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1996. Premier recensement d'Hamadryas atlantis Bates, 1864 pour le Nicaragua (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Lambillionea 96(centenaire): 15, 2 figs. (February)

1999. Nota breve: Olyras theon (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae) nuevo reporte para la fauna de Nicaragua. Revista nicaragüense de Entomología 47: 45-47, 2 figs. (March)

2000. Mariposas de Nicaragua. Revista nicaragüense de Ento-mología 51/54: 3-6 + CD ROM (December) [general]

1999. Superfamilia Papilionoidea. pp. 1245-1395, figs. In: Maes, J.-M. (Ed.), Catálogo de los insectos y artrópodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Author (January) [general]

1988. Catálogo de los insectos y artrópodos terrestres asociados a las principales plantas de importancia económica en Nicaragua. Revista nicaragüense de Entomología 51: 1-95 (December) [general; host plants]

1999. See Morinaka, S. et al., 1999.

2001. See Duarte, J. A., Jr. et al., 2001.

1939. Principales insectos parásitos de las hortalizas (zona norte de Mendoza). Revista mensual B.A.P. (del Ferrocarril Buenos Aires al Pacífico) 22(255): 43-45 (February) [Tatochila autodice (Hübner); host plants; Argentina]

[1942]. Observaciones biológicas sobre la Tatochila blanchardii. Revista chilena de Historia natural 44: 63-67 ("1940", [June 1942]) [life history; parasitoids; Chile]

1991. Biologia floral de Ipomoea aristolochiaefolia (H.B.K.)Don. (Convolvulaceae). Turrialba 41(3): 344-349, 4 figs., 1 tab. (July-September) [Hesperiidae, Pieridae; pollination; Brazil]

1986. Aspectos da biologia floral de Merremia dissecta (Jacq.)Hall f. var. edentata (Meisn.)O'Donnell (Convol-vulaceae). Revista de Agricultura (Piracicaba) 61(3): 213-222, 1 fig., 1 tab. [Hesperiidae, Pieridae; pollination; Brazil]

1987. Biologia floral de Merremia cissoides (Lam.)Hall f. (Convolvulaceae). Naturalia (São Paulo) 11/12: 117-123, 2 figs., 1 tab. [Pieridae, Hesperiidae; Brazil]

Maimoni-Rodella, Rita C. S., Roberto Antonio Rodella, Ayrton Amaral, Jr. and Yuriko Yanagizawa

1983. Polinização em Ipomoea cairica (L.)Sweet. (Convolvula-ceae). Naturalia (São Paulo) 7: 167-172, 1 fig., 1 tab. ("1982", 1983) [Hesperiidae; Brazil]

1888. Les Papillons. Paris, Librairie Hachette et Cie. [vii] + 272 pp., 98 figs. [general; anatomy; morphology; classification; South America]

1931. Apuntes sobre la fauna de Lima. Boletín de la Sociedad geográfica de Lima 47(2/3): 65‑82 (June); 48(1): 5‑44, 1 tab., figs. ("31 March", November) [general; Peru]

1935. La fauna de Lima. Boletín de la Sociedad geográfica de Lima 52(1/2): 97‑134, 2 pls. (18 January) [general; Peru]

1942. De la flora y fauna en el Perú. Actas y Trabajos científicos del XXVII Congreso internacional de Americanistas (Lima) 1: 163‑179 (18 July) [general]

1978-80. [Comparative morphology of butterflies] [In Japanese]. Chô Chô 1(10): 22-27, pls. 53-55 (October 1978), (11): 34-37, pl. 56 (November 1978); 2(5): 15-27, pls. 58-62 (May 1979); 3(4): 47-51, pl. 66 (April 1980) [general]

1988. [Evolution of the Papilionidae based on the pupal morpho-logy] [In Japanese]. The Nature and Insects 23(6): 15-19, 3 figs., 1 tab. [general]

Malacalza, L.

