Shapiro, Arthur Maurice, and Hansjürg Geiger

1986. Electrophoretic confirmation of the species status of Pontia protodice and P. occidentalis (Pieridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 25(1): 39-47, 2 figs., 4 tabs. (1 October) [Mexico]

1989. Electrophoretic comparisons of vicariant Vanessa: Genetic differentiation between V. annabella and V. carye (Nymphalidae) since the Great American Interchange. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 43(2): 81-92, 1 fig., 3 tabs. (18 May) [biogeography]

Shapiro, Arthur Maurice, and Rodrigo Torres

1978. Notas sobre la biología de dos mariposas Pieridae de grandes alturas de Colombia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Cespedesia 7(25/26): 7-23, 6 figs. (January-June) [Reliquia santamarta Ackery, Tatochila xanthodice (Lucas); eggs, larvae, pupae; ecology; behavior]

1999. See Janzen, D. H. et al., 1999.

2000. Microgastrine (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitoids of Colias lesbia (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 9(1): 108-110, 2 figs., 1 tab. (5 may) [host plant; Argentina]

1899. Insects. Part II. In: Harmer, S. F. & A. E. Shipley (Eds.), The Cambridge Natural History. London, Macmillan and Co., Limited. (2)6: xii + 626 pp., 293 figs. ([16 November]) [general; anatomy; morphology; physiology; host plants; eggs, larvae, pupae, imagines; behavior; ecology; predators and parasitoids; mimicry; biogeography; Neotropics]

1989. See Bond, R. et al., 1989.

1890. On a collection of Lepidoptera made by Mr. Edmund Reynolds on the rivers Tocantins and Araguaya and in the province of Goyaz, Brazil. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London 1890(3): 552-577, pl. 46 (October) [general; new species: Amphidecta reynoldsi, Mesosemia bella, Lymnas isabellae, Diorhina arthuriana, Mesene clarissa, Baeotis johannae, Anatole middletoni]

1898. On a collection of lepidopterous insects from San Domingo. With field notes by the collector, Dr. Cuthbert Christy. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London 1898(3): 362-369 (1 October) [general; new species: Telegonus christyi; República Dominicana]

1900. On a collection of butterflies from the Bahamas. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London 1900(2): 197-203, pl. 19 (1 August) [general; new species: Papilio bonhotei]

1915. Descriptions of three new Neotropical butterflies. Annals and Magazine of natural History (8)16(95): 411-412 (1 November) [Pyrrhogyra toppini, Euselasia toppini, Catasticta toppini; Peru, Bolivia]

Shashar, Nadav

2003. See Cronin, T. W. et al., 2003.

1790-1813. Vivarium naturae, sive rerum naturalium, variae et vividae icones, ad ipsam naturam. Depictae et descriptae. The naturalist's miscellany: Or coloured figures of natural objects; drawn and described immediately from nature. London, Frederick P. Nodder and Co. 2: [172] pp., pls. 38-74 (August 1790-July 1791); 4: [166] pp., pls. 111-146 (August 1792-July 1793); 5: [168] pp., pls. 147-182 (August 1793-July 1794); 9: [192] pp., pls. 301-348 (September 1797-August 1798); 13: [188] pp., pls. 493-540 (September 1801-August 1802); 14: [186] pp., pls. 541-588 (1802-1803); 15: [184] pp., pls. 589-636 (1803-1804); 17: [192] pp., pls. 685-732 (1805-1806); 19: [192] pp., pls. 781-828 (1807-1808); 20: [192] pp., pls. 829-876 (1808-1809); 21: [192] pp., pls. 877-924 (1809-1810); 22: [192] pp., pls. 925-972 (1810-1811); 23: [192] pp., pls. 973-1020 (1811-1812); 24: [204] pp., frontisp., pls. 1021-1064 (1812-1813) [general; new species: Papilio spondiae; Neotropics]

1796. Cimelia physica. Figures of rare and curious quadrupeds, birds, &c together with several of the most elegant plants. Engraved and coloured from the subjects themselves by John Frederick Miller. London, Benjamin and John White. [ii] + 106 pp., 60 pls. [Heliconius]

1806. General Zoology or Systematic Natural History. London, G. Keartley. 6(1): xiv + 239 pp., pls. 1-79. [general]

1947. Parasites of a bag-making pierid, Eucheira socialis in Morelos, Mexico. Journal of economic Entomology 40(3): 436-437 (June) [host plant]

