usa, apr. 13-18, 1986. Abstr pap am chem soc 191: No pagination.

Stein, W. and Gorham, J. R. (1997). New Results About Stored-Product Protection (Animal Pests): Viii. Zeitschrift fuer pflanzenkrankheiten und pflanzenschutz 104: 296-313.

Steinwandter, H. (1988). Contributions to the Application of Gel Chromatography in Residue Analysis Ii. A New Gel Chromatographic System Using Acetone for the Separation of Pesticide Residues and Industrial Chemicals. Fresenius z anal chem 331: 499-502.

Stevens, J. T., Greene, F. E., Stitzel, R. E., and Mcphillips, J. J. ( Effects of Anticholinesterase Insecticides on Mouse and Rat Liver Microsomal Mixed Function Oxidases. Pesticides and the environment: a continuing controversy, vol. 2, pages 489-501, 23 references, 19731973.

Stevens, J. T., Oberholser, K. M., Soliman, M. R. I., Brown, T. R., and Greene, F. E. (1980). Inhibition of p-Aminophenol Metabolism: A Possible Mechanism of Enhancement of Aniline Hydroxylation. Pharmacology 21: 153-160.

Stevens, J. T., Zemaitis, M. A., and Greene, F. E. (1974). Alteration of the Binding Constants of Malathion and Carbaryl to Cytochrome P-450 Due to Hydrolysis by Rat Hepatic Microsomal Esterases. Chemico-Biological Interactions 8: 415-420.

Stevens, James Thomas (1974). The Role of Binding in Inhibation of Hepatic Microsomal Metabolism by Parathion and Malathion. Life Sciences 14: 2215-2229.

Stijve, T. Jr and Cardinale, E. Jr ( Esterase Inhibition Technique for the Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides on Thin-Layer Chromatograms. Mitt. Geb. Lebensmittelunters. Hyg.; 62(1): 25-31 1971; (ref:11).

Stimmann, M. W. and Ferguson, M. P. (1990). Progress Report Vice President's Task Force on Pest Control Alternatives Potential Pesticide Use Cancellations in California Usa. Calif agric 44: 12-16.

Storey, C. L., Sauer, D. B., Quinlan, J. K., and Ecker, O. (1982). Incidence, Concentration and Effectiveness of Malathion Residues in Wheat and Maize (Corn) Exported From the United States. Journal of Stored Products Research 18: 147-151.

Story, W. C., Olson, L. K., Shen, W. L., Creed, J. T., and Caruso, J. A. (1990). Reduced-Pressure Microwave-Induced Plasma Mass Spectrometric Detection of Phosphorus and Sulfur in Gas Chromatographic Eluates. 1990 winter conference on plasma spectrochemistry, st. Petersburg, florida, usa, january 8-13, 1990. J anal at spectrom 5: 467-470.

Stratton, G. W. (1987). The Effects of Pesticides and Heavy Metals Towards Phototrophic Microorganisms. Hodgson, e. (Ed.). Reviews in environmental toxicology, 3. Xi+287p. Elsevier science publishers b.v.: Amsterdam, netherlands (dist. In the usa and canada by elsevier science publishing co., Inc.: New york, new york, usa). Illus. Maps. Isbn 0-444-80902-3. 0: 71-148.

Strong, M. and Johnstone, P. W. ( Interventions for Treating Scabies. Cochrane database syst rev. 2007(3):cd000320. [Cochrane database of systematic reviews (online)]: Cochrane Database Syst Rev.

Struger, J., Bishop, C. A., Pettit, K. E., Tse, H., and Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola (USA) (1993). Environmental Fate and Effects of Organophosphorus Insecticides on Amphibians in a Muck Crop Growing Area of Ontario, Canada. 14th Annual Meeting (SETAC) - Ecological Risk Assessment: Lessons Learned? -- Abstract Book. vp. 1993.

Studdert, V. P. (1985). Incidence of Poisoning in Dogs and Cats in Melbourne Australia. Aust vet j 62: 133-135.

