Bibliography of butterflies
Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, and George T. Austin
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Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, and George T. Austin 1990. The tropical rain forest butterfly fauna of Rondonia, Brazil: Species diversity and conservation. Tropical Lepidoptera 1(1): 1-12, 21 figs. ([17] December) [general] Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, and Ronald Boender 1990. An extraordinary hybrid gynandromorph of Heliconius melpomene subspecies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 1(1): 33-34, 2 figs. ([17] December) 1991. Wings in paradise: Florida's Butterfly World. Wings 15(3): 7-12, 3 figs. [general]
1992. Tmolus azia, a new resident hairstreak becoming more widespread in Jamaica (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 3(1): 35-36, 2 figs. ([11 June]) Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, Peter J. Eliazar, Keith Spalding Brown, Jr. and Esko Suomalainen 1995. Chromosome evolution in the Papilionidae, pp. 283-298, 15 figs., 2 tabs. In: Scriber, J. M., Y. Tsubaki and R. C. Lederhouse (Eds.), Swallowtail butterflies:Their ecology and evolutionary biology. Gainesville, Scientific Publishers. [general] Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, and John F. Emmel 1973. The butterflies of Southern California. Science Series. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 26: xi + 148 pp., 10 pls., 77 figs. (30 November) [general; Mexico] 1990. The life history and ecology of Hesperia nabokovi in the Dominican Republic (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 1(2): 77-82, 4 figs. ([31] December) [egg, larva, pupa, imago]
1990. Ecology and conservation biology of the Homerus Swallowtail in Jamaica (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 1(2): 63-76, 8 figs. ([31] December) [egg, larva, pupa, imago; host plants; behavior] 1994. Drama in the Caribbean: The Homerus Swallowtail's fight for survival in Jamaica. American Butterflies 2(4): 20-24, figs. (November) [conservation]
1970. Seasonal changes in organization of tropical rain forest butterfly populations in Panama. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 8(4): 133‑152, 4 figs., 5 tabs. [general] Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, Lee Denmar Miller and Harry Kendon Clench 1975. The Neotropical metalmark Hermathena oweni (Riodinidae). New records and major extension of the known range from Costa Rica to El Salvador and Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 29(2): 108‑111, 2 figs. (10 June) [behavior; ecology] Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, and Andrei Sourakov 1996. Bibliography of Butterflies: An annotated bibliography of the Neotropical butterflies and skippers (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea). Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Volume 124. by Gerardo Lamas, Richard G. Robbins, and William D. Field. 1995. Tropical Lepidoptera 7(2): 154 (30 December) [book review] 2004. Monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus L. (Lepidoptera: Danaidae), pp. 1452-1456, figs. 670-673. In: Capinera, J. L. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Entomology. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Vol. 2. [general]
1996. Insects and other arthropods, pp. 177-186, figs. In: Lumb, J. (Ed.), Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary. Its history, flora and fauna for visitors, teachers ans scientists. Caye Caulker, Belize, Producciones de la Hamaca & Gays Mills, Wisconsin, Orangutan Press [general; Belize] Emmons, Louise H. 1984. See Lovejoy, T. E. et al., 1984. Emsley, Michael Gordon [1930‑ ] 1963. A morphological study of imagine Heliconiinae (Lep.: Nym-phalidae) with a consideration of the evolutionary rela-tionships within the group. Zoologica (New York) 48(3): 85‑130, pl. 1, 153 figs., 17 maps (26 December) [general; Neotropics] 1964. The geographical distribution of the color‑pattern components of Heliconius erato and Heliconius melpomene with genetical evidence for the systematic relationship between the two species. Zoologica (New York) 49(3): 245‑286, pls. 1‑2, 15 figs., 15 tabs., 1 map (2 November) [general; Neotropics] 1965. Speciation in Heliconius (Lep., Nymphalidae): morphology and geographic distribution. Zoologica (New York) 50(4): 191‑254, 173 figs., 30 maps (31 December) [general; Neotropics] 1967. Mimicry in butterflies. Journal of the New York entomological Society 75(2): 109 (29 June) [Heliconius erato (Linnaeus), H. melpomene (Linnaeus); Central and South America] 1970a. An observation of the use of color for species‑recognition in Heliconius besckei (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepi-dopterists' Society 24(1): 25 (26 March) [general; Brazil, Trinidad] 1970b. The research potential of the Neotropical mimetic butterflies of the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Virginia Journal of Science 21(3): 113. [abstract] 1975a. How does a butterfly work? International Wildlife 5(3): 20‑27 (April) [Heliconius erato (Linnaeus), Phoebis spp.; physiology; behavior; Neotropics] 1975b. See Sandved, K. B. & M. G. Emsley, 1975.
