Neder, Lilia Estela, and Martha Gladys Arce

1983. Desarrollo ontogenético, morfología y biología de Leptophobia aripa Bsd. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Acta zoologica Lilloana 37(1): 77 85, 18 figs., 2 tabs. (June) [Argentina]

1990. Aspectos ontogenéticos y bioecológicos de Apanteles ayerzai Brethes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Acta zoologica Lilloana 39(2): 39-44, 6 figs., 2 tabs. (August) [Pieris phileta automate Burmeister, Tatochila autodice Hübner, Ascia monuste (Linnaeus), Leptophobia aripa (Boisduval); parasitoid; Argentina]

Needham, Arthur Edwin [ -1993]

1974. The significance of zoochromes. New York, Springer Verlag. xx + 429 pp., 54 figs., tabs. [general]

1971a. Butterflies collecting tour across Venezuela. I. A guide to good places. [In Japanese]. Yadoriga 67: 3 12, 15 figs., 1 map. [general]

1971b. Butterflies collecting tour across Venezuela. II. Attracting Ithomiidae with a herb, "Rabo de Alacran" in the vicinity of Caracas. [In Japanese]. Yadoriga 68: 17 26, 13 figs., 1 tab. [general]

1972. Butterflies collecting tour across Venezuela. III. Various tricks for collecting, especially concerning banana bait. [In Japanese]. Yadoriga 69: 18 29, 6 figs. [general]

1974. See Takahashi, M. & K. Negishi, 1974.

Negita, Keishi

1994. See Kumazawa, K. et al., 1994.

1996. See Kumazawa, K. et al., 1996.

Negret, Alvaro José [1949-1998]

1988. Voos migratórios de Pieridae (Lepidoptera) no Distrito Federal, Brasil. Revista brasileira de Zoologia 5(1): 109-117, 4 figs. (31 July) [general]

1990. Migraciones de mariposas en el suroccidente de Colombia. Novedades colombianas (N.S.) 2: 25-29, 1 fig. (October) [general]

Neidhoefer, James R. [1917-1995]

1968. Contributions to the Lepidoptera. Descriptions of: Madoryx (Sphingidae); Hemeroplanes (Sphingidae); Charaxes (Nymphalidae); Anaea (Nymphalidae). Occasional Papers of the Milwaukee public Museum 1: 1 8, 2 pls. (July) [A. (Memphis) hirta Weymer; Brazil]

1971. Some observations on rare and mimetic Lepidoptera. Yadoriga 65: 25 32, pls. 1 4. [general; gynandromorphs; Brazil, Jamaica, Peru]

1996a. The Butterflies of Venezuela. Part 1: Nymphalidae I (Limenitidinae, Apaturinae, Charaxinae). A comprehensive guide to the identification of adult Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, and Pieridae. Greenwich, London, Meridian Publications. 144 pp., 32 pls., 18 figs. ([30] November) [general; taxonomy; distribution; new taxa: Adelpha ximena willmotti Neild, A. irma desousae Neild & Orellana, A. olynthia pyrczi Neild & Orellana, A. cocala orellanae Neild, A. heraclea antonii Neild, A. phylaca joffrei Neild, A. juruana gutierrezi Neild, A. naxia oteroi Neild, A. paraena reyi Neild, Callicore texa skinneri Neild, C. eunomia valeriae Neild, Diaethria marchalii juani Neild, D. eupepla aliciae Neild, Perisama emma cormieri Neild, P. tryphena fernandezi Attal & Crosson, P. humboldtii attali Neild, Mesotaenia vaninka delafuentei Neild, Epiphile boliviana lamasi Neild, Nica flavilla lucillae Neild, Dynamine racidula trembathi Neild, D. myrson manriquei Neild, D. artemisia ackeryi Neild, Vila emilia mattei Neild, Agrias claudina delavillae Neild]

1996b. See Pyrcz, T. W. & A. F. E. Neild, 1996.

