Ramírez, R., Oscar Enrique Domínguez, O. Liscano, M. Vílchez and R. Urdaneta

1999. Importancia de Antichloris viridis Druce como lepidóptero defoliador del plátano (Musa AAB cv. Hartón) en la zona sur del Lago de Maracaibo, Venezuela. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía (Maracaibo) 16(supl. 1): 88-94, 2 tabs. [Opsiphanes tamarindi Felder & Felder, Caligo memnon (Felder & Felder); host plant]

2000. Nymphalid butterfly communities in an amazonian forest fragment. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 35: 29-41, 1 fig., 1 tab. (15 March) [general; Brazil]

1946. The insects of Mona Island (West Indies). Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 30(1): 1‑74, 2 pls. (January) [general; host plants]

1982. Los insectos como fuentes de proteínas en el futuro. México, Editorial Limusa. 144 pp., 50 figs., tabs. (18 January) [general]

1995. See Ladrón de Guevara, O. et al., 1995.

2004. La etnoentomología en la alimentación, la medicina y el reciclaje, pp. 329-413, 24 figs., 38 tabs. In: Llorente, J. E., J. J. Morrone, O. Yáñez & I. Vargas (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomía y Biogeografía de Artropodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Volumen IV. México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. (July) [general; Neotropics]

1979. Valor nutritivo de ciertos insectos comestibles de México y lista de algunos insectos comestibles del mundo. Anales del Instituto de Biología. Universidad nacional autónoma de México (Zoología) 48(1): 165‑186, 13 tabs. (30 March) [Aegiale (Acentrocneme) hesperiaris Walker]

1981. Insectos comestibles del valle del Mezquital y su valor nutritivo. Anales del Instituto de Biología. Universidad nacional autónoma de México (Zoología) 50(1): 563‑574, 4 tabs. (12 June) [Aegiale hesperiaris (Walker), Eucheira socialis Westwood; Mexico]

1988. The utilization of insects in the empirical medicine of ancient Mexicans. Journal of Ethnobiology 8(2): 195-202. [Aegiale hesperiaris Walker]

1990. Contenido calórico de algunos insectos comestibles de México. Revista de la Sociedad química de México 34(2): 56-68, 6 tabs. (March-April) [Aegiale hesperiaris Walker, Eucheira socialis Westwood, Catasticta teutila (Doubleday), Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus)]

2001. Insectos comestibles de Hidalgo, México. Anales del Instituto de Biología. Universidad nacional autónoma de México (Zoología) 72(1): 43-84, 1 fig., 5 tabs. (20 July) [general]

Ramos, Julieta, José Manuel Pino and Socorro Cuevas

1998. Insectos comestibles del Estado de México y determinación de su valor nutritivo. Anales del Instituto de Biología. Universidad nacional autónoma de México (Zoología) 69(1): 65-104, 5 tabs. (June) [general; Mexico]

1981. Digestibilidad in vitro de algunos insectos comestibles de México. Folia entomologica mexicana 49: 141‑154, 5 tabs. (November) [Eucheira socialis Westwood]

1984. Protein content of some edible insects in México. Journal of Ethnobiology 4(1): 61-72, 1 tab. (May) [Aegiale hesperiaris (Walker), Eucheira socialis Westwood, Catasticta teutila (Doubleday)]

2002. Análisis químico proximal, vitaminas y nutrimentos inorgánicos de insectos consumidos en el Estado de Hidalgo, México. Folia entomologica mexicana 41(1): 15-29, 7 tabs. (15 April) [general]

1988. Determinación del valor nutritivo de algunas especies de insectos comestibles del Estado de Puebla. Anales del Instituto de Biología. Universidad nacional autónoma de México (Zoología) 58(1): 355-372, 6 tabs., 2 maps (15 August) [Eucheira socialis Westwood, Aegiale (Acentrocneme) hesperiaris Kirby; Mexico]

2001. See Freitas, A. V. L. & R. R. Ramos, 2001.

1999. Population biology and wing color variation in Heliconius erato phyllis (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 53(1): 11-21, 11 figs. 5 tabs. (7 October) [life history; host plants; behavior; Brazil]

1976. Definite records of Marpesia chiron (Fabricius) and new record of Euptoieta claudia Cramer (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 60(3): 439-441 (July) [general; ecology]

1977. A field guide to the butterflies of the West Indies, by Norman D. Riley. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 31(3): 215-216 (16 September) [general; book review]

1982. Checklist of the butterflies of Puerto Rico (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, West Indies). Caribbean Journal of Science 17(1/4): 59-68. [general]

1984. Notes on the life cycle and biology of Anaea troglodyta borinquenalis (Lepidoptera: Apaturidae). Caribbean Journal of Science 20(1/2): 19-24, 15 figs. [Puerto Rico]

1988. See Smith, D. S. et al., 1988.

1989a. See Smith, D. S., E. G. Munroe & S. J. Ramos, 1989.