Sudakin, D. L., Mullins, M. E., Horowitz, B. Z., Abshier, V., and Letzig, L. (2000). Intermediate Syndrome After Malathion Ingestion Despite Continuous Infusion of Pralidoxime. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology [J. Toxicol.: Clin. Toxicol.]. Vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 47-50. 2000.

Sudomo, M., Baroji, and Sustriayu, N. (1985). Chemical Control on Malaria Vector Anopheles-Aconitus in Central Java Indonesia. Symposium on research on the mosquito vectors of malaria in southeast asia held at the tropical medicine and public health project technical meeting, kuala lumpur, malaysia, apr. 19-21, 1984. Southeast asian j trop med public health 16: 153-162.

Sujatha, C. H. and Chacko, J. (1991). Malathion Sorption by Sediments From a Tropical Estuary. Chemosphere 23: 167-180.

Sujatha, C. H. and Chacko, J. *. (1992). Organophosphorus Pesticide Adsorption Variability in Diverse Estuarine Sediments. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry [TOXICOL. ENVIRON. CHEM.]. Vol. 36, no. 1-2, pp. 65-73. 1992.

Sujatha, C. H., Nair, S. M., and Chacko, J. (1999). Determination and Distribution of Endosulfan and Malathion in an Indian Estuary. Water Research 33: 109-114.

Sujatha, C. H., Nair, S. M., and Chacko, J. *. ( 1994). Sorption of Malathion and Methyl Parathion by Tropical Aquatic Sediments: Influence of Salinity. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry [TOXICOL. ENVIRON. CHEM.]. Vol. 43, no. 3-4, pp. 175-181. 1994.

Sundaram, A. (1985). A Gravimetric Method for Determining the Relative Volatilities of Non-Aqueous Pesticide Formulations and Spray Diluents. Pestic sci 16: 397-403.

Sundaram, A. (1987). Optimizing Physical Properties of Diluent Oils for Maximum Target Deposition of Ultralow-Volume Spray Droplets Under Laboratory Conditions. Vander hooven, d. I. B. And l. D. Spicer (ed.). Astm (american society for testing and materials) special technical publication, 943. Pesticide formulations and application systems Sixth symposium, bal harbour, florida, usa, november 6-7, 1985. Viii+193p. Astm: philadelphia, pennsylvania, usa. Illus. Paper. Isbn 0-8031-0943-1.; 0: 101-122.

Sundseth, S. S., Kennel, S. J., and Waters, L. C. (1988). Correlation of Cytochrome P-450 Expression and Insecticide Resistance in Drosophila. 72nd annual meeting of the federation of american societies for experimental biology, las vegas, nevada, usa, may 1-5, 1988. Faseb (fed am soc exp biol) j 2: Abstract 4161.

Sundseth, Scott S., Kennel, Stephen J., and Waters, Larry C. (1989). Monoclonal Antibodies to Resistance-Related Forms of Cytochrome P450 in Drosophila Melanogaster. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 33: 176-188.

Surendran, S. N., Karunaratne SHPP, Adams, Z., Hemingway, J., and Hawkes, N. J. (2005). Molecular and Biochemical Characterization of a Sand Fly Population From Sri Lanka: Evidence for Insecticide Resistance Due to Altered Esterases and Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase. Bulletin of Entomological Research [Bull. Entomol. Res.]. Vol. 95, no. 4, pp. 371-380. Aug 2005.

Svanberg, O. (1996). Monitoring of Biological Effects. Resources conservation and recycling 16: 351-360.

Svanberg, O. ( Toxic Effects Monitoring in Baltic Sea Coastal Areas. Mckenzie, d. H., D. E. Hyatt and v. J. Mcdonald (ed.). Ecological indicators, vols. 1 and 2; international symposium, fort lauderdale, florida, usa, october 16-19, 1990. Xxv+810p.(Vol. 1); xv+756p.(Vol. 2) elsevier science publishers ltd.: London, england, uk; new york, new york, usa. Isbn 1-85166-722-9(set); isbn 1-85166-711-3(vol. 1); isbn 1-85166-721-0(vol. 2).; 0 (0). 1992. 413-423.