1951. Collecting in British Guiana. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 63(9): 165-167 (15 September) [general]

1997. See Zitani, N. M. et al., 1997.

1998. See Zitani, N. M. et al., 1998.

Sheldon, William George [1859-1943]

1933a. Morpho achilles L. Entomologist 66(844): 193-195 (September) [general]

1933b. Barro Colorado: A tropical nature reserve. Entomologist 66(845): 217-221, pls. 5-6 (October) [general; Panama]

1934. The genus Prepona. Entomologist 67(857): 228-230 (October) [general]

1936. Tobago and its butterflies. Entomologist 69(880): 200-208 (September), (881): 240 (October) [general]

1938. Additions to the butterflies of Tobago. Entomologist 71(897): 29-31 (February) [general; new subspecies: Morpho achilles tobagoensis]

1949. The butterflies of Tobago, pp. 70-81. In: Alford, C. E. R., The Island of Tobago (British West Indies). Dorchester, Longmans Ltd. 128 pp., figs. [Ed. 3] [general; behavior]

Shelly, Todd E., and David Ludwig

1985. Thermoregulatory behavior of the butterfly Calisto nubila (Satyridae) in a Puerto Rican forest. Oikos 44(2): 229-233, 3 figs., 1 tab. (April)

1929. Notes on hesperiid nomenclature (Lepid.). Entomological News 40(7): 233-234 (9 July) [general]

1931a. Additions and corrections to Lindsey's "Types of hesperioid genera". Annals of the entomological Society of America 24(1): 173-176 ([19] March) [general]

1931b-36. Hesperiidae: Subfamilia Pyrginae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus 47: 1-144 (4 December 1931), 64: 145-272 (19 December 1934), 69: 273-560 (5 July 1935), 74: 581-679 (10 May 1936) [general]

1937-39. Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae I. Lepidopterorum Catalogus 83: 1-126 (16 December 1937), 90: 127-206 (16 February 1939) [general]

1944. The types of hesperioid genera. Further additions and corrections to the Lindsey list. Annals of the entomological Society of America 36(4): 754-760 (10 January) [general]

2002. Genetic differentiation between Australian and North American populations of the monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): an exploration using allozyme electrophoresis. Biological Journal of the linnean Society 75(4): 437-452, 4 figs., 7 tabs. (April) [Mexico]

1959. The evolution of mimicry; a problem in ecology and genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on quantitative Biology 24: 131-140, 1 pl., 2 figs., 1 tab. [general; South America]

1963a. The genetics of mimicry. Proceedings. XVI international Congress of Zoology (Washington, D.C.) 4: 150-156, 1 tab. (September) [general; Neotropics]

1963b. Some genetic studies of Müllerian mimics in butterflies of the genus Heliconius. Zoologica (New York) 48(4): 145-154, 2 pls., 9 tabs. (31 December) [general; Trinidad]

1969. Evolutionary genetics of animal populations: The study of natural populations. Proceedings. XII international Congress of Genetics (Tokyo) 3: 261-279, 2 figs. [general; Heliconius melpomene (Linnaeus), H. erato (Linnaeus); mimicry; South America]

1974a. See Brown, K. S., Jr. & P. M. Sheppard, 1974.

1974b. Müllerian mimicry and Amazonian forest refugia. Heredity 33(1): 130 (August) [abstract; Heliconius spp.; South America]

1975. See Turner, J. R. G. & P. M. Sheppard, 1975.

1977. The existence of Müllerian mimicry. Evolution 31(2): 452-453 (29 July) [Heliconius spp.]

1985. Genetics and the evolution of Muellerian mimicry in Heliconius butterflies. Philosophical Transactions of the royal Society of London 308(1137): 433-613, 4 pls., 18 figs., 25 tabs. (28 February) [general; Neotropics]

1899. An index to the generic and trivial names of animals, described by Linnaeus, in the 10th and 12th editions of his "Systema Naturae." London, Dulau & Co.; Manchester, J. E. Cornish. viii + 108 pp. [general]

1902. Index Animalium sive index nominus quae ab A. D. MDCCLVIII generibus et speciebus animalium imposita aunt. Sectio prima. Cantabrigiae, Typographio Academico. lix + 1195 pp. ([October]) [general]

1922-33. Index Animalium... Sectio secunda. London, Trustees of the British Museum. cxlviii + 7056 + 1098 pp. [general]

2004a. See Ruxton, G. D., T. N. Sherratt et al., 2004.