1989b. See Smith, D. S., E. W. Classey & S. J. Ramos, 1989.

1994. See Smith, D. S. et al., 1994.

Ramos, Stuart J.

1996. An annotated checklist of the butterflies of Puerto Rico. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 776: 217-238 (26 June) [general]

1993. Taxonomic situation of Ascia monuste L. in Puerto Rico (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Caribbean Journal of Science 29(1/2): 4-11, 2 tabs. (June)

1976. Additional insect records from Desecheo Islands, Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 60(4): 682-683 (October) [Chlorostrymon simaethis simaethis (Drury), Electrostrymon angelia boyeri (Comstock & Huntington)]

[1914]. A new Pieris from Cuba (Lepidoptera). Entomological News 26(1): 15-16 ("January 1915", [31 December 1914]) [P. menciae]

1920. A new Kricogonia from Cuba (Lep., Rhop.). Entomological News 31(9): 259-260 (16 November) [K. cabrerai]

1924. See Skinner, H. & C. T. Ramsden, 1924.

2002. See Pierce, N. E. et al., 2002.

1922. A preliminary study of the life history and habits of Dione vanillae Linn. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences 30: 351-362. [classification; distribution; behavior; host plants; egg, larva, pupa, imago; ecology; Neotropics]

1994. See Piedade, L. H. & N. T. Ranga, 1994.

2000. See Kiill, L. H. P. & N. T. Ranga, 2000.

Rangel, J. Luis

1991. See Pozo, C. et al., 1991.

1938. Guia para reconhecimento e combate das principais doenças e pragas da laranjeira. Publicação. Divisão de Defesa sanitária vegetal. Ministério da Agricultura (Rio de Janeiro) 11: 1-74, 7 pls., 32 figs., 3 tabs. [Ed. 2, 82 pp. ("1945", 1946)] [Papilio spp.; life history; parasitoids; host plants; Brazil]

1985. See Sturm, H. & J. O. Rangel, 1985.

2001. See Tobar, D. et al., 2001.

2002. See Tobar, D. et al., 2002.

1938. Tropenpracht und Urwaldnacht. Auf Tierfang am Ama-zonas. Braunschweig, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn. 176 pp., figs. [general; Brazil]

1984. See Lovejoy, T. E. et al., 1984.

1979. Physiological aspects of insect migratory behavior, pp. 35‑63, 12 figs. In: Rabb, R. L. & G. G. Kennedy (Eds.), Movement of highly mobile insects: concepts and methodology in research. Raleigh, North Carolina State University. [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus); Mexico]

1979. See Rankin, M. A. & S. M. Rankin, 1979.

1997. On the track of the Monarch butterfly. National Wildlife 35(3): 46-51, figs. ([August]) [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus); ecology; Mexico]

1971. Biological control of pests in Fiji. Miscellaneous Publication. Commonwealth Institute of biological Control Trinidad 2: 1‑38 (June) [Thecla bazochii (Godart), T. echion (Linnaeus); Central America]

1999. The Butterflies of Venezuela (Part 1): Nymphalidae 1 (Limenitidinae, Apaturinae & Charaxinae) by Andrew Neild. Bulletin of the amateur Entomologist's Society 58(427): 228-229 (December) [general; book review]

1998. See Pollock, D. D. et al., 1998.

1999. Reforestation as a strategy for restoring monarch ecosystems, pp. 277-284, 2 figs. In: Hoth, J., L. Merino, K. S. Oberhauser, I. Pisanty, S. Price & T. Wilkinson (Eds.), 1997 North American Conference on the Monarch Butterfly. Montréal, Commission for Environmental Cooperation. [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus); conservation; Mexico]

2001. Pollination and predation limit fruit set in a shrub, Bourreria succulenta (Boraginaceae), after hurricanes on San Salvador island, Bahamas. Biotropica 33(2): 330-338, 2 tabs. (June) [Calisto herophile apollinis Bates, Kricogonia lyside (Godart)]

