Brown, Keith Spalding, Jr., and Aziz Nacib Ab'Sáber

1979. Ice‑age forest refuges and evolution in the Neotropics: Correlation of paleoclimatological, geomorphological and pedological data with modern biological endemism. Paleocli-mas (São Paulo) 5: 1‑30, 12 figs. [Heliconiini, Ithomiinae; biogeography]

1974. Adaptive polymorphism associated with multiple Mullerian mimicry in Heliconius numata (Lepid. Nymph.). Biotropica 6(4): 205‑228, 6 figs., 5 tabs., 4 graphs (December) [general]

1975a. The Heliconians of Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part VI. Aspects of the biology and ecology of Heliconius demeter, with description of four new subspecies. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 26: 1‑19, 23 figs., 1 map (28 February) [general; H. d. turneri, H. d. terrasanta, H. d. ulysses, H. d. zikani; egg, larva, pupa; mimicry; behavior]

1975b. West Colombian biogeography, notes on Heliconius heca-lesia and H. sapho (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 29(4): 199‑212, 21 figs. (24 November) [general; new subspecies: H. h. ernestus, H. s. chocoensis; larva, pupa; host plant; Mexico, Central and South America]

1977. Evolution in modern Amazonian non‑forest islands: Heliconius hermathena. Biotropica 9(2): 95‑117, 10 figs., 1 tab. (June) [general; new subspecies: H. h. sheppardi, H. h. duckei; egg, larva, pupa, imago; host plants; behavior; ecology; Brazil]

Brown, Keith Spalding, Jr., and George G. Brown

1992. Habitat alteration and species loss in Brazilian forests, pp. 119-142, 6 figs., 4 tabs. In: Whitmore, T. C. & J. A. Sayer (Eds.), Tropical deforestation and species extinction. London, Chapman & Hall. [general]

1970. The Ithomiinae of Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). II. A new genus and species of Ithomiinae with comments on the tribe Dircennini d'Almeida. Transactions of the american entomological Society 96: 1‑18, 27 figs., 1 tab., 1 map (25 March) [general; Ceratiscada canaria; bionomics; behavior; egg, larva, pupa, imago]

1981. Troidine swallowtails (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in South-eastern Brazil: Natural history and foodplant relationships. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 19(4): 199‑226, 11 figs., 3 tabs. (1 December) [general]

1970. A distribuição do amino‑ácido 3‑hidroxi‑L‑quinurenina nos lepidópteros. Anais da Academia brasileira de Ciências 42(Supl.): 211‑215 (30 December) [general; Neotropics]

1992. Evolutionary patterns in chromosome numbers in Neotropical Lepidoptera. I. Chromosomes of the Heliconiini (Family Nymphalidae: Subfamily Nymphalinae). Hereditas 117(2): 109-125, 157 figs., 1 tab. [general]

1985. Los Heliconiini (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) de Venezuela. Boletín de Entomología venezolana (N.S.) 3(4): 29‑73, 2 + 241 figs., 43 maps ("4 December 1984", 15 June 1985) [general; new subspecies: Eueides lybia orinocen­sis, E. l. otelloi, E. l. salcedoi, Neruda metharme makiritare, Heliconius burneyi skinneri, H. ethilla yuruani, H. cydno gadouae, H. melpomene anduzei, H. erato lichyi, H. hermathena renatae, H. hecalesia romeroi]

1990. Evolutionary strategies of chemical defense in aposematic butterflies: cyanogenesis in Asteraceae-feeding American Acraeinae. Chemoecology 1(2): 52-56, 1 fig., 2 tabs. (August) [general; host plants]

1994. Juvenile stages of Ithomiinae: Overview and systematics (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 5(1): 9-20, 10 figs., 1 tab. ("31 May", [17 June]) [general; new genera: Ollantaya, Talamancana; eggs, larvae, pupae; host plants; Neotropics]

1999. Lepidoptera, pp. 225-243, 3 tabs., 2 maps. In: Brandão, C. R. F. & E. M. Cancello (Eds.), Biodiversidade do Estado de São Paulo. Síntese do conhecimento ao final do século XX. 5: Invertebrados terrestres. São Paulo, FAPESP. xviii + 279 pp. [general; Brazil]

2000. Diversidade de Lepidoptera em Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão (N.S.) 11/12: 71-116, 10 figs., 6 tabs. (December) [general; Brazil]

[2001]. Atlantic forest butterflies: Indicators for landscape conserva-tion. Biotropica 32(4b): 934-956, 3 figs., 7 tabs. ("2000", [March 2001]) [general; Brazil]