Swan, S. H., Kruse, R. L., Liu, F., Barr, D. B., Drobnis, E. Z., Redmon, J. B., Wang, C., Brazil, C., and Overstreet, J. W. (2003). Semen Quality in Relation to Biomarkers of Pesticide Exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives [Environ. Health Perspect.]. Vol. 111, no. 12, pp. 1478-1484. Sep 2003.

Swann, J. M., Kennedy, J. R., and Schultz, T. W. (1999). Evaluation of Two in Vitro Ciliated Epithelial Systems, Dog Trachea and Frog Palate, for Potential as Screens for Sensory Irritation. In vitro & molecular toxicology 12: 17-32.

Syrowatka, T. ( The Effect of Some Organophosphorus Insecticides of Rat Liver Mitochondria. Roczniki panstwowego zaklada hig.; 20(5): 557-62, 1969; (ref:15).

Szekacs, A., Halarnkar, P. P., Olmstead, M. M., Prag, K. A., and Hammock, B. D. (1990). Heterocyclic Derivatives of 3-Substituted 1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-Propanones as Inhibitors of Esterolytic Enzymes. Chem res toxicol 3: 325-332.

Szente, L., Magisztrak, H., and Szejtli, J. (1990). Formulation of Insect Controlling Agents With Beta-Cyclodextrin. Pestic sci 28: 7-16.

Tabashnik, B. E. (1990). Modeling and Evaluation of Resistance Management Tactics. Roush, r. T. And b. E. Tabashnik (ed.). Pesticide resistance in arthropods. Ix+303p. Routledge, chapman and hall: new york, new york, usa London, england, uk. Illus. Maps. Isbn 0-412-01971-x.; 0: 153-182.

Tadesse, A. and Basedow, T. (2004). A Survey of Insect Pest Problems and Stored Product Protection in Stored Maize in Ethiopia in the Year 2000. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz, 111 (3) pp. 257-265, 2004.

Takagi, K. and Ueji, M. (1997). Use, Research and Development of Pesticides in Relation to Sustainable Agriculture in Japan. Jarq 31: 13-20.

Takamura, K., Nohara, S., Kariya, T., Okazaki, M., and Ito, K. (1991). Effects of Pesticide Contamination From Rice Fields on Stream Benthic Arthropods. Japanese journal of limnology [JAP. J. LIMNOL./RIKUSUIZATSU.]. Vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 95-103. 1991.

Talcott, Ronald E. (1979 ). Hepatic and Extrahepatic Malathion Carboxylesterases. Assay and Localization in the Rat. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 47: 145-150.

Talebi, K. and Shibamoto, T. (2007). Degradation of Malathion in Aqueous Extracts Obtained From Different Developmental Stages of Asparagus (Asparagus Officinalis). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 87 (2) pp. 320-325, 2007.

Tanaka, T., Hori, T., Asada, T., Oikawa, K., and Kawata, K. ( Simple One-Step Extraction and Cleanup by Pressurized Liquid Extraction for Gas Chromatographic-Mass Spectrometric Determination of Pesticides in Green Leafy Vegetables. J chromatogr a. 2007, dec 21; 1175(2):181-6. [Journal of chromatography. A]: J Chromatogr A.

Tang, B., Zhang, J. E., Zang, L. G., Zhang, Y. Z., Li, X. Y., and Zhou, L. (2005-). Determination of Nine Organophosphorus Pesticides in Cereals and Kidney Beans by Capillary Gas Chromatography With Flame Photometric Detection. J.Chromatogr.Sci. 43: 337-341.

Tang, Z.-H. and Zhou, C.-L. (1993). The Role of Detoxication Esterases in Insecticide Resistance of Diamondback Moth Plutella xylotella Larvae. Acta Entomol.Sin. 36 : 8-13 (CHI) (ENG ABS).