1998. The Butterflies of Costa Rica and their Natural History. Volume II: Riodinidae. By P. J. DeVries. 1997. Systematic Entomology 23(3): 301-303 (July) [general; book review]

1999. Agrias heaven: Butterfly photography in southeastern Venezuela, February 1999. Lepidoptera News 1999(2): 9-13, 1 map ("30 June" [19 August]) [general]

2001. A new Venezuelan subspecies of Morpho theseus Deyrolle, 1860 with notes on the nomenclature, systematics and type specimens of the species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Morphinae). Lambillionea 101(3)(2): 431-454, 18 figs., 2 maps (September) [M. t. perlmani; ecology; distribution]

1983. Coccygomimus fuscipes (Brullé 1846) (Hym: Ichneu-monidae), parasitoide de pupas de Pieris brassicae L. (Lep. Pieridae) en Chile. Agro Sur 11(1): 55 56 (January June)

1989. Enemigos naturales de Pieris brassicae L. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) en cultivos de crucíferas en Valdivia. Agro-Ciencia 5(2): 5-10. [host plants; parasitoids; predator; Chile]

2000. A catalogue of the type specimens of Lycaenidae deposited in the collection of the Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem staatlichen Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden 59(6): 143-215, 1 fig. (20 October) [Thecla echion f. echiolus Draudt; Mexico]

2001a. A catalogue of the type specimens of Riodinidae deposited in the collection of the Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden 59(12): 319-323 (25 July) [general]

2001b. A catalogue of the type specimens of Nymphalidae deposited in the collection of the Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden 59(13): 325-403 (25 July) [general]

2001c. A catalogue of the type specimens of Papilionidae deposited in the collection of the Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden 59(14): 405-453 (25 July) [general]

2003. Catalogue of the type specimens of Hesperiidae and Pieridae deposited at the Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, with additions to the catalogues of Nymphalidae, Riodinidae and Lycaenidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Entomologische Abhandlungen 60: 79-109 (10 January) [general; Neotropics]

1986. A propos de deux lépidoptères fossiles du Stampien d'Aix-en-Provence (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae et Nymphalidae Satyrinae). Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) Section C (4)8(3): 343-350, 1 pl., 2 figs. (24 December) [Atrytonopsis zaovinia Dyar, Antirrhea phasiane (Butler); Neotropics]

1986. See Nel, A. & J. Nel, 1986.

1984. See Brower, L. P. et al., 1984.

1986. See Seiber, J. N. et al., 1986.

1988. See Brower, L. P. et al., 1988.

1993. A model for cardenolide and cardenolide glycoside storage by the Monarch butterfly. Science Series. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 38: 83-90, 2 figs., 4 tabs. (18 February) [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus); Mexico]

Nelson, Edward M.

1965. Notes to stimulate researches on the Puertorican Monarch butterfly. Caribbean Journal of Science 5(1/2): 87 88 (March-June) [Danaus plexippus megalippe (Hübner), D. p. portoricensis Clark; classification; behavior; host plants]

2005. A homonymy in Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera): A new name for Cyclopyge Mielke. Neotropical Entomology 34(6): 1025 (November-December) [Olafia; Brazil]

1793-98. Allgemeines Polyglotten-Lexicon der Naturgeschichte mit erklaerenden Anmerkungen. Wörterbücher der Natur-geschichte in der Deutschen, Holländischen, Dänischen, Schwedischen, Englischen, Französischen, Italienischen, Spanischen und Portugisischen Sprache. Hamburg, Author. 3 vols. [general; Papilio]

1986. See Paschoal, I et al., 1986.

1990. See Garcia, I.P. et al., 1990.

Neuburger, Wilhelm

1905. Über einige noch unbenannte Coliasabarten. Societas entomologica 20(6): 42 (15 June) [general; C. dimera aberration meridensis; Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela]

1907. Adelpha ehrhardi spec. nov. Societas entomologica 22(7): 50 (1 July) [Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia]

Neukirchen, Walter Michael [1959- ]

1990a. Eine neue Subspecies von Heliconius demeter Staudinger aus Brasilien (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 100(12): 230-232, 1 fig. (15 June) [H. d. karinae]

1990b. Ein neuer Heliconius aus Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 100(16): 310-312, 1 fig. (15 August) [H. elevatus zoelleri]

1991a. Polymorphie und Systematik von Heliconius longarena Hewitson (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 101(3): 33-44, 48 figs. (1 February) [Colombia]

1991b. Eine neue Heliconius-Form aus Ost-Kolumbien (Lepidop-tera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 101(6): 108-110, 2 figs. (15 March) [H. cydno wanningeri]

1991c. Zwei neue Subspecies von Heliconius hecuba Hewitson 1858 aus den Anden Ecuadors (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 101(13): 245-250, 3 figs. (1 July) [H. h. bonplandi, H. h. lamasi]