2002. Diversidade biológica no Alto Juruá: Avaliação, causas e manutenção, pp. 33-42, pls. 13-16. In: Cunha, M. C. da & M. B. de Almeida (Eds.), Enciclopédia da Floresta. O Alto Juruá: Práticas e conhecimentos das populações. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras (May) [general; conservation; Brazil]

2003. Butterfly communities of urban forest fragments in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil: Structure, instability, environmental correlates, and conservation. Journal of Insect Conservation 6(4): 217-231, 4 figs., 3 tabs. ("December 2002"; 2003) [general]

Brown, Keith Spalding, Jr., and David R. Gifford

2002. Lepidoptera in the cerrado landscape and the conservation of vegetation, soil, and topographical mosaics, pp. 201-222, 3 figs., 3 tabs. In: Oliveira, P. S. & R. J. Marquis (Eds.), The cerrados of Brazil. Ecology and natural history of a neotropical savanna. New York, Columbia University Press. [general]

1980. Plagas forestales. Zoofitófagos que atacan las principales especies forestales naturales y cultivadas en la República Argentina. Buenos Aires, Editorial Hemisferio Sur S. A. xiii + 216 pp., 101 figs. (September) [Phocides polybius phanias (Burmeister); host plant]

1991. Chemistry, co-evolution, and colonisation of Solanaceae leaves by ithomiine butterflies, pp. 51-68, 6 figs., 4 tabs. In: Hawkes, J. G., R. N. Lester, M. Nee & N. Estrada (Eds.), Solanaceae III: Taxonomy, Chemistry, Evolution. London, Linnean Society of London. [general; host plants]

1973. The heliconians of Brazil (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Part IV. Systematics and biology of Eueides tales Cramer, with description of a new subspecies from Venezuela. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft österreichischer Entomologen 24(1/2): 44‑65, 2 pls., 2 tabs., 1 map (December) [general; E. t. franciscus; mimicry; behavior; genetics; host plants; eggs, larvae, pupae, imagines; distribution]

1997. Disturbance, fragmentation, and the dynamics of diversity in Amazonian forest butterflies, pp. 91-110, 6 figs., 4 tabs. In: Laurance, W. F. & R. O. Bierregaard, Jr. (Eds.), Tropical Forest Remnants. Ecology, management and conservation of fragmented communities. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press. [general]

1995. Neotropical swallowtails: Chemistry of food plant relations­hips, population ecology, and biosystematics, pp. 405-445, 9 figs., 4 tabs. In: Scriber, J. M., Y. Tsubaki and R. C. Leder-house (Eds.), Swallowtail butterflies: Their ecology and evolutionary biology. Gainesville, Scientific Publishers. [general]

1967a. Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera: Introduction, Nymphalidae, Libytheidae. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 21(2): 77‑106, 4 figs., 2 maps (26 May) [general; ecology]

1967b. Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued): Lycaenidae, Pieridae, Papilio-nidae, Hesperiidae. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 21(3): 145‑168 (21 August) [general; ecology]

1968. Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. III. Partial list for the Belo Horizonte area, showing the character of the south-eastern "blend zone". Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 22(3): 147‑157, 1 map (20 August) [general; ecology]

1972. The heliconians of Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part II. Introduction and general comments, with a supplementary revision of the tribe. Zoologica (New York) 57(1): 1‑40, 6 pls., 12 figs., 1 map (11 September) [general; zoogeography; behavior; morphology]

1998a. Parides panthonus jaguarae (Foetterle, 1902), pp. 512-514, fig. 47, 1 map. In: Machado, A. B. M., G. A. B. da Fonseca, R. B. Machado, L. M. de S. Aguiar & L. V. Lins (Eds.), Livro vermelho das espécies ameaçadas de extinção da fauna de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Fundação Biodiversitas (June) [Brazil]

1998b. Parides burchellanus (Westwood, 1872), pp. 515-517, fig. 33, 1 map. In: Machado, A. B. M., G. A. B. da Fonseca, R. B. Machado, L. M. de S. Aguiar & L. V. Lins (Eds.), Livro vermelho das espécies ameaçadas de extinção da fauna de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Fundação Biodiversitas (June) [Brazil]

1998c. Tithorea harmonia caissara (Zikán, 1941), pp. 529-531, fig. 37, 1 map. In: Machado, A. B. M., G. A. B. da Fonseca, R. B. Machado, L. M. de S. Aguiar & L. V. Lins (Eds.), Livro vermelho das espécies ameaçadas de extinção da fauna de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Fundação Biodiversitas (June) [host plants; Brazil]