1909. Die biologische Bedeutung der Antarktis und ihrer Faunengebiete mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Insektenwelt, pp. 323‑360, pl. 39, 2 figs. In: Drygalski, E. (Ed.), Deutsche Südpolar‑Expedition 1901‑1903 im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Inners. Berlin, Georg Reimer. 10 (Zoologie, 2[4]) [Euryades] 1912. Die Insekten des Antarkto‑Archiplata‑Gebietes (Feuerland, Falklands‑Inseln, Süd‑Georgien). 20. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der antarktischen Fauna. Kungliga svenska Vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar (Ny Följd) 48(3): 1‑170, 4 pls., 35 figs. (27 December) [general]
1968. See Schmid, M. & B. M. Endicott, 1968. Endo, Toshitsugu, and Kyoichiro Ueda 2004. A complete guide to the endangered swallowtail butterflies of the world. Tokyo, Endless Science Information. vii + 100 pp., figs., maps (28 July) [general; distribution] Engel, Hendrik [1898-1981] 1952. Proposed use of the Plenary Powers to suppress for nomenclatorial purposes the catalogue of the collection of animals formed by Martinus Houttuyn prepared under the title "Animalium Musaei Houttuiniani Index" in connection with the sale of the collection which took place in 1787. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature 6(10): 292‑303 (29 August) Engelhardt, George Paul [1871‑1942] 1915. Entomological excursions in the Bahamas. Journal of the New York entomological Society 23(1): 77‑79 (March) [general] Engen, Steinar 2004. See Walla, T. R. et al., 2004. Engen, Steinar, Russell Lande, Thomas R. Walla and Philip James DeVries 2002. Analyzing spatial structure of communities using the two-dimensional Poisson lognormal species abundance model. American Naturalist 160(1): 60-73, 6 figs. (July) [general; Ecuador] Engle, Margarita Mondrus 1988. Maria Sibylla Merian 17th Century Jungle Scientist. South American Explorer 17: 4-11, figs. (May) [general; Surinam] Engler, Helene C., Kevin C. Spencer and Lawrence Edmund Gilbert 2000. Preventing cyanide release from leaves. Nature (London) 406(6792): 144-145, 1 fig. (13 July) [Heliconius sara (Fabricius); host plant] Engramelle, Marie Dominique Joseph [1727-1780] 1780. See Ernst, J. J., 1780. Engle, Margarita Mondrus 1988. Maria Sibylla Merian 17th Century Jungle Scientist. South American Explorer 17: 4-11, figs. (May) [general; Surinam] Engler, Helene C., Kevin C. Spencer and Lawrence Edmund Gilbert 2000. Preventing cyanide release from leaves. Nature (London) 406(6792): 144-145, 1 fig. (13 July) [Heliconius sara (Fabricius); host plant] Engramelle, Marie Dominique Joseph [1727-1780] 1780. See Ernst, J. J., 1780. Enoch, Stefan 2001. See Gralak, B. et al., 2001. 2003. See Tayeb, G. et al., 2003.
1969. See Pinchon, R. & P. Enrico, 1969. Enrico, Paul, and Robert Pinchon 1969. Première partie. Les Rhopalocères ou papillons de jour des Petites Antilles, pp. 29‑144, pls. 1‑20, figs. 2‑12. In: Pinchon, R. & P. Enrico, Faune des Antilles Françaises. Les Papillons. Fort‑de‑France, Authors. 260 pp., 34 pls., 17 figs., 1 map (30 November) [general; host plants; eggs, larvae, pupae, imagines; behavior; ecology; distribution; new subspecies: Dryas iulia martinica, Proteides mercurius grenadensis] Enslen, Christiano 1912‑13a. Beiträge zur riograndenser Schmetterlings(fauna-) kunde. Neue Heimat (Porto Alegre) 1(5): 151-154 (1 September 1912), (6): 177-179 (1 November 1912); 2(1): 7-8 (1 January 1913), (2): 3-4 (1 February 1913), (5): 10-12 (1 May 1913) [general; Brazil] 1913b. Ein seltener Papilio. Neue Heimat (Porto Alegre) 2(4): 11 (1 April 1913) [P. protodamas (Godart); Brazil] *1921. Biologia de Morpho aega Hbn. Revista do Centro de Cultura scientifica (Pelotas) 4: 8‑9. [Brazil] Equihua, Armando 2002. Entomología forestal, pp. 53-74, 2 tabs. In: Llorente, J. E. & J. J. Morrone (Eds.), Biodiversidad, taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Volumen III. México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (January) [general; host plants; Mexico] Equihua, Miguel E. 1997. See Rivera, E. & M. E. Equihua, 1997. Equihua, Miguel E. 1997. See Rivera, E. & M. E. Equihua, 1997. Erazo, María C. 2001. See Orellana, A. M. & M. C. Erazo, 2001. 2002. See Orellana, A. M. & M. C. Erazo, 2002.