1994. See Bercellini, N. & L. Malacalza, 1994.

1998. Alcaeorrhynchus grandis (Dallas): An eventual predator of Chlosyne lacinia saundersii Doubleday & Hewitson on sunflower in northern Paraná state. Anais da Sociedade entomológica do Brasil 27(4): 671-674, 1 tab. (December) [host plant; Brazil]

1986. See Lovejoy, T. E. et al., 1986.

1987. Monarch butterfly migration in North America: controversy and conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2(5): 135-138, 3 figs. (June) [Mexico]

1988. See Masters, A. R. et al., 1988.

1989a. See Calvert, W. H. et al., 1989.

1989b. See Brower, L. P. & S. B. Malcolm, 1989.

1991. See Brower, L. P. & S. B. Malcolm, 1991.

1993a. See Cockrell, B. J. et al., 1993.

1993b. Conservation of Monarch butterfly migration in North Ameri-ca: An endangered phenomenon. Science Series. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 38: 357-361 (18 February) [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus); Mexico]

1995a. See Brower, L. P. et al., 1995.

1995b. Milkweeds, monarch butterflies and the ecological significance of cardenolides. Chemoecology 5/6(3/4): 101-117, 14 figs., 2 tabs. [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus); Mexico]

2002. See Zalucki, M. P. et al., 2002.

Malcolm, Stephen Baillie, and Lincoln Pierson Brower

1987. White monarchs. Antenna 11(1): 2‑3 (January) [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus); migration; Neotropics]

1992. Continental-scale host plant use by a specialist insect herbi-vore: milkweed cardenolides and the Monarch butterfly. Series entomologica (Dordrecht) 49: 43-45, 1 tab. [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus); host plants; Mexico]

1993. Spring recolonization of eastern North America by the Monarch butterfly: Successive brood or single sweep migra­tion? Science Series. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 38: 253-267, 8 figs., 8 tabs. (18 February) [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus); Mexico]

Malcolm, Stephen Baillie, and Miriam Louisa Rothschild

1983. A danaid Mullerian mimic, Euploea core amymone (Cramer) lacking cardenolides in the pupal and adult stages. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 19(1): 27‑33, 1 fig., 4 tabs. ([11 March]) [Danaus plexippus erippus (Cramer)]

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1968. Additions and corrections to Wolcott's "Insects of Puerto Rico". Caribbean Journal of Science 7(1/2): 45‑64 (1 March) [Junonia evarete michaelesi Munroe]

1966. El cultivo de arroz en la zona de Yurimaguas. Arroz (Lima) 1(1): 18‑20, 1 fig., 1 tab. (December) [Prenes ares Felder; Peru]

1926. Sobre el Morpho argentinus. Revista de la Sociedad entomológica argentina 1(2): 81 (31 December) [Argentina]

1927a. Notas lepidopterológicas. Boletín de la Sociedad entomológica argentina 3(3): 12 (31 December) [Didonis biblis (Fabricius); Argentina]

1927b. Notas lepidopterológicas. Estaciones del Morpho catenarius (Perry) en la costa bonaerense del Río de La Plata. Boletín de la Sociedad entomológica argentina 3(3): 15‑16 (31 December) [Argentina]

1969. Versuch einer Analyse der ökologischen Beziehungen zwischen Lycaeniden (Lepidoptera) und Formiciden (Hymenoptera). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 112(8): 213-298, 2 pls., 27 figs., 10 tabs. (29 December) [Thecla palegon (Cramer); morphology; ecology]

1970. New aspects on the association between lycaenid larvae (Lycaenidae) and ants (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 24(3): 190-202, 4 figs., 1 tab. (3 August) [Thecla palegon (Cramer); morphology; ecology]

Malikul, Vichai

1992. See Opler, P. A. & V. Malikul, 1992.

1969. Biología y control de Cobalus cannae Herrich‑Schäffer, en Mendoza. Idia (Buenos Aires) 256: 6‑10, 8 figs. (April) [Argentina]

1930a. Kotfresserei oder mehr? Entomologische Zeitschrift 44(5): 77‑78 (8 June) [Hesperiidae; behavior; Brazil]

1930b. Weiteres zu "Kotfresserei oder mehr?". Entomologische Zeitschrift 44(18): 277‑278 (22 December) [Thymele fulminans (Herrich‑Schäffer); behavior; Brazil]

Mallet, James Louis Borlase [1955‑ ]