1998d. Hypoleria fallens (Haensch, 1905), pp. 532-533, fig. 39, 1 map. In: Machado, A. B. M., G. A. B. da Fonseca, R. B. Machado, L. M. de S. Aguiar & L. V. Lins (Eds.), Livro vermelho das espécies ameaçadas de extinção da fauna de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Fundação Biodiversitas (June) [host plants; Brazil]

1998e. Hyalyris leptalina leptalina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865), pp. 534-536, fig. 38, 1 map. In: Machado, A. B. M., G. A. B. da Fonseca, R. B. Machado, L. M. de S. Aguiar & L. V. Lins (Eds.), Livro vermelho das espécies ameaçadas de extinção da fauna de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Fundação Biodiversitas (June) [Brazil]

1998f. Hyalyris fiametta (Hewitson, 1852), pp. 537-538, fig. 44, 1 map. In: Machado, A. B. M., G. A. B. da Fonseca, R. B. Machado, L. M. de S. Aguiar & L. V. Lins (Eds.), Livro vermelho das espécies ameaçadas de extinção da fauna de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Fundação Biodiversitas (June) [Brazil]

1998g. Heliconius nattereri C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865, pp. 539-541, fig. 42, 1 map. In: Machado, A. B. M., G. A. B. da Fonseca, R. B. Machado, L. M. de S. Aguiar & L. V. Lins (Eds.), Livro vermelho das espécies ameaçadas de extinção da fauna de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Fundação Biodiversitas (June) [host plant; Brazil]

1998h. Prepona deiphile (Godart, [1824]), pp. 546-548, fig. 41, 1 map. In: Machado, A. B. M., G. A. B. da Fonseca, R. B. Machado, L. M. de S. Aguiar & L. V. Lins (Eds.), Livro vermelho das espécies ameaçadas de extinção da fauna de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Fundação Biodiversitas (June) [Brazil]

1998i. Agrias claudina godmani Fruhstorfer, 1895, pp. 549-550, fig. 40, 1 map. In: Machado, A. B. M., G. A. B. da Fonseca, R. B. Machado, L. M. de S. Aguiar & L. V. Lins (Eds.), Livro vermelho das espécies ameaçadas de extinção da fauna de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Fundação Biodiversitas (June) [host plant; Brazil]

1998j. Magnastigma julia Nicolay, 1977, pp. 551-552, fig. 35, 1 map. In: Machado, A. B. M., G. A. B. da Fonseca, R. B. Machado, L. M. de S. Aguiar & L. V. Lins (Eds.), Livro vermelho das espécies ameaçadas de extinção da fauna de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Fundação Biodiversitas (June) [Brazil]

1998k. Cyanophrys bertha (Jones, 1912), pp. 553-555, fig. 45, 1 map. In: Machado, A. B. M., G. A. B. da Fonseca, R. B. Machado, L. M. de S. Aguiar & L. V. Lins (Eds.), Livro vermelho das espécies ameaçadas de extinção da fauna de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Fundação Biodiversitas (June) [Brazil]

1998l. Arawacus aethesa (Hewitson, 1867), pp. 556-557, fig. 34, 1 map. In: Machado, A. B. M., G. A. B. da Fonseca, R. B. Machado, L. M. de S. Aguiar & L. V. Lins (Eds.), Livro vermelho das espécies ameaçadas de extinção da fauna de Minas Gerais.Belo Horizonte, Fundação Biodiversitas (June) [Brazil]

1998m. Nirodia belphegos Westwood, [1851], pp. 558-559, fig. 36, 1 map. In: Machado, A. B. M., G. A. B. da Fonseca, R. B. Machado, L. M. de S. Aguiar & L. V. Lins (Eds.), Livro vermelho das espécies ameaçadas de extinção da fauna de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Fundação Biodiversitas (June) [Brazil]

1970. Os Ithomiinae do Brasil. I: Prittwitzia g. n. para Ithomyia hymenaea Prittwitz e suas subespécies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revista brasileira de Biologia 30(2): 269‑273, 10 figs. (July) [general; new subspecies: P. h. caucana, P. h. centralis; South America]

1986. Biologia e ecologia de duas borboletas (Papilionidae) amea-çadas de extinção, da costa fluminense. Resumos XIII Con-gresso brasileiro de Zoologia (Cuiabá), p. 74. [Parides ascanius (Cramer), Graphium lysithous harrisianus (Swain-son); Brazil]

2004. Chromosome evolution in Neotropical Danainae and Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera). Hereditas 141(3): 216-236, 78 figs., 8 tabs. (December) [general]

1974. Quaternary refugia in tropical America: evidence from race formation in Heliconius butterflies. Proceedings of the royal Society of London (B) 187(1088): 369‑378, 5 figs. (5 November) [general]

1985. Evolução e variação cromossómicas nos Heliconiini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalinae) e o caso especial do gênero primitivo Philaethria. Resumos XII Congresso brasileiro de Zoologia (Campinas), p. 105.