1979. See Zimmermann, H. G. et al., 1979. Ergo [pseudonym] 1941. See Gonzalo, H., 1941. Erhardt, A., and Irene Baker 1990. Pollen amino acids - an additional diet for a nectar feeding butterfly? Plant Systematics and Evolution 169: 111-121, 1 fig., 3 tabs. [Heliconius] Erichson, Wilhelm Ferdinand [1809‑1849] [1849]. Insecten, pp. 553‑617. In: Schomburgk, R., Reisen in Britisch‑Guiana in den Jahren 1840‑1844. Im Auftrag Sr. Mäjestat des Königs von Preussen. Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch‑Guiana. Nach Vorlangen von Johannes Müller, Ehrenberg, Erichson, Klotzsch, Troschel, Cabanis und andern. Leipzig, J. J. Weber. 3: i‑viii, 531‑1262 ["1848"; 10 March 1849] [general; new species: Heliconia metharme, H. astydamia, H. elimaea, Hetaera astyoche, Cystineura cana, Caria trochilus, Emesis monostigma, Hesperia clavus, Syrichthus domicella, S. leucodesma, S. festiva] Erickson, James M. 1978. See Dixon, C. A. et al., 1978. Erlanger, L. 1978. Maria Sibylla Merian 17th Century entomologist, artist, and traveller. Insect World Digest 3(2): 12‑21 (March‑April) [Morpho achilles (Linnaeus); Surinam] Erniwati, Dra 1999. See Morinaka, S. et al., 1999. Ernst, Adolph [1832‑1899] 1884. VII. Insectos, pp. 356‑359. In: La Exposición Nacional de Venezuela en 1883. Obra escrita por orden del Ilustre Americano General Guzmán Blanco. Caracas, La Opinión Nacional. i‑iv, 5‑704, 6 pls. [general] 1886. [A letter]. Entomologische Nachrichten 12(5): 79‑80 (March) [Papilio anchisiades Esper; host plant; pupa; Venezuela]
1780. Papillons d'Europe, peints d'après nature. Première partie. Chenilles, Crisalides, & Papillons de jour. Paris, P. M. Delaguette. 2: [i]-[iv], 207-344, pls. 49-84 + 8. [text by M. D. J. Engramelle and illustrations by J. J. Ernst, but the latter is responsible for the work] [Ascia monuste (Linnaeus) - un-named - on p. 209, pl. 49, figs. 102f-g.] Ernst, Ludger 1996. See Trigo, J. R. et al., 1996. Ersov, Nikolaj Grigorevic [=Erschoff] [1837‑1896] 1875‑76. [Description of new species of exotic Lepidoptera] [In Russian]. [Trudy russkogo entomologicheskogo Obshchestva] 8(2): 140‑149 (13 February 1875), (4): pl. 3 (13 April 1876); 10(1): 57‑66, pl. 1 (13 September 1876) [general; Ithomia (Dircenna) euteles, Pronophila exanima, Phyciodes (Eresia) adoxa, Siseme luculenta, Pieris eucosma, Pyrrhopyge leucoloma, Heteropterus (Cyclopides) jelskyi, Thecla peruviana, Hesperia (Syrichthus) limbata, H. (Pamphila?) umbrata; French Guiana, Peru, Brazil] Ervik, Finn, and Jan P. Feil 1997. Reproductive biology of the monoecious understory palm Prestoea schultzeana in Amazonian Ecuador. Biotropica 29(3): 309-317, 3 figs., 2 tabs. (September) [Oleria agarista agarista (C. & R. Felder), O. gunilla lota (Hewitson), Ithomia salapia salapia Hewitson; pollination] Erwin, Nathaniel 1997. See Lovejoy, T. E. et al., 1997. Escalante, José Angel 1994. Nota sobre las mariposas del Alto Urubamba, La Conven-ción, Cusco. Revista peruana de Entomología 36: 59-60 ("11 August", 20 October) [general; Peru] Escalante, Patricia 1992. See Llorente, J. E. & P. Escalante, 1992. Escalante, Patricia, and Jorge Enrique Llorente 1987. Riqueza y endemismo de aves y mariposas como criterio para determinar áreas de reserva. Datos del Estado de Nayarit, México. Memoria. Primer Simposium internacional de Fauna silvestre (México) 1: 355-363, 1 fig. [general; biogeography] Escalante, Tarsicio 1964. See Ziegler, J. B. & T. Escalante, 1964. 1965. See Rotger, B. et al., 1965.
