Atsb transport Safety Report


Birdstrikes across Australia



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3. Birdstrikes across Australia

3.1 Birdstrikes by operation type


The number of birdstrikes reported to the ATSB by year and operation type is shown in Table and Figure below. On average the total number of reported birdstrikes has continued to increase between 2004 and 2013, although the total increase in the 2012 – 2013 period was far less than the 2 years prior. Between 2004 and 2013 the number of reported birdstrikes has also increased for each individual operation type, with the exception of the unknown group (generally from aerodrome operator reports of finding bird remains), which could be indicative of an increase in the quality of data reported to the ATSB. Interestingly, with the exception of military operations, all operation types experienced a reduction in reported birdstrikes in 2012 relative to 2011, before all increasing again in 2013.

Table : Number of birdstrikes per year by operation type



Operation Type

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

High capacity air transport

596

684

631

645

762

809

964

980

954

1,010

Low capacity air transport

194

204

199

216

218

256

262

337

268

313

General Aviation

99

125

91

130

158

185

151

163

151

192

Military

10

14

15

30

10

57

86

73

98

111

Unknown

186

251

298

237

192

203

239

198

173

143

Total

1,085

1,278

1,234

1,258

1,340

1,510

1,702

1,751

1,644

1,769

Figure : Number of birdstrikes per year by operation type, 2004 to 2013

figure 1: number of birdstrikes per year by operation type, 2004 to 2013


Boeing C17A Globemaster engine ingestion on take-off - Military

During the take-off roll from Amberley Aerodrome, Qld, at approximately 90 knots the Captain observed a magpie appear to strike engine number one. A rejected take-off was conducted and the aircraft was taxied back to the lines and shutdown for inspection. Evidence of a bird strike was observed on the number one engine nacelle and further inspection found damage to some of the fan blades. The damaged blades were required to be replaced (4 March 2013).



The rate of birdstrikes per 10,000 aircraft movements is shown in Table and Figure below. High capacity air transport aircraft continue to have a significantly higher birdstrike rate than all other operation types. It is likely that the speed and size of these aircraft, longer take-off and landing rolls, and large turbofan engines are factors contributing to the higher rate. The rate for high capacity operations has, however, decreased markedly in the 2 years after a maximum in 2011 of 8.38 birdstrikes per 10,000 movements to 7.3 in 2012, then 7.45 in 2013. After slightly but steadily increasing from 2004 to 2010, the low capacity aircraft birdstrike rate jumped to a 10 year maximum in 2011 before decreasing again in 2013 to a rate similar to 2010. General aviation birdstrike rates have not significantly changed.



Table : Birdstrike rate per 10,000 movements per year by operation type4

Operation Type

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

High capacity air transport

7.08

7.6

6.79

6.67

7.09

7.54

8.33

8.38

7.3

7.45

Low capacity air transport

1.21

1.19

1.24

1.3

1.41

1.74

1.65

2.15

1.67

0

General Aviation

0.25

0.28

0.25

0.36

0.4

0.5

0.38

0.44

0.43

0

Figure : Birdstrike rate for fixed-wing aircraft (per 10,000 movements) per year by operation type, 2004 to 2013

figure 2: birdstrike rate for fixed-wing aircraft (per 10,000 movements) per year by operation type, 2004 to 2013


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