1975. Coevolutionary race continues: Butterfly larval adaptation to plant trichomes. Science 187(4172): 175‑176, 2 figs. (17 January) [Mechanitis isthmia Bates; host plant; behavior; Venezuela]

1950. Primera lista de insectos tucumanos útiles. Publicación miscelánea. Estación experimental agrícola de Tucumán 5: 1‑33 (September) [general; parasitoids, predators; Argentina]

1942. Clouds of butterflies in Mexico: A study in butterfly aggregations (Lepid.: Rhopalocera). Entomological News 53(5): 121‑126 (1 May), (6): 151‑155 (5 June), (7): 181‑184 (7 July) [general]

1944. The Monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus L., in Mexico. Entomological News 55(2): 44 (17 March)

Rault, Philippe

1998. See Redeuilh, P. & P. Rault, 1998.

1983. Leaf age as a predictor of herbivore distribution and abundance, pp. 91‑124, 5 figs., 2 tabs. In: Denno, R. F. & M. S. McClure (Eds.), Variable plants and herbivores in natural and managed systems. New York, Academic Press. [Morpho, Heliconius]

1979. Larval habitat suitability and oviposition preference in three related butterflies. Ecology 60(3): 503‑511, 3 figs., 7 tabs. (June) [Battus philenor (Linnaeus), B. polydamas (Linnaeus), Parides montezuma (Westwood); Mexico]

1983. Ecology of host‑selection behavior in phytophagous insects, pp. 223‑257, 6 tabs. In: Denno, R. F. & M. S. McClure (Eds.), Variable plants and herbivores in natural and managed systems. New York, Academic Press. [general]

1995. Behavioral ecology of oviposition in the pipevine swallowtail, Battus philenor, pp. 53-62, 7 figs. In: Scriber, J. M., Y. Tsubaki and R. C. Lederhouse (Eds.), Swallowtail butterflies: Their ecology and evolutionary biology. Gainesville, Scientific Publishers. [Mexico]

1972. See Ortiz, M. & K. G. Raven, 1972.

1995. See Aguilar, P. G. et al., 1995.

1999. See Aguilar, P. G. et al., 1999.

1965. See Ehrlich, P. R. & P. H. Raven, 1965.

1984. Mycophagy in Lepidoptera, pp. 382-423, 10 figs., 2 tabs. In: Wheeler, W. & M. Blackwell (Eds.), Fungus-insect relationships. Perspectives in ecology and evolution. New York, Columbia University Press. [Euptychia westwoodi Butler, Asterocampa, Anaea, Eretris; Neotropics]

1959. The Jamaican giant swallow-tail. Papilio homerus. Florida Naturalist 32(3): 122-126, 2 figs. (July) [distribution; host plant]

1976. Notes on the biology and immature stages of the white peacock butterfly, Anartia jatrophae guantanamo (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 30(3): 207-210, 2 figs. (22 September) [egg, larva, pupa; host plant; ecology; Cuba]

Rawson, George William, and William Mark Davidson

1964. An annotated list of Lepidoptera observed or collected in 1959-1960 on the Dry Tortugas Islands. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 17(4): 225-227 (21 February) [general; West Indies]

1710. Historia insectorum. London, A. & J. Churchill. xv + 400 pp. [general]

1986. The host plant, Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) of Agrias (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 39(4): 266-267, 1 fig. (25 June) [A. amydon philatelica DeVries; Costa Rica]

1980. Antbutterflies: Butterflies that follow army ants to feed on antbird droppings. Science 210(4474): 1147‑1148, 1 fig., 1 tab. (5 December) [Mechanitis polymnia isthmia Bates, M. lysimnia doryssus Bates, Melinaea lilis imitata Bates]

1827. Catalogue du cabinet célèbre et très‑renommé d'objets d'histoire naturelle consistant en Papillons de nuit de du jour, Escarbots et autres Insectes rassemblés pendant de longues années, délaissé par feu le très noble Sieur Joan Raye Seigneur de Breukelerwaert. Amsterdam. 222 pp. [general]

1923. The optical interpretation of the visibility of the upper- when looked at through the under-surface patterns of certain butterflies. Proceedings of the entomological Society of London 1923(1/2): xl-xliii (10 August) [Protogonius]

1934a. Introducción al estudio de las mariposas. Boletín de la Sociedad venezolana de Ciencias naturales 14: 191-203 (31 January)

1934b. Lepidópteros de Venezuela. Boletín de la Sociedad venezolana de Ciencias naturales 16: 284-311 (31 March), 17: 313-352 (30 April) [Papilionidae]