1991d. Heliconius egeria mariasibyllae subspec. nov. von Pará, Brasilien. Atalanta 22(2/4): 87-92, 374-377, pls. 20-21 (December)

1992a. Ein neues Taxon der Gattung Heliconius aus Brasilien (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 102(7): 124-127, 1 fig. (1 April) [H. hermathena sabinae]

1992b. Drei neue Heliconius aus dem Territorium Amazonas in Venezuela nebst Bemerkungen zu verwandten Formen der angrenzenden Region (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 102(18): 321-344, 22 figs. (15 September) [H. egeria keithbrowni, H. xanthocles buechei, H. (Neruda) aoede ayacuchensis]

1993. Eine neue Subspecies von Heliconius hecuba aus den kolumbischen Anden (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 103(21): 381-385, 4 figs. (2 November) [H. h. salazari]

1994a. Heliconius sara williami n. subsp. von Trinidad (West Indies) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 104(8): 141-144, 3 figs. (15 April)

1994b. Heliconius (Neruda) aoede centurius n. subsp., eine neue Unterart aus Französisch-Guayana (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 104(18): 353-368, 1 fig. (15 September)

1994c. Ein neuer Heliconius vom oberen Amazonas (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 104(24): 483-485, 1 fig. (15 December) [H. ethilla penthesilea; Brazil]

1995a. Heliconius demeter titan n. subsp., eine bemerkenswerte neue Unterart aus Zentral-Amazonien (Lepidoptera: Nym-phalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 105(3): 52-56, 2 figs. (1 February) [Brazil]

1995b. Zwei neue bolivianische Heliconius-Formen (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 105(9): 167-171, 2 figs. (2 May) [H. hecale zeus, H. pardalinus ariadne]

1995c. Eine neue Unterart von Heliconius cydno Doubleday 1847 aus dem Quellgebiet des Rio Magdalena in Kolumbien (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 105(9): 189-191, 2 figs. (15 May) [H. c. lisethae]

1995d. Vier neue Unterarten von Heliconius burneyi (Hübner, 1816) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Atalanta 26(1/2): 201-208, pls. 6c, 7-8 (28 August) [H. b. anjae, H. b. jamesi, H. b. koenigi, H. b. boliviensis; Brazil, Peru, Bolivia]

1995e. Neue exotische Schmetterlinge der Genera Asterope und Callicore (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 105(19): 381-386, 2 figs. (2 October) [A. markii werneri, C. arirambae marisolae; Brazil]

1996a. Ein neues Taxon der Gattung Asterope nebst Abbildung bislang unbekannter Weibchen (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 106(1): 1-4, 3 figs. (18 January) [A. markii gallardi, A. whitelyi (Salvin); French Guiana, Peru]

1996b. Zwei neue Subspecies von Heliconius leucadia Bates 1862 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 106(7): 279-283, 5 figs. (18 July) [H. l. birgitae, H. l. andromeda; Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia]

1996c. See Jiggins, C. D. et al., 1996.

1997a. Zwei neue Heliconius-Unterarten aus Brasilien (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 107(6): 217-222, 6 figs. (12 June) [H. egeria christiani, H. elevatus sonjae]

1997b. Heliconius demeter neildi n. subsp. aus Ost-Ecuador (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 107(9): 357-361, 5 figs. (18 September)

1997c. Zwei neue Heliconiinae aus dem Oriente Ecuadors (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 107(11): 482-487, 4 figs. (13 November) [Heliconius elevatus willmotti, Neruda aoede auca]

1997d. Neue peruanische Heliconius-Unterarten. Entomologi-sche Zeitschrift 107(12): 493-497, 4 figs. (18 December) [H. demeter angeli, H. melpomene michellae]

1998a. Taxonomische Betrachtungen über Heliconius hecale (Fabricius) und Heliconius pardalinus Bates in Amazonien nebst Beschreibung neuer Unterarten (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 108(1): 1-11, 24 figs. (22 January) [H. h. paulus, H. h. naxos; Brazil]

1998b. Zwei neue Heliconius-Unterarten aus Kolumbien (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 108(6): 217-223, 9 figs. (18 June) [H. sara elektra, H. ethilla latona]