2004b. See Ruxton, G. D., M. P. Speed et al., 2004.

Sherry, T. W.

1983. Galbula ruficauda (Jacamar Rabirrufo, Gorrión de Montaña, Rufous-Tailed Jacamar), pp. 579-581. In: Janzen, D. H. (Ed.), Costa Rican Natural History. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press. [butterflies as prey: Morpho cypris Westwood, Nessaea aglaura (Doubleday), Catagramma bugaba (Staudinger); Costa Rica]

2004. See Iwasawa, S. et al., 2004.

[1966]. Callophrys (Mitoura) spinetorum and C. (M.) johnsoni. Their known range, habits, variation, and history. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4(4): 233-250, 3 figs., 3 tabs. ("December 1965"; [July 1966]) [Mexico]

1968. Hilltopping. An ecological study of summit congregation behavior of butterflies on a Southern California hill. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6(2): 69-178, 15 figs., 25 tabs. [general]

1972. Flower visitation records for butterflies (Lepidoptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 48(3): 189-203, 1 fig. (27 December) [general; behavior]

1973. Studies on North American Philotes (Lycaenidae). II. The biology, distribution, and taxonomy of Philotes sonorensis (F. & F.). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 15: 1-16, 4 figs., 1 graph (31 December) [Mexico]

1975a. A partial bibliography of the world distribution and zoogeography of butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13(3): 169-178, 207-216.

1975b. Toward a theory of butterfly migration. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13(4): 217-238. [general]

1978. The expanding earth. S. Warren Carey. 1976. Systematic Zoology 27(3): 379-381 (13 December) [general; book review; zoogeography]

1979. Evidence for initial opening of the Pacific Ocean in the Jurassic. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 26(3/4): 181-220, 12 figs. 1 tab. (March) [general; biogeography]

1984a. A revised, annotated checklist of world Libytheidae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 22(4): 264-266 (15 March) [general]

1984b. Coevolution. Futuyma, D. J. & M. Slatkin (eds.). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 23(2): 174 (31 December) [book review; Heliconius]

1985a. Zoogeography of the Libytheidae (Snouts or Breaks [sic]). Tokurana 9: 1-58, 60 figs. (14 April) [general]

1985b. Revisions to the checklist of world Libytheidae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 24(1): 85 (15 September)

1986. Factors in the distribution of butterfly color and behavior patterns - selected aspects. Landing, Benjamin H., 1984. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 24(4): 375-376 (15 May) [general; book review]

1987a. A review of migration in Libytheidae. Tokurana 12(2): 1-14, 2 maps (3 March) [Libytheana bachmanii larvata (Strecker), L. carinenta (Cramer); Central and South America]

1987b. The geologic significance of Libythea collenettei (Lepi-doptera: Libytheidae) endemic to the Marquesas Islands, south-central Pacific. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 86(2): 107-112, 2 figs., 1 tab. [Libytheana terena (Godart), L. fulvescens (Lathy)]

1987c. Presence of pterin pigments in wings of Libytheidae butterflies. Journal of chemical Ecology 13(8): 1843-1847 [Libytheana bachmanii larvata (Strecker); Mexico]

1989a. World numbers of butterflies. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 43(3): 178-183, 1 tab. (7 September) [general]

1989b. Systematic position of Libytheidae, diphylogeny of Rhopalocera, and Heteroceran ancestry of Rhopalocera (Lepidoptera). Tyô to Ga 40(3): 197-228, 1 fig., 2 tabs. (20 September) [general]

1992. World distribution of the Vanessa cardui group (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 46(3): 235-238 (10 November)

1996. Geographic isolation in southwestern North American butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Nachrichten der entomologischer Verein Apollo (N.F.) 17(1): 71-92 [general; biogeography; evolution; Mexico]

Shields, Oakley, and Stanley K. Dvorak

1979. Butterfly distribution and continental drift between the Americas, the Caribbean and Africa. Journal of natural History 13(2): 221-250, 23 figs. ([30] April) [general]