1976. Zoology Section, pp. 11‑17, 3 figs., 3 tabs. In: Knappett, C. P., J. L. B. Mallet, A. Sugden, H. Bernal & J. Umana, Oxford Expedition to the Sierrania [sic] de Macuira, Colombia, 1975. Bulletin of the Oxford University Exploration Club (2)2: 7‑19, 3 pls., 3 figs., 3 tabs. (November) [general; ecology; predators, parasitoids]

1985. See Knapp, S. & J. L. B. Mallet, 1985.

1986a. Dispersal and gene flow in a butterfly with home range behavior: Heliconius erato (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Oecologia 68(2): 210‑217, 1 fig., 3 tabs. (January) [Costa Rica]

1986b. See Singer, M. C. & J. L. B. Mallet, 1986.

1986c. Hybrid zones of Heliconius butterflies in Panama and the stability and movement of warning colour clines. Heredity 56(2): 191‑202, 5 figs., 4 tabs. (April)

1986d. Gregarious roosting and home range in Heliconius butter-flies. National geographic Research 2(2): 198‑215, 7 figs., 5 tabs. [Colombia, Costa Rica]

1989. The genetics of warning colour in Peruvian hybrid zones of Heliconius erato and H. melpomene. Proceedings of the royal Society of London (B)236: 163-185, 7 figs., 2 tabs.

1991. Variations on a theme? Nature 354(6352): 368, 1 fig. (5 December) [Heliconius; morphology; genetics; evolution; book review]

1993. Speciation, raciation, and color pattern evolution in Heliconius butterflies: Evidence from hybrid zones, pp. 226-260, 2 figs., 3 tabs. In: Harrison, R. G. (Ed.), Hybrid zones and the evolutionary process. New York, Oxford University Press. [general]

1996a. See Jiggins, C. D. et al., 1996.

1996b. See Turner, J. R. G. & J. L. B. Mallet, 1996.

1996c. The genetics of biological diversity: from varieties to species, pp. 13-47, 3 figs. In: Gaston, K.J. (Ed.), Biodi-versity: A Biology of Numbers and Difference. Oxford, Blackwell Science Ltd. [general]

1997a. See Davies, N. et al., 1997.

1997b. See McMillan, W. O. et al., 1997.

1997c. See Jiggins, C. D. et al., 1997.

1997d. See Jiggins, C. D. et al., 1997.

1998a. See Knapp, S. & J. L. B. Mallet, 1998.

1998b. See Joron, M. & J. L. B. Mallet, 1998.

1998c. Species concepts, pp. 709-711, pl. 20. In: Calow, P. (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Ecology & Environmental Manage-ment. London, Blackwell Sciences. [Heliconius erato (Linnaeus), H. melpomene (Linnaeus); evolution; mimicry]

1999a. See Joron, M. & J. L. B. Mallet, 1999.

1999b. See Davison, A. et al., 1999.

2000. See Jiggins, C. D. & J. L. B. Mallet, 2000.

2001a. Taxonomy and the blues. Nature 409: 664-665, 1 fig. (8 February) [Lycaenidae; book review]

2001b. See Jiggins, C. D., R. E. Naisbit et al., 2001.

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2001d. See Naisbit, R. E. et al., 2001.

2001e. See Jiggins, C. D., M. Linares et al., 2001.

2001f. See Joron, M. et al., 2001.

2001g. Causes and consequences of a lack of coevolution in Müllerian mimicry. Evolutionary Ecology 13(7/8): 777-806, 5 figs. [general]

2001h. Gene flow, pp. 337-360, 4 figs. In: Woiwood, I. P., D. R. Reynolds & C. D. Thomas (Eds.), Insect movement. Mechanisms and consequences. Wallingford, CABI Publi-shing. [Heliconius; Ecuador, Peru]

2002a. See Dasmahapatra, K. K. et al., 2002.

2002b. See Naisbit, R. E. et al., 2002.

2002c. See Beltrán, M. et al., 2002.

2003. See Naisbit, R. E. et al., 2003.

2004a. See Willmott, K. R. & J. L. B. Mallet, 2004.