1939. See Martorell, L. F. & A. Escalona, 1939. Escamilla, Esteban 1984. See Ramos, J. et al., 1984. Eschscholtz, Johann Friedrich Gustav von [1793‑1831] 1821. Beschreibung neuer ausländischer Schmetterlinge nebst Abbildungen, pp. 201‑219, 11 pls. In: Kotzebue, O. von, Entdeckungs‑Reise in die Süd‑See und nach der Berings‑Strasse zur Erforschung einer nordöstlichen Durchfahrt. Unternommen in den Jahren 1815, 1816, 1817 und 1818, auf Kosten Sr. Erlaucht des Herrn Reichs‑Kanzlers Grafen Rumanzoff auf dem Schiffe Rurick unter dem Befehle des Lieutenants der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Marine Otto von Kotzebue. Weimar, Gebrüdern Hoffmann. 3. [another edition: Wien, Kaulfuss und Krammer, 1825] [general; new species: Papilio rurik, P. chamissonia, Cynthia roeselia, Idea manuja, Acraea claudina, Mechanitis meriana, Pontia mercedis; Brazil, Chile] Escobedo, Enrique 1991. See Pozo, C. et al., 1991. Escomel, Edmundo [1881‑1959] 1928. Fauna y flora macroscópicas del balneario de Yura. La Prensa médica (Arequipa) 2(19) 192‑201 (November) [general; Peru] 1929a. Fauna y flora de Arequipa. La Prensa médica (Arequipa) 3(26): 29‑44 (June) [general; Peru] 1929b. Fauna de Arequipa. Arequipa, Author. 71 pp. [general; Peru] 1929c. Fauna de Arequipa. Orden de los Lepidoptera, pp. 413‑414, 1 pl. In: Obras científicas. Lima, Imprenta Torres Aguirre. 1. [general; Peru] 1936. Flora y fauna de Arequipa. Lima, Dirección General de Fomento. 103 pp. [general; Peru] Espejo, Adolfo, Juan Luis Brunhuber, Gerardo Segura and Jorge Ibarra 1992. La vegetación de la zona de hibernación de la mariposa monarca (Danaus plexippus L.) en la Sierra Chincua. Supplementary Publication. Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany 1: 79-99, 6 figs., 13 tabs. (May) [Mexico] Esper, Eugen Johann Christoph [1742‑1810] 1776-86 Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Erster Theil. Europäische Gattungen. Erlangen, Wolfgang Walther. 1(1): 1-40, pls. 1-6 (1776), (2): 41-72, pls. 7-12 (1776), (3): 73-104, pls. 13-18 (1777), (4): 105-120, pls. 19-24 (1777), (5): 121-144, pls. 25-30 (1777), (6): 145-176, pls. 31-36 (1777), (7): 177-200, pls. 37-42 (1778), (8): 201-216, pls. 43-48 (1778), (9): 217-388, pls. 49-50 (1779); 2(1): 1-36, pls. 51-56 (1780), (2): 37-68, pls. 57-62 (1781), (3): 69-100, pls. 63-68 (1781), (4): 101-124, pls. 69-74 (1781), (5): 125-140, pls. 75-80 (1782), (7): 141-156, pls. 81-82 (1783), (8): 157-172, pls. 83-88 (1783), (9): 173-184, pls. 89-92 (1784), (28): 185-190, pl. 93 (1786). [new species: Papilio telegonus] 1784‑93. Die ausländische oder die ausserhalb Europa zur Zeit in den übrigen Welttheilen vorgefundene Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Erlangen, Wolfgang Walther. (1): 1‑20, pls. 1‑4 (1784), (2): 21‑36, pls. 5‑8 (1785), (3): 37‑52, pls. 9‑12 (1786), (4): 53‑64, pls. 13‑16 (1788), (5): 65‑80, pls. 17‑20 (1790), (6): 81‑96, pls. 21‑24 (1791), (7/8): 97‑120, pls. 25‑32 (1792), (9): 121‑144, pls. 33‑36 (1792), (10): 145‑160, pls. 37‑40 (1793) [general; new species: Papilio anchisiades, P. ariarathes, P. aeneides, P. amulius, P. peleides, P. machaonides, P. torquatinus, P. anaxibia] 1794. Magazin der neuesten ausländischen Insecten. Erlangen, Wolfgang Walther. 1: [4] + [iv] + 8 pp., 4 pls. [new species: Papilio hectorides, P. aristodemus] 1796‑1801. Die ausländische oder... Erlangen, Wolfgang Walther. (11/12): 161‑192, pls. 41‑46 (1796), (13): 193‑204, pls. 47‑50 (1797), (14): 205‑220, pls. 51‑54 (1799), (15/16): 221‑254, pls. 55‑59, 40A‑40D (1801) [general; new species: see above] [1830]. Die ausländischen Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Herausgegeben mit Zusätzen und fortgesetzt von Toussaint von Charpentier. Leipzig, L. D. Weigel. 254 + 14 pp., 66 pls. [2nd. Ed.] [general; Neotropics] Espinosa, David 1999. See Morrone, J. J. et al., 1999. 2002. See Morrone, J. J. et al., 2002.
2000. Regionalización biogeográfica de México: Provincias bióticas, pp. 61-94, 12 figs., 2 tabs. In: Llorente, J. E., E. González & N. Papavero (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 2. (April) [Papilionidae, Pieridae] Esquivel, Leopoldo 1950. Primer suplemento a la lista de himenópteros parásitos y predatores de los insectos de la República Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad entomológica argentina 14(5): 270‑296 (14 October) [general] 1967. See Santis, L. de & L. Esquivel, 1967.