1995a. Multi-level complexity in the use of plant allelochemicals by aposematic insects. Chemoecology 5/6(3/4): 119-126, 2 figs. [general; host plants]

1995b. The ecological activity of alkaloids, pp. 227-354, 26 figs., 12 tabs. In: Cordell, G.A. (Ed.), The Alkaloids. Vol. 47. New York, Academic Press, Inc. [general; host plants]

Brown, Keith Spalding, Jr., José Roberto Trigo, Ronaldo Bastos Francini, Silvana Aparecida Henriques, Ana Beatriz Barros de Morais, Paulo Cesar Motta, Clécio F. Klitzke and Márcio Zikán Cardoso

1990. Chemical ecology at the interface between medicinal plants and aposematic Lepidoptera, pp. 21-29, 5 figs. In: Garbarino, J. (Ed.), Química de Productos Naturales y Ecología. Valparaíso, Third World Academy of Sciences. [general]

1991. Aposematic insects on toxic host plants: coevolution, colonization, and chemical emancipation, pp. 375-402, 9 figs., 6 tabs. In: Price, P. W., T. W. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes & W. W. Benson (Eds.), Plant-animal interactions. Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions. New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [general]

1991. Chemical ecology and coevolution at the insect/plant interface: Methods, bioassays, results and applications, pp. 2-5, 1 tab. In: Habermehl, G. (Ed.), 2. Brasilianisch-Deutsches Symposium für Naturstoffchemie. Hannover, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH. [general]

1990. Medicinal host plants of aposematic butterflies: Coevolu-tionary tendencies at a chemically unstable interface, pp. 27-45, 7 figs., 2 tabs. In: Niemeyer, H. M. (Ed.), Report on the Workshop on Chemical Interactions Between Organisms. Stockholm, International Foundation for Science. [general]

1976. Predation on aposematic ithomiine butterflies by tanagers (Pipraeidea melanonota). Biotropica 8(2): 136‑141, 5 figs. (June) [Brazil]

1973a. Populations of a new swallowtail butterfly found in the Florida 0Keys. Florida Naturalist 46(2): 25, 1 fig. (April) [Papilio andraemon bonhotei (Sharpe); Bahamas]

1973b. Populations of Papilio andraemon bonhotei Sharpe and Papilio aristodemus ponceanus Schaus (Papilionidae) in Biscayne National Monument, Florida. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 27(2): 136‑140 (16 May) [Bahamas]

Brown, Lily R.

1959. See Bocanegra, S. et al., 1959.

1832. The book of butterflies, sphinxes and moths; illustrated by ninety‑six engravings, coloured after nature. London, Whittaker, Treacher, and Co.; Edinburgh, Waugh & Innes. 1: i‑xxxviii, 39‑216, pls. 1‑60, figs. [Ed. 2, 1834] [general]

1834. The book of butterflies, sphinges, and moths; illustrated by one hundred and forty‑four engravings, coloured after nature. London, Whittaker & Co.; Edinburgh, Waugh & Innes. 3: i‑ix, [9]‑222, pls. 1‑48, figs. [general; South America]

Brown, Vernon Kenneth [1929- ], and John H. Lawton

1991. Herbivory and the evolution of leaf size and shape. Philosophical Transactions of the royal Society of London (B) 333(1267): 265-272 (29 August) [Heliconius]

1985. See Rothschild, M. L. et al., 1985.

1990. See Moore, B. P. et al., 1990.

Brown, William Louis, Jr. [1922‑1997]

1957. Centrifugal speciation. Quarterly Review of Biology 32(3): 247‑277, 10 figs. (September) [general; distribution; host plants; Neotropics]