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Mallet, James Louis Borlase, and Nicholas H. Barton

1989a. Strong natural selection in a warning-color hybrid zone. Evolution 43(2): 421-431, 3 figs., 3 tabs. (15 March) [Heliconiinae; predators; Peru]

1989b. Inference from clines stabilized by frequency-dependent selection. Genetics 122: 967-976, 6 figs., 2 tabs. [Heli-conius]

Mallet, James Louis Borlase, Nicholas H. Barton, Gerardo Lamas, José Santisteban, Manuel Muedas and Harriet Eeley

1990. Estimates of selection and gene flow from measures of cline width and linkage disequilibrium in Heliconius hybrid zones. Genetics 124(4): 921-936, 5 fig., 7 tabs. (April) [H. erato (Linnaeus), H. melpomene (Linnaeus); Peru]

1995. Why are there so many mimicry rings? Correlations between habitat, behaviour and mimicry in Heliconius butterflies. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 55(2): 159-180, 4 figs., 4 tabs. ([20] June) [general]

1980. The ecology and social behaviour of the Neotropical butterfly Heliconius xanthocles Bates in Colombia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 70(1): 1‑13, 6 figs., 2 tabs. ([26] September) [life history; mimicry]

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1999. Evolution of diversity in warning color and mimicry: Polymorphisms, shifting balance, and speciation. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30: 201-233, 3 figs. [general]

1982. Hostplant records and descriptions of juvenile stages for two rare species of Eueides (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 36(2): 136‑144, 2 figs. (24 Septem-ber) [E. lineata Salvin & Godman, E. vibilia Godart; Mexico, Costa Rica]

1987. Handling effects in Heliconius: where do all the butterflies go? Journal of animal Ecology 56: 377-386, 2 tabs. [Costa Rica]

1998a. Estimating the mating behavior of a pair of hybridizing Heliconius species in the wild. Evolution 52(2): 503-510, 3 tabs. (6 May) [H. erato (Linnaeus), H. himera Hewitson; Ecuador]

1998b. Mimicry and warning color at the boundary between races and species, pp. 390-403, 5 figs., 2 tabs. In: Howard, D. J. & S. H. Berlocher (Eds.), Endless Forms. Species and Speciation. New York, Oxford University Press [Heliconius; genetics; ecology; evolution]

Mallet, James Louis Borlase, and Michael C. Singer

1987. Individual selection, kin selection, and the shifting balance in the evolution of warning colours: the evidence from butterflies. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 32(4): 337-350, 1 fig. ([21] December) [general; Neotropics]

1998. Biotic drift or the shifting balance - did forest islands drive the diversity of warningly coloured butterflies?, pp. 262-280, 3 figs. In: Grant, P. R. (Ed.), Evolution on Islands. Oxford, Oxford University Press. [Heliconius]

1911. Note on the iridescent colours of birds and insects. Procee-dings of the royal Society (London) (A) 85(582): 598‑605, pl. 11 (30 November) [also in Smithsonian Report 1911: 425‑432, pls. 1‑3; 1912] [general]

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1961. Phoresy in Xenufens (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), a parasite of Caligo eurilochus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Journal of economic Entomology 54(3): 465‑466, 1 tab. (7 June) [Ecuador]

1961. Life history and biological control of Caligo eurilochus, a pest of banana. Journal of economic Entomology 54(3): 530‑536, 21 figs., 3 tabs. (7 June) [egg, larva, pupa, imago; host plant; behavior; parasitoids; predator; Ecuador]

2003. See Estrela, J. L. V. et al., 2003.

[1982]. Mariposas del Avila. Caracas, Federación Nacional de Cultura Popular. 48 pp., figs. [general; Venezuela]

1994. 25 mariposas de Caracas. Caracas, Alcaldía de Caracas, Fondo Editorial Fundarte. 85 pp., figs. (October) [general; Venezuela]

1996. Respuesta a Angel Viloria sobre una "nota bibliográfica". Boletín de Entomología venezolana (N.S.) 11(2): 205-206 (December) [general; Venezuela]

1998. Parque Nacional "EL Tamá". Caracas, Fundación Polar/Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela. [ii] + 170 pp., 193 figs. [general; Venezuela]