1996. See López, M. V. & C. F. Estades, 1996. Estévez, Germania 1998. See Moreno, M. et al., 1998. Estrada, Alfredo 1981. See Patiño, H. et al., 1981. Estrada, Catalina 2004. See Jiggins, C. D. et al., 2004. Estrada, Catalina, and Christopher D. Jiggins 2002. Patterns of pollen feeding and habitat preference among Heliconius species. Ecological Entomology 27(4): 448-456, 1 fig., 2 tabs. (August) [general; Panama] Estrela, Joelma Lima Vidal, Raul Narciso Carvalho Guedes, Celia Regina Alvares Maltha and Murilo Fazolin 2003. Toxicidade de amidas análogas à piperina a larvas de Ascia monuste orseis Godart (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) e Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Neotropical Entomology 32(2): 343-346, 1 fig., 2 tabs. (April-June) [host plant; Brazil] Etcheverry, Estela 1960. Viaje de la Favorite, la Bonite y l'Astrolabe y la Zelée. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios entomológicos. Universidad de Chile 2: 239‑251. [general; collectors; Chile] Etcheverry, María [1928‑ ] 1954. Identificationes lepidopterológicas. Revista chilena de Entomología 3: 126‑131 ("1953", 30 April 1954) [Hemiargus ramon (Dognin), Leptotes trigemmatus Butler; Chile] 1956. See Herrera, J. V. & M. Etcheverry, 1956. 1957. See Herrera, J. V. et al., 1957. 1958. See Herrera, J. V. et al., 1958. 1960a. See Herrera, J. V. & M. Etcheverry, 1960a. 1960b. See Herrera, J. V. & M. Etcheverry, 1960b. 1965. See Herrera, J. V. & M. Etcheverry, 1965. 1970a. Syrphidae (Diptera) y Rhopalocera (Lepidoptera) colectados en la Provincia de Tarapacá (Chile). Revista peruana de Entomología 13(1): 94‑96 (December) [general] 1970b. See Herrera, J. V. & M. Etcheverry, 1970. 1970c. Quinta cannae (Herrich‑Schäffer) 1869 género y especie de Hesperiinae nuevo para Chile (Hesperiidae, Lepidoptera). Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios entomológicos. Universidad de Chile 10: 19‑22, 6 figs. 1972. Distribución geográfica de los Satyridae chilenos. Revista peruana de Entomología 15(1): 75‑77 ("April", June) [general] 1974a. La entomología en la Sede Oriente de la Universidad de Chile. Publicaciones entomológicas. Departamento de Biología. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de Chile. Sede Oriente 11: 5‑21. [general] 1974b. Los ejemplares tipos de la coleccion del Norte Grande en la Sede Oriente. Publicaciones entomológicas. Departamento de Biología. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de Chile. Sede Oriente 11: 33‑34. [Tatochila spp.; Chile] 1974c. Localidades de colecta en el Norte Grande. Publicaciones entomológicas. Departamento de Biología. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de Chile. Sede Oriente 11: 50‑52. [gazetteer; Chile] 1989. Chile y sus mariposas. Shilap 17(65): 71-75 (30 March) [general] Etienne, J. 1999. See Saur, E. et al., 1999. Evans, H. C. 1984. See Cock, M. J. W. & H. C. Evans, 1984. Evans, Mark H. 1988. See Scriber, J. M. & M. H. Evans, 1988. 1989. See Scriber, J. M. et al., 1989.
1936. Description of a new genus of American Hesperiidae (Lepi-doptera). Proceedings of the royal entomological Society of London (B) 5(3): 55 (14 March) [Dubiella] 1937a. A new genus and a new species of South American Hesperiidae (Lep.). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 7(1): 88‑89 (30 March) [Dardarina salta; Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil] 1937b. A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. London, British Museum (Natural History). xii + 212 pp., 30 pls. [new species: Semalea scapa = Papias dictys Godman, according to W. H. Evans, 1955a; "Cameroons"] 1939. See Hayward, K. J., 1939d. 1940. The type of the genus Pyrrhopyge (Lepidoptera-Hesperiidae). Journal of the New York entomological Society 48(4): 405‑411 (17 December) [general] 1941. An interesting case of development in certain South American Hesperiidae (Lep. Rhopalocera). Proceedings of the royal entomological Society of London (A) 16(1/3): 21‑23, 12 figs. (15 March) [Pyrrhopyginae] 1942. A key to the American species of the genus Pyrgus (Lep. Hesperiidae). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 13(3): 359‑366 (30 November) [general; new species: P. chloe, P. brenda, P. fides; Neotropics] 1944. An analysis of the genus Heliopetes Billberg (Lepidoptera‑ Hesperiidae) with genitalia drawings. Entomologist 77(979): 179‑185, 1 pl. (29 December) [general; new taxa: H. laviana libra, H. asna, H. arsalte apex; Brazil, Ecuador] 1947. Hesperiana. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington 49(6): 162‑163 (11 June) [general] 1951. