Authoring a PhD


Changing patterns of electronics appliances



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Authoring a PhD How to plan, draft, write and finish a doctoral thesis or dissertation Patrick ... ( PDFDrive )
BOLALAR UCHUN INGLIZ TILI @ASILBEK MUSTAFOQULOV, Ingliz tili grammatikasi
Changing patterns of electronics appliances
purchases, UK 1994 to 2002 (hypothetical)
Use a grouped bar chart whenever you want to show how the levels of several indices vary across a number of different cases or areas or time periods.
Don’t use grouped bar charts if the data are really shares of something (normally better to use a percentage component chart).
Points to watch put the bars for each unit into an order that gives the clearest pattern across the cases (ideally a numerical progression within each case use clearly distinct shadings and provide labels for each bar.


1 7 AUTHORING AP H D
60
Respondents saying government is doing a good job (%)
50 40 30 20 10
J
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
F
M
A
M
Month of the year Good job’
Smoothed good job’
0
(f)
Line graph
Proportion of the UK survey respondents seeing
their governments as doing a good job in 2001
(hypothetical)
Use a line graph chart whenever you have continuous overtime data.
Don’t use line graph charts if the data are overtime but are not really continuous you have very few observations in both these cases use a vertical bar chart.
Points to watch if you have more than one line, make sure that they are each visible.

HANDLING ATTENTION POINTS 10
J
F
M
A
M
J
Month
Percentage
% Very good Fairly good’
J
A
S
O
N
D
0
(g)
Layer chart
Proportion of UK survey respondents rating the
performance of the railways as very good orb bfairly good, 2001 (hypothetical)
Use a layer chart whenever you want to show how the relative size of two positively associated variables varies across time.
Don’t use a layer chart if your two variables are not really linked.
Points to watch put the layers in an order that gives the clearest visible pattern, e.g. a numerical progression with the largest layer at the bottom and smaller layers towards the top if the variables have to be kept in a fixed sequence but this gives a jumbled appearance to the layers, then use another type of chart.


1 8 AUTHORING AP H D 45 Customer satisfaction (%)
35 30 25 20 15 10 0
2 Flights delayed (%)
8 10 12 14 5
0
(h)
Scatterplot or X and Y graph

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