Mancía, José E., and Miguel R. Cortez

1975. Lista de insectos clasificados encontrados en el cultivo del frijol Phaseolus vulgaris L. Siades 4: 120-136. [Urbanus (Eudamus) proteus (Linnaeus), Strymon sp.; El Salvador]

2001. Ultrastructure of apyrene and eupyrene spermatozoa from the seminal vesicle of Euptoieta hegesia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Tissue and Cell 33(3): 301-308, 30 figs. (June) [Brazil]

2003. Sperm morphology and arrangement along the male reproductive tract of the butterfly Euptoieta hegesia (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 44(2/3): 107-117, 2 figs. (September) [Brazil]

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2004b. Protein detection in spermatids and spermatozoa of the butterfly Euptoieta hegesia (Lepidoptera). Biocell (Mendoza) 28(3): 299-310, 4 figs. (December) [Brazil]

Mandracchia, Joanne

1982. See Singer, M. C. & J. Mandracchia, 1982.

1962. Introduction to high altitude entomology. Insect life above the timber‑line in the north‑west Himalaya. London, Methuen & Co. xix + 302 pp., frontisp., 5 pls., figs. [general; South America]

1968. Ecology and biogeography of high altitude insects. The Hague, Dr. W. Junk. xiv + 527 pp., 80 figs., 41 tabs. (Series entomologica, 4) [general; South America]

1985. Ecology and biogeography of butterflies from the Himalaya. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera Supplement 1: 86‑104 (after October) [general; South America]

1999. Danaus plexippus L. (Monarque) est-il menacé par le maïs transgénique? Bulletin des Lépidoptéristes parisiens 8(14): 77, 1 fig. (December) [migration; Mexico]

2004. See Hay-Roe, M. M. & R. W. Mankin, 2004.

1933. Morpho achilles L. Entomologist 66(846): 261 (November) [Brazil]

2001. The Bulow Lepidoptera collection. Bulletin of the amateur Entomologists' Society 60(439): 220-230, pl. 1, 1 tab. (December) [general]

1960. Regiones biogeográficas de Chile. Investigaciones zooló-gicas chilenas 6: 15-47, 9 pls., 22 figs. (15 July) [general]

1961. Regiones biogeográficas de Chile. Revista geográfica de Chile 19: 62‑93, figs. [general]

Mann, John [1905- ]

1969. Cactus‑feeding insects and mites. Bulletin of the United States national Museum 256: x + 158 pp., 8 pls. (28 February) [Thecla melanis (Drury); Argentina]

2000. The spirit of butterflies. Myth, magic and art. New York, Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 144 pp., figs. [general]

1920. [Notes]. Boletín de la Sociedad colombiana de Ciencias naturales 7(56/58): 80‑87 (June) [general; Colombia]

2002. See Medan, D. et al., 2002.

1993. See Vergara, R. & C. E. Mantilla, 1993.

2004. The Gardiner Gregory Lepidoptera collection. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 46(1): 18, 20, 1 fig. (1 April) [general]

1997. See Piñas, F. & I. Manzano, 1997.

1982. A hesperiid hitch‑hiker. Living World 1981/2: 20. [Nis­onia­des rubescens Möschler; Trinidad]

1938. Principaes pragas da figueira cultivada. Revista de Agricul-tura (Piracicaba) 13(3/4): 140‑157, 12 figs. (March‑April) [Ituna ilione (Cramer); life history; Brazil]

1945. Chlosyne saundersii praga do girassol. Revista de Agricul-tura (Piracicaba) 20(5/6): 199 (May‑June) [Brazil]

1962. Brocas. Boletim didático da Escola superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (Piracicaba) 1: 1‑17, 4 figs. [Thecla basilides (Geyer); Brazil]

1976. Rectificación a lista de mariposas dominicanas. Naturalista postal 5/76: [1] (23 January) [Phoebis trite watsoni Brown; República Dominicana]

1962. See Báscones, L. et al., 1962.

1845. Note sur l'identité du Papilio lavinius de Fabricius, avec la Nymphalis steneles des auteurs. Revue zoologique (Paris) 8: 175‑176 (April)