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part I. Introduction and Group A Pyrrhopyginae. London, British Museum (Natural History). x + 92 pp., pls. 1‑9. [general; new taxa: Pyrrhopyge phidias rusca, P. aziza lexos, P. a. troja, P. a. arbor, P. pusca, P. proculus cintra, P. infantilis agala, P. thericles ponicia, P. t. grinda, P. t. ronda, P. t. fola, P. amythaon gradens, P. a. polka, P. a. perula, P. a. orino, P. a. pollio, P. a. podina, P. sergius selina, P. s. andros, P. s. semana, P. charybdis semita, P. phylleia delos, P. araz, P. papius pasca, P. frona, P. melanomerus patma, P. placeta, P. hadassa henna, P. h. hanga, P. h. halma, P. terra, P. telassina tagra, P. t. shiva, P. telassa silex, P. sadia, P. crista, P. chalybea chloris, P. hygieia zepha, Elbella (new genus) intersecta strova, E. i. peter, E. i. ilona, E. i. chia, E. losca, E. patrobas blanda, E. azeta lustra, E. umbrata acala, E. etna etna, E. e. moda, E. zesta, Zonia (new genus) zonia, Jemadia hewitsoni pater, J. h. ovid, J. fallax fiska, J. f. fida, J. f. filta, Mimoniades lomax, M. montra, M. porus mortis, Ardaris eximia hantra, Amenis pionia picia, Hegesippe, Sarbia oneka soza, Metardaris cosinga catana, M. c. circe, M. c. cedra, Mysoria barcastus alta, M. b. antila, M. b. barta, Myscelus amystis muttra, M. a. mysus, M. epimachia verina, M. e. edix, M. pardalina guarea, Passova (new genus) ganymedes gulia, P. g. gelina, P. glacia, P. greta, P. vilna vilna, P. v. vanta, P. passova rudex, P. p. practa, P. p. stacer, Aspitha (new genus) teffa; Neotropics] 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. London, British Museum (Natural History). v + 178 pp., pls. 10‑25. [general; new taxa: Phocides distans silva, P. metrodorus metron, P. novalis, P. thermus bellina, P. partia, P. padrona, Tarsoctenus corytus corba, T. praecia luna, Phanus rilma, Drephalys oriander oria, D. opifex, D. olvina, D. olva, Hyalothyrus infernalis infa, H. neleus neda, Entheus priassus pralina, Cabirus procas junta, C. p. purda, Epargyreus enispe elta, E. spanna, E. socus cama, E. s. chota, E. s. dicta, E. s. sinus, E. exadeus cruza, E. nutra, E. aspina, E. spina spina, E. s. verruga, E. spinta, E. clavicornis tenda, E. spinosa, Polygonus leo hagar, P. l. ishmael, Chioides catillus albius, C. c. vintra, C. iverna, C. zilpa namba, Aguna asander jasper, A. megaeles malia, A. claxon, A. clina, A. cirrus, Typhedanus optica optica, T. o. goya, Polythrix roma, P. gyges, Chrysoplectrum perna, Codatractus carlos carlos, C. c. rowena, C. c. arguta, C. alcaeus apulia, Ridens (new genus) philistus philia, R. fulima, R. nora, Urbanus viterboana alva, U. pronta, U. pronus, U. esma, U. evona, U. elmina, U. esta, U. tanna, U. cindra, U. carmelita barra, U. albimargo takuta, U. a. rica, Astraptes apastus pusa, A. narcosius aulina, A. samson, A. colossus rhoda, A. c. dosula, A. parisi helen, A. alardus latia, A. a. aquila, A. cretatus (originally, A. alfius alfius, A. a. adoba) adoba, A. creteus crana, A. c. crilla, A. c. cyprus, A. latimargo tinda, A. chiriquensis erana, A. galesus cassius, A. anaphus annetta, A. a. anoma, A. a. aniza, Venada, Thorybes mexicana dobra, T. m. ducia, Cabares rinta, Bungalotis borax borax, B. b. lactos, B. quadratum barba, B. clusia, Salatis, Sarmientoia dinka, Dyscophellus phraxanor lama, D. p. mena, D. marian, D. ramusis ramon, Nascus solon corilla, N. prax, Cephise, Porphyrogenes stupa, P. suva, P. zohra stresa, P. boliva, P. spoda, P. spanda, P. sparta, P. glavia, Ablepsis amazonensis renta, Orneates savia, Celaenorrhinus shema ochra, C. s. vox, C. vagra, C. similis stola, C. saroma saroma, C. s. tonio, C. s. timor, C. cynapes darius; Neotropics] 1953. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Pyrginae. Section 2. London, British Museum (Natural History). v + 246 pp., pls. 26‑53. [general; new taxa: Oechydrus chersis rufus, Marela tamyris tamba, Cogia hippalus hiska, C. h. hester, C. azila, C. mala, Telemiades vansa, T. centrites contra, T. squanda, T. trenda, T. epicalus sila, T. antiope tosca, Pyrdalus corbulo cora, Mimia (new genus) phidyle pazana, Ectomis cythna ega, Nerula tuba, Eracon pebana, E. mnemon clada, Spioniades abbreviata anta, Mictris, Iliana heros heroica, Sophista latifasciata matto, Polyctor (new genus) polyctor cleta, P. p. dagua, P. fera falla, P. tensa, Nisoniades bessus godma, N. b. panama, N. b. benda, N. b. cauca, N. b. remo, N. brazia, Pachyneuria jaguar, P. lineato‑punctata belema, P. duidae pozuza, P. licisca lista, Pellicia costimacula arina, P. tyana toza, P. angra angra, P. a. axina, P. theon tonga, P. t. trax, P. ranta