2000. Zwei neue Heliconiinae aus Ecuador (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 110(5): 141-143, 4 figs. (12 May) [Heliconius pardalinus julia, Neruda aoede aliciae]

2007. See Mallet, J. L. B. et al., 2007.

Neumoegen, Berthold [1845 1895]

1885. [A note]. Entomologica americana 1(8): 160 (November) [Papilio asterius Cramer, P. asterioides Reakirt; Cuba, Central America]

1891. On the genus Anaea Hb. (Paphia Westw.) of our country. Entomological News 2(9): 175 177 (29 October) [general; Neotropics]

Neustetter, Heinrich [?1873 1958]

1907. Neue Heliconius Formen. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 57(6/7): (178) (184) (30 August) [general; H. narcaea aberration brunnescens H. ethra aberration brasiliensis, H. e. variety hopfferi, H. ismenius aberration albofasciatus, H. rebeli, H. zuleika aberration dentata, H. cydno form punctata, H. c. aberration mediocydno, H. alithea variety minor; Brazil, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador]

1909. Beschreibung und Besprechung neuer oder wenig bekannter Formen der Gattung Heliconius Latr. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 58(10): (264) (269) (20 January) [general; H. ismenius form defasciatus, H. anderida melicerta form muzoensis, H. melpomene aglaope form anna, H. m. a. form ecuadorensis, H. m. a. form dione, H. erato phyllis form athene; Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia]

1912. Neue Heliconius. Fauna exotica 1(14): 54 55, 2 figs. (10 February) [H. adela, H. melittus form fassli, H. idalion form confluens; Peru, Colombia]

1913. Beschreibung einer neuen Heliconius Form. Verhand-lungen der kaiserlich königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 63(1/2): (23) (24), fig. 6 (30 April) [H. cydno cordula; Venezuela]

1916. Heliconinae. Nachtrag [in part]. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross  Schmetterlinge der Erde. Stuttgart, Alfred Kernen. 5: 593 597 ([before 7 October]) [general; new taxa: H. rubellius seitzi, H. telesiphe form cretacea, Eueides isabella hubneri form olga; Neotropics]

1925a. Neue Heliconius Formen. Zeitschrift des oesterrei-chischen Entomologen Vereines 10(2): 11-14 (15 February) [general; H. gradatus xinguensis, H. aristiona messene form juncta, H. ithaka ithaka form sulphureofasciata, H. i. vittatus form nigroapicalis, H. cydno hermogenes form anthelea, H. melpomene thelxiope form aquilina, H. m. penelope form praxedis, H. amaryllis rosina form fumosa, H. xenoclea plesseni form dido, H. xanthocles melete form meridionalis H. burneyi ada, H. wallacei flavescens form quadrimaculata, H. microclea notabilis form flavopunctatus, H. m. beata form zoraida; Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador]

1925b. Drei neue Heliconius-Formen. Internationale entomolo-gische Zeitschrift 19(9): 60-61 (1 June) [general; H. phyllis form krugeri, H. p. form flavomixta, H. p. form anacreonides; Bolivia]

1926a. Beschreibung und Besprechung neuer und wenig gekannter Heliconius-Formen. Internationale entomolo-gische Zeitschrift 20(5): 34-40 (1 May) [general; H. penelope form noctis, H. p. form aida, H. p. form amneris, H. p. form excellens, H. p. form carnea, H. p. form amandoides; Bolivia]

1926b. Beschprechung einer Heliconius-Ausbeute aus Franzö-sisch-Guayana und Beschreibung der neuen Formen aus derselben. Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift 20(31): 278-282 (15 November), (32): 289-293 (22 November) [general; H. melpomene form flavorubra, H. m. form luteipicta, H. m. lydia, H. m. form aurelia, H. m. form lavinia, H. m. form bang-haasi, H. doris form albescens, H. erato form roseoflava, H. e. form fumata]

1927a. Eine neue Heliconius-Form. Internationale entomologi-sche Zeitschrift 21(11): 86 (15 June) [H. phyllis anacreon form clelia; Bolivia]

1927b. Neue Heliconius-Formen. Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift 21(27): 227-230 (15 October) [general; H. melpomene form rubroflammea, H. m. athalia, H. m. form penelopides, H. m. form laurentina, H. xenoclea plesseni form clytie; French Guiana, Ecuador]