1756. The civil and natural history of Jamaica. In three parts. Contain­ing. I. An accurate description of that island, its situation, and soil; with a brief account of its former and present state, government, revenues, produce, and trade. II. An history of the natural productions, including the various sorts of native fossils; perfect and imperfect vegetables; quadrupeds, birds, fishes, reptiles, and insects; with their properties and uses in mechanics, diet, and physic. III. An account of the nature of climates in general and their different effects upon the human body; with a detail of the diseases arising from this source, particularly within the tropics. In three dissertations. The whole illustrated with fifty copper-plates: In which the most curious productions are represented of the natural size, and delineated immediately from the objects. London, Author. [i‑iii], i‑viii, 1‑503, pls. 1‑49, 1 map (10 March) [general]

1789. The civil and natural history of Jamaica. Containing. I. An accurate description of that island, its situation, and soil; with a brief account of its former and present state, government, revenues, produce, and trade. II. An history of the natural productions, including the various sorts of native fossils; perfect and imperfect vegetables; quadrupeds, birds, fishes, reptiles, and insects; with their properties and uses in mechanics, diet, and physic. London, B. White and Son. [6] + viii + 503 + [46] pp., 49 pls., 1 map. [Ed. 2] [general]

Bruce-Jones, Peter

2002. Butterfly watching in Venezuela with Andrew Neild, Oct/Nov, 2000. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 44(2): 39-40, 42-43, 8 figs. (15 July), (3): 75-76, 86-87, 7 figs. (15 November) [general]

1926. Orugas mirmecófilas de Hameris [sic] epulus signatus ‑ Stich. Revista de la Sociedad entomológica argentina 1(1): 2‑9, pls. 1‑3, figs. (30 June) [larva, pupa, imago; Argentina]

2000. See Moura, M. F. de et al., 2000.

1942. Lista de algunos nombres vulgares de insectos. Boletín del Departamento de Sanidad vegetal. Ministerio de Agricultura (Santiago de Chile) 2(2): 120‑125 (July-December) [general; Chile]

2000. Storage and metabolism of radioactively labeled pyrrolizidine alkaloids by butterflies and larvae of Mechanitis polymnia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Ithomiinae). Chemoecology 10(1): 25-32, 8 figs. [M. p. casabranca Haensch; host plant; Brazil]

1932. Über Begriff und Erklärung der Mimikry. Biologisches Zentralblatt 52(1): 13-42. [general; Neotropics]

1920. The selection of food‑plants by insects, with special reference to lepidopterous larvae. American Naturalist 54(633): 313‑332 (July‑­August) [general]

1941. Photographic evidence on the visibility of color patterns in butterflies to the human and insect eye. Proceedings of the american Academy of Arts and Sciences 74(8): 281‑285, pls. 1‑2, 1 fig. (October) [general; mimicry]

Brues, Charles Thomas, and Axel Leonard Melander

1932. Classification of insects. A key to the known families of insects and other terrestrial arthropods. Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology at Harvard College 73: 1‑672, [1] + 1121 figs. (January) [Ed. 2, Ibidem 108: i‑v, 1‑917, 1219 figs. (March 1954)] [general]

1983. See Moraes, G. W. G. de et al., 1983.

1977. Importance de Trichogramma sp. [Hym.: Trichogram-matidae] dans la biocoenose d'Euselasia eucerus [Lep.: Riodinidae] ravageur de l'eucalyptus. Entomophaga 22(2): 193‑198. [parasitoids; Brazil]

1928. Notas sobre ciertos enemigos de la caña de azúcar. Revista de Agricultura, Comercio y Trabajo (La Habana) 10(3): 27‑32, 9 figs. (September) [Perichares corydon (Fabricius); life history; Cuba]

1931. Informe del Departamento de Entomología y Fitopatología. Ejercicio de 1929 a 1930. La Habana, Estación Experi-mental Agronómica, Santiago de las Vegas. 74 pp., 14 figs. (March) [general; Cuba]

1935. La maruca y otros insectos de las habas de Lima. Boletín. Estación experimental agronómica. Secretaría de Agricul-tura y Comercio (Santiago de las Vegas) 56: 1‑52, 25 figs., 6 tabs. (June) [Goniurus proteus (Linnaeus), Leptotes cassius (Cramer); life histories; Cuba]

1936. Lista de los principales insectos que atacan las plantas culti-vadas en Cuba. Revista de Agricultura (La Habana) 19(7): 113‑121, 10 figs. (July) [Pieris phileta (Fabricius); host plant]

1947. Notas sobre mariposas diurnas miscelánea de Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural "Felipe Poey" 19(1): 25‑28 (20 August) [general]