Archaeologia aeliana



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Richard Stote, Esquire ... ... 90 0 0

Mr. Sheppardson's land ... ... 50 0 0

James Harrop of Jesmond ... ... 23 0 0
In comparing these ownerships in 1663 with those in 1631, and

with the various titles before deduced, it will be seen that William

Coulson represented the Roger Anderson holding, by purchase from

his son Sir Francis Anderson; the Marquis of Newcastle

represented by descent his mother, the Lady Ogle; John Ogle of

Kirkley, holding in right of his wife, represented the Hodshon

surface lands purchased by John Ogle's father-in-law, Ralph Fowler ;

John Hodshon still held the residue of his surface lands (part of

which were purchased of him in the same year by William Coulson),

and Richard Stote held the Gibson lands by purchase from Sir

Francis Anderson. The Brandlings had parted with all their

Jesmond land, and so much of it as had not gone to the Andersons,

Hodshons and Stotes, was represented by Sheppardson's land, which

was purchased from Ralph Sheppardson in 1694 by John Coulson, 6

and by Haropp's land. James Haropp sold his farm-hold in

Jesmond to George Moody, who in 1667 bequeathed it to his son

George Moody.' It appears afterwards to have belonged to Francis

Middleton, to have been acquired by the Coulsons, and to have been

represented by Moody's Close, where Larkspur Terrace now stands.

The lands of the two hospitals of St. Mary the Virgin and St. Mary

Magdalene were not separately assessed, because they were held on

lease by the freeholders and were comprised in their assessments.


The principal portion of land detached from the manor in

the eighteenth century was the Naters holding at Sandyford. In

1706 Ralph Naters occupied North Willow Balks in Jesmond, and

in 1739 Sir James Clavering, the then proprietor of the Hodshon

surface lands, conveyed to Nicholas Naters (who signed his name

' Natters ') Sandiver Close, a messuage or cottage house in the


6 Edward Sheppardson held a lease of the Magdalen Hospital land in

Jesmond in 1665. — Newcastle Corporation Records.

7 Local Muniments, 24 Arch, Aeliana, p. 141.

DETACHED FREEHOLDS. 167


same and four rigs or butts of land in the Mill Close. In 1760,

Joseph Naters, brother and heir of Ralph Naters, who was the

eldest son of Nicholas Naters, is mentioned. The outstanding rigs

in the Mill Close were acquired by the Naters family by purchases

from the Portland Trustees in 1788, and from John Blenkinsop

Coulson in 1806. In 1822, Warwick's assignees conveyed North

Willow Balks to Ralph Naters, who in 1827 conveyed the part of

it on which the St. Andrew's cemetery stands to the St. Mary

Magdalene Hospital, in exchange for the then remaining rigs in

the Mill Close field at Sandyford. Further purchases at Sandyford

were made from the Bewick and Craster families in 1825 and 1841,

and in 1895 the whole of the Naters Sandyford estate, lying between

Sandyford Lane and the Ouseburn and extending from Sandyford

Dene to Goldspink Lane, was sold by Ralph Naters's descendants

to Samuel Kirk and others, who laid it out in building sites and

re-sold it to various purchasers, who have built upon it the streets

called Grantham Road, Starbeck Avenue, Kelvin Grove, Doncaster

Road, Helmsley Road and Dinsdale Road.


The Jesmond voters at the election of 1710, were Henry

Tomlin of Sandyford Stone, Robert Andrew of Jesmond and John

Tong of Jesmond, clerk. At the 1715 election, Cuthbert Fen wick

of Jesmond voted in respect of land at Coatyards, near Nether-

witton, and Robert Andrew voted for land in Jesmond. The

book of the Northumberland freeholders having land of more than

£10 per annum, dated in 1721, gives only Robert Coulson, Esq., and

Francis Middleton for Jesmond, but Robert Andrew of Newcastle

is mentioned as qualified by land in Murton. The Jesmond voters

in 1734 were 'Robert Andrew (? age), Gateshead' who voted for

' Jasemond ' ; Mr. George Harrison of Newcastle, who voted for

Sand)rford Stone, and William Coulson, esq., who voted for

‘ Jasemond.' At the election of 1748 there voted George Collinson

of Newcastle for Jesmond, William Coulson, esq., of Jesmond

for Jesmond, John Harrison of Newcastle for Sandyford Stone and

Nicholas Natrace of Sandyford Stone for Sandyford Stone. In

168 AN ACCOUNT OF JESMOND.

1774 the voters were John Andrew, esq., of Scot's House, for land

in Jesmond; J. B. Coulson, esq., of Jesmond House for Jesmond

House; Jos. Saint of Newcastle for land in Jesmond and Thomas

Wilson of West Jesmond for land in Long Benton.
PEDIGREE OF NATERS.