1928a. Zwei neue Heliconius. Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift 21(46): 442-444 (8 March) [general; H. humboldti, H. h. form alexander; Brazil]

1928b. Neue Heliconius-Formen. Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift 22(7): 75-80, 4 figs. (15 May) [general; H. melpomene aglaope form aurofasciata, H. m. a. form paula, H. m. a. form parva, H. erato estrella form problemata, H. e. e. form meliorina, H. e. e. form glaucina; Colombia]

1928c. Neue und wenig bekannte Heliconius. Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift 22(25): 237-240 (1 October), (26): 245-248 (8 October) [general; H. ismenius faunus form hoppi, H. ethilla form hyalina, H. silvana boulleti, H. aristiona messene form euphrasinus, H. pardalinus tithoreides form garleppi, H. cydno zelinde form inca, H. c. cydnides form werneri, H. heurippa form tenuifasciata, H. melpomene form rufolinea, H. m. form intersectus, H. timareta form strandi, H. xenoclea plesseni form mimetica, H. hecuba choarinus form flava, H. h. c. form cacica, Eueides tales form zernyi; Colombia, Brazil, Peru, French Guiana, Ecuador]

1928d. Neue Heliconius. Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift 22(28): 258-259 (22 October) [general; H. ismenius occidentalis, H. cydno cydnides form flavidior, H. c. c. form albidior, H. c. c. form azteka, H. c. c. form confluens; Colombia]

1929a. Neue exotische Tagfalter. Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift 22(42): 389-392 (8 February) [general; Hirsutis pseudonyma mira, Ceratinia philetaera aberration bifas-ciata, Ithomia iphianassa form ethilla, Selenophanes josephus tenuifasciata, Tisiphone maculata daguana, Callizona acesta columbina, Anaea phidile aberration albomaculata, A. prome­nea salvinii; Bolivia, Colombia, Brazil]

1929b. Nymphalidae: Subfam. Heliconiinae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus 36: 1-136 (22 July)

1931. Neue Heliconius. Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift 25(17): 165-174, 5 figs. (1 August) [general; H. numatus jiparanaensis, H. n. j. form mediatrix, H. silvana atakama, H. novatus form confluens, H. aristiona timaeus form aristeus, H. melpomene form trimacula, H. m. form nigrointerrupta, H. elevatus form pseudocupidineus, H. penelope form flavodiscalis, H. besckei form intermixta, H. eratoformis, H. erato form latiflava, H. e. form nigrobasalis, H. demeter form similis, Eueides thales form reducta, Heliconius aristiona aurora form michaeli, H. a. staudingeri form lutea, H. quitalena felix form umbrina, H. aglaope form flavotenuiata; Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, French Guiana]

1932. Neue Heliconius. Zeitschrift des oesterreichischen Entomologen Vereines 17(1): 3-5 (15 January), (2/3): 15-18, pl. 2 (1 March) [general; H. numatus laura, H. aristiona idalion form excelsa, H. a. aurora form deflavata, H. elevatus form nigromacula, H. aglaope form magnimacula, H. a. form daira, H. favorinus pseudoanacreon, H. aoede form metella, H. xanthocles melete form latior, H. phyllis venustus form pseudoleda; Colombia, Peru, Bolivia]

1938. Neue Heliconius. Entomologische Rundschau 55(36): 415-417 (22 June) [H. elevatus form noldneri, H. e. form griseoviridis, H. vulcanus form immarginata, H. erato form juanita; Brazil (?), Guyana]

Neves, Ludmila Lafetá de Melo

1997. See Bastos, C. S. et al., 1997.

1996. Resistência de sete clones de couve ao curuquerê (Ascia monuste orseis). Horticultura brasileira 14(1): 55-58, 3 figs. (May) [Brazil]

1977. Metallic gold and silver colours in some insect cuticles. Journal of Insect Physiology 23(10): 1267-1274, 5 figs. (October) [Heliconius erato (Linnaeus); pupa]

1991. Butterfly conservation. Oxford, Oxford University Press. xi + 224 pp., figs. [general]

1993. Introduction to the biology and conservation of the Lycaeni­dae. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission 8: 1-21, 3 figs., 7 tabs. [general]

1997. Are Lepidoptera an effective 'umbrella group' for biodiversity conservation? Journal of Insect Conservation 1(1): 5-12, 4 tabs. (March) [general]