1982. Mariposas de Venezuela. Caracas, Ediciones Corpoven. 277 pp., pls. [general]

1907a. Lepidopteros do Brasil. Contribuição para a Historia Natural. Rio de Janeiro, Imprensa Nacional. 182 pp., 33 pls. [general; host plants; larvae, pupae, imagines; ecology; distribution]

1907b. Reino Animal, pp. 345-427. In: Industria extractiva. In: O Brasil. Suas riquezas naturaes. Suas industrias. Volume I. Introducção - Industria extractiva. Rio de Janeiro, M. Orosco & C. viii + 354 + 552 + iv pp. [general]

1918. Noticia sobre alguns lepidópteros serigenos do Brasil. Annuario do Collegio Pedro II (Rio de Janeiro) 3: 25-95, 27 figs. [Brassolis, Morpho; life histories; Brazil]

1920. Os insectos damninhos. IV - A lagarta dos tomateiros. (Mechanites [sic] nessaea lysimnia, Fabr.). Chácaras e Quintaes 21(6): 479-480, 1 fig. (15 June) [life history; Brazil]

1930-34. Nomenclatura popular dos lepidopteros do Districto Federal & seus arredores. O Campo (Rio de Janeiro) 1(5): 10-11, 16, figs. 1-6 (May 1930), (6): 12-14, figs. 7-15 (June 1930), (7): 14-18, figs. 16-33 (July 1930), (8): 10-14, figs. 34-48 (August 1930), (9): 21-24, figs. 49-60 (September 1930), (11): 14-17, figs. 61-73 (November 1930), (12): 10-13, figs. 74-87 (December 1930); 2(1/2): 52-53, figs. 88-93 (February 1931), (3): 26-27, figs. 94-100 (March 1931), (5): 41-43, figs. 101-110 (May, 1931), (6): 46-48, figs. 111-117 (June 1931), (7): 66-67, figs. 118-124 (July 1931), (8): 26-28, figs. 125-129 (August 1931), (10): 34-37, figs. 130-140 (October 1931), (12): 33-35, figs. 141-147 (December 1931); 3(1): 65-66, 70, figs. 148-153 (January 1932), (2): 67-69, figs. 154-155 (February 1932), (3): 49-51, figs. 153-163 (March 1932), (4): 49-50, figs. 164-169 (April 1932), (5): 18-19, figs. 170-173 (May 1932), (6): 27-28, figs. 174-177 (June, 1932), (7): 20-21, figs. 178-182 (July 1932), (8): 49-51, figs. 183-185 (August 1932), (10): 14-15, figs. 186-190 (October 1932), (11): 20-21, figs. 191-194 (November 1932), (12): 65-67, figs. 195-198 (December 1932); 4(2): 56-57, figs. 199-202 (February 1933), (4): 49-51, figs. 203-209 (April 1933), (5): 31-33, figs. 210-215 (May 1933), (6): 22-24, figs. 216-223 (June 1933), (7): 28-29, figs. 224-228 (July 1933), (8): 66-67, figs. 229-233 (August 1933), (9): 65-66, figs. 234-238 (September 1933), (10): 57-58, figs. 239-244 (October 1933), (11): 59-60, figs. 245-247 (November 1933); 5(1): 45-47, figs. 248-253 (January 1934), (2): 36-38, figs. 254-259 (February 1934), (3): 52-53, 56, figs. 260-265 (March 1934), (4): 30-31, figs. 266-269 (April 1934), (5): 23-25, figs. 270-273 (May 1934), (6): 41-43, figs. 274-278 (June 1934), (8): 54-56, figs. 279-284 (August 1934), (9): 15-16, figs. 285-290 (September 1934), (10): 34-36, figs. 291-297 (October 1934) [general; new form: Eueides pavana form ferruginea; life histories; ecology; behavior; Brazil]

1936. Castnídeos e esfingídeos do Brasil (Estudo sobre algumas sps. dessas famílias). Rio de Janeiro, Typographia Misericordia. 302 pp., 37 pls. [also in Annuario do Collegio Pedro II (Rio de Janeiro) 8: 1-302, 37 pls.; 1937] [general]

Razowski, Józef

1980. Wizerunki motyli w sztuce dawnego Meksyku. Wszechświat 1980(7/8): 185‑186, 8 figs. (July‑August) [ethnoentomology]

1987. Lepidoptera, pp. 107-111, 1 fig. In: Robinson, F. (Ed.), Río Mazan Project. Oxford, University of Oxford. [general; Ecuador]