1973. A review of carrying pair behavior and mating times in butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 12(1): 25-64, 5 figs., 8 tabs. [general]

1988. Sequential evolution of Euphilotes (Lycaenidae: Scolitantidini) on their plant host Eriogonum (Polygonaceae: Eriogonoideae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 33(1): 51-93, 4 figs., 8 tabs. ([26] January) [Mexico]

1981a. Preliminary study of some factors that influence mating behaviour of Ascia monuste orseis under laboratory conditions (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Revista brasileira de Biologia 41(3): 663-666, 4 figs., 1 tab. (August) [Brazil]

1981b. Estudo de alguns aspectos da biologia de Ascia monuste orseis (Godart, 1818 [sic]) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) em condições de laboratório e campo. Revista brasileira de Entomologia (São Paulo) 25(4): 313-319, 8 tabs. (31 December) [life history; host plant; Brazil]

Shintani, Mitsuko

2002. See Muroi, T. et al., 2002.

1947. Note on Bibacis [!] argenteola Matsumura recently described from Formosa (Hesperiidae). [In Japanese]. Zephyrus 9(4): 270-271 (June) [= Epargyreus tityrus (Fabricius)]

1955. [Notes on butterflies.] [In Japanese]. Shin Konchû 8(4): 38-45, 14 figs. (April), (5): 38-44, figs. 15-18 (May), (7): 28-36, figs. 19-28 (July) [general; Papilionidae; phylogeny]

1962. Presidential address to the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the Lepidopterists' Society. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 15(4): 245-248 (19 June) [general]

1973. A generic classification of the genus Argynnis and its allied genera (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Sieboldia 4(3): 99-114, 5 figs., 1 tab. (31 July) [general]

1980. Foreign butterfly part 4.- Genus Agrias. [In Japanese]. Gekkan Mushi 110: 3-11, figs., tabs., maps (April) [general; new subspecies: A. hewitsonius meridionalis; Central and South America]

1925. [Notes]. Journal of the New York entomological Society 33(1): 58 (27 March) [Morpho spp.; behavior; Panama, Peru]

1995. See Schappert, P. J. & J. S. Shore, 1995.

1998. See Schappert, P. J. & J. S. Shore, 1998.

1999a. See Schappert, P. J. & J. S. Shore, 1999.

1999b. See Schappert, P. J. & J. S. Shore, 1995.

2000. See Schappert, P. J. & J. S. Shore, 1999.

1990. Butterfly stamps of the world. A glimpse of world butterflies from stamps [In Chinese]. Tianze Eldonejo. iv + 88 pp., 39 pls., figs. [general; philately]

2006. Systematic butterfly names of the world. Xian, Shaanxi Science and Technology Press. 4 + 6 + 20 + 450 pp., 32 pls., figs. (April) [general]

1982. Russian blood. A family chronicle. New York, Coward, McCann & Geoghegan. 352 pp., figs. [general; history; Jamaica]

1986. The rivers Amazon. San Francisco, Sierra Club Books. xviii + 238 pp. (Ed. 1, 1978) [general; South America]

Shoumatoff, Alex

1996. My father's butterfly. Natural History (New York) 105(3): 12-15, figs. (March) [Nesiostrymon shoumatoffi (Comstock & Huntington); Jamaica]

1941. See Avinoff, A. N. & N. Shoumatoff, 1941.

1946. See Avinoff, A. N. & N. Shoumatoff, 1946.

1953. The excelsior complex. Lepidopterists' News 7(2): 38-40 (29 July) [Papilio thersites Fabricius, Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus); hilltopping behavior; Jamaica]

1993. Danaus cleophile (Nymphalidae: Danainae) from Jamaica. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 47(3): 249 (26 August)

Showalter, William Joseph [1878-1935]

1927. Strange habits of familiar moths and butterflies. National geographic Magazine 52(1): 76-126, 16 pls., figs. (July) [general; host plants; Neotropics]

1992. The development of butterfly settling posture: the role of predators, climate, hostplant-habitat and phylogeny. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 45(1): 57-69, 2 figs., 2 tabs. ([27] January) [general]

1840. See Swainson, W. & W. E. Shuckard, 1840.

1987. Phylogenetic position of Arotis (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Annals of the entomological Society of America 80(5): 584-589, 37 figs. (September) [general]