Taken from the Longstaffe Papers,


Richard Nattbes of Gateshead, 1578, near unto the Bridge-end
Ralph Natteres = Rose or Rosamond,


MODERN DEVELOPMENTS. 169

MODERN DEVELOPMENTS.

In the course of the nineteenth century (between 1801, when

the total population was 275, and 1901, when that population had

increased to 15,364) the township of Jesmond became entirely

changed from a tract of country fields to a many-streeted suburb

of Newcastle. 8 The land, which prior to 1800 had been held in

intermixed rigs, was by that year almost entirely partitioned into

separate parcels formed by fences into fields or closes. It was then

in very few hands. John Blenkinsop Coulson held the Agnes

Emeldon lands, acquired by his ancestors from the loyalist

Andersons, with accretions arising from subsequent purchases from

the Brandling, Hodshon, Sheppardson and Portland families. The

then Duke of Portland held his undisposed-of residue of the Jane

Emeldon lands; Robert Warwick held the undisposed-of residue of

the Hodshon surface lands, representing the Matilda Emeldon and

Carliol-Thirkeld holdings; Bewick and Graster held the bulk of the

Gibson lands by descent from Sir Richard Stote; the hospitals of

St. Mary the Virgin and St. Mary Magdalene held intermixed strips

which, as has been related, were afterwards replaced by ' several '

lands awarded to them; the Naters family held the property at

Sandyford acquired from Sir James Clavering out of the Hodshon

holding; the corporation of Newcastle held lands in the neighbour-

hood of Jesmond Road, — and these were practically the only land-

owners in the township.


Early in the first half of the nineteenth century the Coulson,

Warwick, and Bewick and Craster estates were broken up and sold

piecemeal, and this paved the way for the building developments

which took place in the second half of the same century.


8 The census returns for Jesmond are as follows : —

1801 …... 275 1841 …... 1,726 1881 …... 6,109

1811 …... 317 1861 …... 2,089 1891 …... 8,442

1821 …... 467 1861 …... 2,230 1901 …... 15,364

1831 …... 1,393 1871 …... 3,068

170 AN ACCOUNT OF JESMOND.


John Blenkinsop Coulson, the largest landowner, was the

first to part with his possessions. Between 1805 and 1809 he sold

all his Jesmond lands to the following purchasers, namely: Sir

Thomas Burdon, John Anderson, Thomas Atkinson, James Dewar,

and Armorer Donkin.
The devolution of the central and main part, purchased by Sir

Thomas Burdon, has already been detailed. The land sold to

John Anderson included Jesmond Manor House and the land

extending southward from it down to and including the County

Cricket Ground. 9 ' Thomas Atkinson's purchase included Crag

Hall, a windmill, a cottage and four closes of land north of

Jesmond Dene Road. He died in 1814, having by will devised

‘ Matthew Bank House ' to his son James Atkinson. This

Atkinson property was afterwards acquired by Thomas Emerson

Headlam, who sold Crag Hall to Charles Murray Adamson, the

father of its present owner and occupier, Lieutenant-Colonel

Adamson.


The conveyance to James Dewar was of the West Windmill

Close. At that time the footpath ran along the west side of the

close and was continued northward past the end of the manor-house

to the village of Jesmond. Mr. Dewar made a road from that

footpath on the west, to Jesmond Dene Road on the east, diverted

the footpath to pass through the road, and sold off sites to the north


9 This John Anderson was not descended from the earlier Andersons who

held Jesmond, but was of a North Shields family and came from that place.

He died on the 6th May, 1829, leaving a widow, Hannah, and four eong, Thomas

Anderson, Matthew Anderson, James Crosby Anderson and John Anderson II.

Of these four sons Thomas Anderson died 28th May, 1872, leaving three sons,

Robert Gerard Anderson, Thomas Goldsborough Anderson and Charles King

Anderson. Matthew Anderson died on the 14th Jan., 1881, a bachelor and

intestate. James Crosby Anderson died Ist April, 1837, leaving five children,

John Anderson III., Alice Anderson, Eleanor Adelaide Saul, James Crosby

Anderson II. and William Losh Anderson. John Anderson II. died 15th April,

1857, leaving five daughters, Hannah Emily Hanbury, Marianne Watson McCrea,

Dorothy Elizabeth Hyne, Eleanor Charlton and Anne Florence Roberts.

MODERN DEVELOPMENTS. 171
of the road for the houses, formerly called Jesmond Place, and now

called Jesmond Gardens. The easternmost sites were sold to

Frances Anne Hussey Huthwaite, who on the 29th April, 1828,

married Henry West, a widower, 1 and his son. Captain James West,

R.N., long lived at the easternmost house and built CoUingwood

Terrace. The land to the south of the road was for many years



Buildings to the North of Jesmond Dene Road now called


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