Taningher, M., Malacarne, D., Perrotta, A., and Parodi, S. (1999). Computer-Aided Analysis of Mutagenicity and Cell Transformation Data for Assessing Their Relationship With Carcinogenicity. Environmental and molecular mutagenesis 33: 226-239.

Tarone, R. E., Casey, H. W., and Huxsoll, D. L. (1990). Excess of Seminomas Observed in Vietnam Service Usa Military Working Dogs. Au - Hayes Hm. J natl cancer inst (bethesda) 82: 1042-1046.

Tarzwell, C. M. (1950). Some Effects of Mosquito Larviciding and the new Pesticides on Fishes. Presented at the Symp.on Coord.of Mosquito Control and Wildlife Manag., Robert A.Taft Sanit.Eng.Ctr., Dep.of Health, Educ., and Welfare, Cincinnati, OH 52-62.

Tauler, R., De Almeida Azevedo, D., Lacorte, S., Cespedes, R., Viana, P., and Barcelo, D. (2001). Organic Pollutants in Surface Waters From Portugal Using Chemometric Interpretation. Environmental Technology [Environ. Technol.]. Vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 1043-1054. Sep 2001.

Taylor, A. W. and Spencer, W. F. (1990). Volatilization and Vapor Transport Processes. Cheng, h. H. (Ed.). Sssa (soil science society of america) book series, no. 2. Pesticides in the soil environment: processes, impacts, and modeling. Xxiii+530p. Soil science society of america, inc.: Madison, wisconsin, usa. Illus. Isbn 0-89118-791-x. 0: 213-270.

TBuratti Franca M, D'aniello Alessandra, Volpe Maria Teresa, Meneguz Annarita, and Testai Emanuela (2005). Malathion Bioactivation in the Human Liver: the Contribution of Different Cytochrome P450 Isoforms. Drug Metabolism and Disposition [Drug Metab. Disposition]. Vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 295-302. Mar 2005.

Tennant, R. W., Margolin, B. H., Shelby, M. D., Zeiger, E., Haseman, J. K., Spalding, J., Caspary, W., Resnick, M., Stasiewicz, S. and others (1987). Prediction of Chemical Carcinogenicity in Rodents From in-Vitro Genetic Toxicity Assays. Science (wash d c) 236: 933-941.

Tepper, J. S., Moser, V. C., Costa, D. L., Mason, M. A., Roache, N., Guo, Z., and Dyer, R. S. (1995). Toxicological and Chemical Evaluation of Emissions From Carpet Samples. American industrial hygiene association journal 56: 158-170.

Terekhina, N. A., Zorin, M. G., and Terekhin, G. A. ( [Effect of Sapropel Mud on the Parameters of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidative Defense in Acute Carbofos Poisoning]. Patol fiziol eksp ter. 2007 jan-mar(1):6-8. [Patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimental'naia terapiia]: Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter.

Terenius, O. and Akerblom, M. (1997). Evaporated Extracts of Samples for Pesticide Residue Analysis Simplifies Transport From Remote Places. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 58: 341-347.

Termonia, A. and Termonia, M. (1997). Full Scan Gc-Ms Quantitation of Pesticides in Spring Water at the 10 Ppt Level Using Large Volume on-Column Injection. Hrc journal of high resolution chromatography 20: 447-450.

Thakur, R. K. (1996). Termite Problems in Arid Zones and Their Management. Indian forester 122: 161-169.

Thangam, T. S. and Kathiresan, K. (1991). Mosquito Larvicidal Activity of Marine Plant Extracts With Synthetic Insecticides. Bot mar 34: 537-539.

Thapar, S., Bhushan, R., and Mathur, R. P. (1995). Degradation of Organophosphorus and Carbamate Pesticides in Soils-Hplc Determination. Biomedical chromatography 9: 18-22.

Thapar, S., Bhushan, R., and Mathur, R. P. (1994). Simultaneous Determination of a Mixture of Organophosphorus and Carbamate Pesticides by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. Biomedical chromatography 8: 153-157.

Theiling, K. M. and Croft, B. A. (1988). Pesticide Side Effects on Arthropod Natural Enemies a