ranta, P. r. rancida, Morvina (new genus) morvus cyclopa, M. m. para, M. fissimacula lenia, M. f. rema, M. falisca falia, Myrinia (new genus) santa monka, M. s. santa, Ocella, Cyclosemia leppa, Gorgopas gutta, Viola (new genus) olla, V. egra, Bolla cybele, B. cyclops sonda, B. ziza, B. antha, B. brennus vexta, B. tetra oriza, B. t. guerra, B. t. tornea, B. zora, Staphylus chlora, S. eryx, S. putumayo sambo, S. epicaste stanga, S. shola, S. perna, S. mazans tierra, S. huigra canka, S. mossi, S. saxos saxos, S. satrap, S. minor manx, Plumbago, Trina, Diaeus lacaena varna, D. l. ambata, Gorgythion beggina vox, G. canda, Ouleus matria dampa, O. m. matria, O. fridericus salvina, O. f. panna, O. f. trina, O. f. riona, O. dilla, O. accedens finda, Zera (new genus) phila hosta, Quadrus fanda, Q. tros, Q. deyrollei porta, Gindanes brontinus bronta, G. brebissoni brebna, G. bora, Pythonides tullia, P. braga, P. homer, P. eminus pasha, P. hampa, Sostrata grippa, S. jinna, S. bifasciata nordica, S. pusilla pulsa, Paches loxus loxana, P. era, Milanion hemes pemba, M. h. memba, M. cramba, M. pilumnus pilta, Paramimus stigma stanna, Charidia lucaria pilea, C. l. pocus, C. l. mayo, Potomanaxas flavofasciata pantra, P. hirta paphos, P. thesita cranda, P. latrea tusca, P. l. tyndaras, P. laoma trex, P. l. trigga, P. l. cosna, P. frenda, P. andraemon fuma, P. a. forum, Mylon illineatus toxina, M. orsa, M. mestor, M. salvia, M. ander, M. a. andrea, M. a. ander, M. cajus hera, Carrhenes fuscescens conia, C. f. bamba, Clito littera anda, C. sompa, C. zenda, C. tuva, Onenses kelso, Antigonus liborius areta, Timochreon satyrus forta, T. s. tampa, Zopyrion evenor tressa, Z. e. thania, Z. subvariegata thyas, Anisochoria pedaliodina bacchus, A. minorella verda, A. bahia, A. vianna, A. albida alco, Achlyodes busirus rioja, A. thraso sagra, A. minna, A. selva, Grais stigmaticus juncta, Timochares trifasciata sanda, T. ruptifasciata runia, Anastrus petius peto, A. meliboea bactra, A. obscurus narva, A. o. chaqua, Tosta (new genus) tosta, T. taurus, Cycloglypha thrasibulus flinta, C. polax, Helias phalaenoides cama, Chiomara asychis simon, C. a. zania, C. a. vincenta, C. a. grenada, C. crenda, Gesta (new genus) inga, Heliopetes randa, H. chimbo; Neotropics] 1955a. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. London, British Museum (Natural History). v + 499 pp., pls. 54‑88. [general; new taxa: Piruna (new genus) sticta, P. cingo cingo, P. cingo sombra, Dardarina rana, D. castra, D. jonesi, Dalla thalia, D. grovius amba, D. g. floxa, D. agathocles lanna, D. a. lonia, D. lenda, D. lorda, D. costala ascha, D. c. zona, D. c. costala, D. huanca, D. sepia, D. hesperioides hister, D. polycrates ambala, D. p. lania, D. epiphanaeus poya, D. e. anca, D. e. limba, D. e. junga, D. frontinia frontinia, D. f. venda, D. f. vanca, D. cyprius quinka, D. taza, D. dimidiatus lilla, D. d. pucer, D. cocha, D. miser, D. genes golia, D. g. nona, D. vinca, D. spica livia, D. cupavia elka, D. merida, D. mentor, D. mora, D. carnis sondra, D. c. carnis, D. pantha, D. tona, D. decca decca, D. d. doppa, D. eburones elna, D. e. ena, D. rosea, D. parma, D. mars, D. quadristriga regia, D. q. rota, D. q. rusa, D. rubia, D. xicca paza, D. curia, D. curiosa, Falga jeconia jacta, F. j. ombra, F. j. odol, F. farina, Synapte malitiosa pecta, S. m. puma, S. m. equa, S. syraces shiva, S. salenus silna, S. s. osta, Lento (new genus) hermione vina, L. longa, L. kadeni, L. lucto, L. listo, L. apta, L. krexoides lora, L. k. ludo, L. k. genta, L. pyra, L. muska, Levina, Corticea (new genus) lysias potex, C. l. pena, Zalomes biforis merida, Z. b. wanda, Z. b. illimanensis, Z. kenava tassa, Z. k. vola, Cantha (new genus) celeus calva, C. ivea ivea, C. i. honor, Vinius tryhana istria, Pheraeus honta, P. centra, P. rumba, Misius, Molo muzo, M. petra, M. stygia, M. menta ponda, M. m. menta, Racta (new genus) apella raza, R. plasma, R. racta, R. chiria, R. dalla, Apaustus gracilis smarti, Callimormus radiola janna, Eutocus matildae vinda, Virga (new genus) phola, Eprius veleda palta, Ludens, Methionopsis dolor, Panca, Sodalia, Mnestheus damma, Artines focus, A. trogon, A. satyr, A. fosca, Mnaseas bicolor macia, Gallio, Venas, Pamba (new genus) pamba, Sabina, Repens (new genus) repens, R. repta, Lucida (new genus) rogan, Phanes espa, Vidius (new genus) fido, V. nappa, V. mictra, V. tinta, V. nostra, V. laska, Monca (new genus) telata penda, M. branca, Nastra (new genus) tanta, Cymaenes idria, C. cavalla, C. laureolus loxa, C. chela, C. odilia pacer, C. gisca, C. jamba, Vehilius stictomenes madra, V. gorta, Sucova, Mnasitheus