1863-[64]. Notes on Central American Lepidoptera, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Philadelphia 2(2): 135‑142 ("September", [12 October] 1863), (3): 345‑360 ("December 1863", [27 January 1864]) [general; Papilio caleli, P. tonila, P. tulana, P. copanae, Euterpe eudoica, Pieris kicaha, Nathalis luteolus, Callidryas yamana, genus Kricogonia, Megonostoma (new genus) helena; Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Costa Rica]

1865. Observations upon some American Pierinae. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Philadelphia 4(2): 216‑222 ("March", [23 May]) [general; new species: Leptalis kollari; Brazil]

[1866]a. Description of some new species of Danainae. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Philadelphia 5(2): 217‑223 ("September 1865", [1 May 1866]) [general; Ithomia sosunga, Ceratinia lycaste variety negreta, C. l. variety pumensis, C. l. variety chimbora­zana, genus Dynothea, Mechanitis californica; Central and South America]

[1866]b. Descriptions of some new species of Eresia. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Philadelphia 5(2): 224‑227 ("October 1865", [1 May 1866]) [E. yorita, E. comaela, E. genigueh; Honduras, Brazil]

1866c. Descriptions of some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia 18(3): 238‑249 ([11] June) [general; Terias jamapa, T. solana, Mechanitis utemaia, Melinaea paraiya, Eueides zorcaon, Acraea orizava, Agraulis huascuma, Euterpe arechiza, Emesis toltec, Synchloe quehtala, Papilio eridamas; Mexico, Honduras, Brazil, Guatemala]

[1867]. Descriptions of some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera. Series II. Proceedings of the Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia 18(4): 331‑336 ("November 1866", [before 13 February 1867]), (5): 337‑342 ("November 1866", [before 10 July 1867]) [general; Neonympha lupita, Papilio asterioides, Lycaena isola, Thecla xami, T. zoe, T, barajo, Nisoniades mejicanus, Pyrgus montivagus P. macaira, Carcharodus mazans, Eresia sydra, Pieris lenoris, P. pasion, Synchloe ardema, Neonympha xicaque, Thecla jalan, Goniloba poyas, Thecla cestri, T. juicha, T. yojoa, T. istapa, Erycides lilea, Goniloba azula, Leptalis mita, Achlyodes hewitsonius; Mexico, Brazil]

1868. Descriptions of some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera. Series III. Proceedings of the Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia 20(1/2): 87‑91 (February) [general; Lycaena marina, Goniloba dolores, Pyrgus georgina, Papilio burtoni, Dircenna bairdii, Mechanitis franis, Pyrrhopyga bogotana, Pyrgus alana, Heliconius guarica; Mexico, Colombia]

1968. Notes on the crepuscular nature of the species of Celaenorrhinus group (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Pan‑Pacific Entomologist 44(1): 81‑82 (28 June) [behavior; Costa Rica, Panama, Peru]

1971. See Fox, R. M. & H. G. Real, 1971.

1992. See Brown, J. W. et al., 1992.

1962‑63a. See Le Moult, E. & P. Réal, 1962‑1963.

1963b. See Le Moult, E. & P. Réal, 1963.

Reavey, Duncan

1993. Why body size matters to caterpillars, pp. 248-279, 2 figs., 2 tabs. In: Stamp, N. E. & T. M. Casey (Eds.), Caterpillars. Ecological and evolutionary constraints on foraging. New York, Chapman & Hall. [general]

1906a. [A note]. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich‑königlichen zoologisch‑botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 56(4/5): 220‑224 (20 June) [new subspecies: Bia actorion atalanta; Peru]

1906b. [Einer neuen Nymphalidenform aus Südmexiko]. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich‑königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 56(6/7): 377‑378 (19 October) [Microtia elva horni]

1912. [A note]. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich‑königlichen zoologisch‑botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 62(8/9): (218)-(221), 3 figs. (16 December) [general; new species: Callithea philotima; Peru]

1920. Eine neue Nymphalide aus Brasilien. Zeitschrift des oesterreichischen Entomologen‑Vereines 5(11/12): 67‑68, 2 figs. (15 November) [Anaena (sic) zikani; host plant; larva, imago]

1922. [A note]. Verhandlungen der zoologisch‑botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 71(1/10): (14)‑(15) (31 May) [new subspecies: Dasyophthalma rusina geraensis; Brazil]