1990. Atlas de las Mariposas Diurnas de Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Pastor Alayo D. and Luis R. Hernández. 1987. Ohio Lepidopterist 12(4): 58-59 (December) [general; book review]

1991. A new Polythrix from Central America (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 28(4): 277-282, 16 figs. (15 September) [P. kanshul; Bolivia]

1993. See Iftner, D. C. et al., 1993.

1994. Phylogeny and biogeography of Euphyes Scudder (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 47(4): 261-278, 77 figs., 1 tab. (7 January) [general; Neotropics]

1995. A Belize field journal - Excerpts from September, 1995. Ohio Lepidopterist 17(4): 47-51 (December) [general]

1997. Mariposas de Chiapas, by Roberto G. de la Maza E. and Javier de la Maza E. 1993. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 51(2): 191-193 (11 July) [general; Mexico; book review]

1999. Two days and a cloud of dust: Butterflying in southern Belize. American Butterflies 7(1): 14-20, figs. [general]

Shuey, John A., Valerie Giles, Jan C. Meerman, Paul Labus, Carol W. Schutte and Peter Kovarik

2005. New additions to the butterfly fauna of Belize. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 59(2): 83-88, 1 tab. (25 July) [general]

2000. Observation of orange-barred giant sulphur, Phoebis philea, in Indiana. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 42(4): 109 (15 November) [Mexico, Brazil]

1974. A new genus for two new species of Lycaeninae (s. str.) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Papua New Guinea. Journal of the australian entomological Society 13(2): 95-110, 23 figs., 1 tab. (28 June) [Iophanus Draudt; Guatemala]

1983. A compilation of data of wing homoeosis in Lepidoptera. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 22(1): 1-46, 18 figs., 6 tabs. (20 December) [general]

Sich, Alfred [ -1943]

1901. Illustrations of Lepidoptera - being imprints of impressions. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 13(2): 66-72 (15 February) [general]

2004. See Stavenga, D. G. et al., 2004.

1949. See Torre y Callejas, S. L. de la & J. T. Sierra, 1949.

1968. See Velasco, H. et al., 1968.

1969. See Lagunes, A. & J. A. Sifuentes, 1969.

1971. Pérdidas causadas por algunas plagas de importancia económica en México. Agricultura técnica en México 3(3): 86-88, 5 figs. (July) [Thecla basilides (Geyer); host plant]

1973. See Peña, R. & J. A. Sifuentes, 1973.

Sigala, Pascual

1999. La conservación de la monarca, reto para la organización campesina, pp. 273-276. In: Hoth, J., L. Merino, K. S. Oberhauser, I. Pisanty, S. Price & T. Wilkinson (Eds.), 1997 North American Conference on the Monarch Butterfly. Montréal, Commission for Environmental Cooperation. [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus); Mexico]

2002. Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl)Ezcurra (Acanthaceae): fenologia da floração, biologia da polinização e reprodução. Revista brasileira de Botânica (São Paulo) 25(1): 35-42, 3 figs., 2 tabs. ([31] March) [general; Brazil]

1995. Predation of Anetia briarea Godart (Nymphalidae: Danainae) at aggregation sites: A potential threat to the survival of a rare montane butterfly in the Dominican Republic. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 49(3): 223-233, 5 figs. (26 September) [conservation]

1969. See Eisner, T. et al., 1969.

1972. See Ghiradella, H. et al., 1972.

1977. Communication in the Lepidoptera, pp. 362-402. In: Sebeok, T. A. (Ed.), How animals communicate. Bloomington, Indiana University Press. [general]

1978. See Aiello, A. & R. E. Silberglied, 1978.

1979a. See Aiello, A. & R. E. Silberglied, 1979.

1979b. Communication in the ultraviolet. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 10: 373-398, 19 figs., 1 tab. [general]

1982. See Lamas, G. et al., 1982.

1983. Anartia fatima (Cocinera, White-banded Fatima), pp. 682-683, 1 fig. In: Janzen, D. H. (Ed.), Costa Rican Natural History. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press. [Costa Rica]

1984. Visual communication and sexual selection among butterflies, pp. 207-223, pl. 4, figs. A-C, 1 tab. In: Vane-Wright, R. I. & P. R. Ackery (Eds.), The Biology of Butterflies. London, Academic Press. [general]

1997. See Davies, N. et al., 1997.