forma, M. nitra, M. nella, M. continua conta, M. c. continua, M. spangla, Moeris rita, M. duena, M. padus, M. striga stroma, M. s. strada, M. ekka, Parphorus storax sorra, P. felta, P. oca, P. prosper, P. granta, Molla (new genus) molla, Papias quigua, Cobalopsis prospa, C. prado, C. dagon, Arita (new genus) serra, Lerema ancillaris liris, L. lenta, Morys valerius valda, M. subgrisea prada, M. sinta, M. yahua, Cumbre (new genus) belli eberti, Adlerodea lemba, Psoralis venta, P. rusta, P. gota, P. ravus, Tigasis altona, T. coda, Vettius crispa, V. diana felix, V. phyllus pura, V. p. yunga, V. p. prona, V. diversa donga, V. d. drona, V. drova, V. fantasos onaca, V. yalta, V. arva, V. coryna conka, Turesis basta, Thoon slopa, T. canta, T. ponka, T. yesta, T. ranka, Justinia (new genus) phaetusa norda, J. gava, J. justinianus cappa, J. j. dappa, J. septa, Eutychide sempa, E. angus, Lamponia, Naevolus orius naevus, Styrioides quota, S. penna, S. quaka, Dion carmenta coma, Enosis iccius, E. blenda, E. blotta, E. immaculata demon, Vertica (new genus) ibis, V. pudor, Ebusus, Argon, Sacrator (new genus) polites pilla, Lychnuchus victa, L. brasta, L. pelta, Talides sinois cantra, T. s. riosa, T. alternata hispa, Tromba (new genus) tromba, Turmada, Carystus hocus, C. periphas amax, C. junior, Telles pyrex, Tisias rinda, T. lesueuri canna, Moeros, Cobalus virbius hanta, Dubiella fiscella belpa, Carystina, Tellona, Carystoides basoches yenna, C. balza, C. lila, C. hondura, C. lebbaeus cundina, C. manta, Lychnucoides ozias ozina, Perichares philetes aurina, P. p. limana, P. matha, P. deceptus drina, P. chima, Saturnus (new genus) saturnus servus, Phlebodes campo sifax, P. notex, P. virgo, P. torax, Joanna (new genus) joanna, J. boxi, Punta (new genus) punta, Bruna (new genus) bruna, Quinta, Cynea (new genus) cyrus hippo, C. c. rhino, C. fista, C. popla, C. robba robba, C. r. nippa, C. hycsos somba, Mucia visa, Penicula criska, P. cristina, P. crista, Decinea (new genus) decinea denta, D. d. pruda, D. zapota, Oeonus egma, Cyclosma glamis, Orthos (new genus) orthos minka, O. trinka, Conga, Holguinia (new genus) holguin, Ancyloxypha ramba, Copaeodes jean jean, C. j. favor, Hylephila phylaeus taxus, H. p. anca, H. isonira mima, H. zapala, H. galera, Appia (new genus) appia, Linka, Polites vibex calla, P. baracoa loma, Wallengrenia "druryi" (=otho) sapuca, Pompeius (new genus) darina, P. tinga, Atalopedes mesogramma carteri, Ochlodes snowi pilza, Paratrytone melane poa, P. barroni, Mellana sista, M. pazina, M. noka, M. myron verba, M. angra, M. villa, Librita (new genus) raspa, Euphyes cornelius agra, E. ampa, E. tuba, E. bryna, E. antra, E. cherra, Libra, Hansa (new genus) devergens hydra, Chalcone (new genus) chalcone corta, Serdis statius dives, S. venezuelae fulla, S. viridicans lupus, S. v. pandra, S. v. edith, S. v. junia, Metron chrysogastra gades, M. schrottkyi tomba, Propertius, Phemiades pohli cidra, P. vergens, P. milvius milor, Amblyscirtes tolteca prenda, Lerodea emba, Panoquina panoquinoides calna, P. chapada, P. trix, P. fusina sonta, P. f. viola, P. f. jumbo, P. luctuosa fonda, P. l. cineas, Zenis jebus janka, Tirynthia conda, Thespieus pinda, T. tihoneta pampa, T. jora, T. xarippe hallia, T. othna tinka, T. thona, T. paula, T. caraca, Vacerra bonfilius bonta, V. caniola elva, Lindra, Niconiades gladys, N. yoka, N. linga, N. loda, N. nabona, N. viridis vista, N. parna, Aides epitus duma, Xeniades chalestra corna, X. victoria, Saliana (new genus) salva, S. fusta, S. nigel, S. vixen, S. esperi, S. salona, S. morsa, S. saladin saladin, S. s. culta, S. s. catha, Thracides cleanthes binota, T. c. quarta, T. c. trebla, T. c. quinta, T. nanea nida, Neoxeniades braesia aqua, N. bajula peri, N. seron sexton, N. scipio posta, N. s. nosa, N. tropa, N. myra, N. irena, Aroma (new genus) henricus balba, Pyrrhopygopsis agaricon nanta; Neotropics] 1955b. Support for the Dos Passos/Bell proposal relating to the name "Megathymus aryxna" Dyar, 1905. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature 11(9): 294 (30 December) [general] 1956a. A correction. Lepidopterists' News 9(6): 218 (16 April) [Hesperiidae] 1956b. Addenda et corrigenda to the "Catalogue of American Hesperiidae" published by the Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). London, British Museum (Natural History). 4 pp. (16 August) [general] 1956c. Revisional notes on the Hesperiidae of Europe, Asia and Australia. Annals and Magazine of natural History (12)9(106): 749-752 (1 October) [general; Chile, Brazil]
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