Warren, Andrew David, Isabel Vargas, Moisés Armando Luis and Jorge Enrique Llorente

1996. Mariposas diurnas de Jalisco. Dugesiana 3(1): 1-20 (July) [general; Mexico]

1998. Butterflies of the state of Colima, Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 52(1): 40-72, 1 fig., 3 tabs. (15 June) [general]

Warren, Brisbane Charles Somerville [1887-1979]

1947. Some principles of classification in Lepidoptera, with special reference to the butterflies. Entomologist 80(1012): 208-217 (12 September), (1013): 235-241 (10 October), (1014): 262-268 (19 November), (1015): 280-282 (31 December) [general]

1946. Supplementary notes on the classification of Argynninae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Proceedings of the royal entomological Society of London (B) 15(5/6): 71-73 (15 June) [general; new tribe: Boloriidi]

1667. An impartial description of Surinam upon the continent of Guiana in America. With a history of several strange beasts, birds, fishes, serpents, insects, and customs of that colony, &c. London, Nathaniel Brooke. [2] + 28 pp. [general]

1895. New species and genera of Geometridae [sic] in the Tring Museum. Novitates zoologicae 2(2): 82-159 (3 July) [Adelotypa xanthobrunnea; Chile?]

1900. New genera and species of American Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae and Geometridae. Novitates zoologicae 7(2): 117-225 (20 August) [Adelotypa xanthobrunnea Warren = Limonias (sic) bolena Butler; South America]

Warumby, J. F.

1975. See Veiga, A. F. de S. L. et al., 1975.

1999. See Hobson, K. A. et al., 1999.

2004. See Dockx, C. et al., 2004.

Wassenaar Leonard I., and Keith A. Hobson

1998. Natal origins of migratory Monarch butterflies at wintering colonies in Mexico: New isotopic evidence. Proceedings of the national Academy of Sciences of the USA 95(26): 15436-15439, 3 figs., 1 tab. (22 December) [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus)]

1986. See Wourms, M. K. & F. E. Wassermann, 1986.

1980. See Wasserthal, W. & L. T. Wasserthal, 1980.

2003a. Respiratory system, pp. 189-203, 10 figs. In: Kristensen, N. P. (Ed.), Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies. Volume 2: Morphology, physiology, and development. Handbuch der Zoologie 4(36): xii + 564 pp. ([1 December]) [general]

2003b. Circulation and thermoregulation, pp. 205-228, 17 figs. In: Kristensen, N. P. (Ed.), Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies. Volume 2: Morphology, physiology, and development. Handbuch der Zoologie 4(36): xii + 564 pp. ([1 December]) [general]

1977. Ultrastructure of a scent scale organ with pressure discharge in male Caligo eurilochus brasiliensis (Fldr.) (Lepidoptera: Brassolidae). Cell and Tissue Research 177: 87-103, 31 figs. [morphology; Brazil]

1977. See Wasserthal, L. T. & W. Wasserthal, 1977.

1980. Multinucleate neurons with neurohaemal and synapsing axons at the heart and alary muscles of the butterfly Caligo beltrao Illiger (Lepidoptera). Cell and Tissue Research 212(3): 351-362, 15 figs. [Brazil]

2005. Brilliant blue observations from a Morpho-butterfly-scale quasi-structure. Japanese Journal of applied Physics 44(1): L48-L50, 5 figs. [morphology]

2007. Pragas da bananeira atacando Heliconia latispatha Benth. (Heliconiaceae). Neotropical Entomology 36(2): 312-313 (March-April) [Caligo illioneus (Cramer); host plant; Brazil]

2005a. Research journey of butterflies to Colombia in South America: Part 1. Butterflies (Tokyo) 39: 35-41, 20 figs. (20 March) [general]

2005b. Research journey of butterflies to Colombia in South America: Part 2. Butterflies (Tokyo) 40: 34-40, 23 figs. (10 September) [general]

Waterhouse, Charles Owen [1843-1917]

1880-90. Aid to the identification of insects. London, E. W. Janson. 1: 16 pp., pls. 1-8 (1880), pls. 9-83 (1881), pls. 84-100 (1882); 2: 29 pp., pls. 101-108 (August 1882), pls. 109-115 (October 1882), pls. 116-124 (December 1882), pls. 125-128 (January 1883), pls. 129-132 (April 1883), pls. 133-136 (July 1883), pls. 137-140 (October 1883), pls. 141-144 (February 1884), pls. 145-148 (May 1884), pls. 149-152 (November 1884), pls. 153-156 (April 1885), pls. 157-160 (June 1885), pls. 161-164 (October 1885), pls. 165-168 (February 1886), pls. 169-172 (July 1886), pls. 173-176 (February 1887), pls. 177-180 (January 1888), pls. 181-184 (May 1889), pls. 185-189 (September 1890) [general]

1906. Alphabetical list of the previous owners of collections of insects which contained types when acquired by the Museum: with which are incorporated the names of the chief authors of types preserved in the Museum, pp. 579-601. In: The history of the collections contained in the Natural History departments of the British Museum. London, Trustees of the British Museum. 2 [general; Neotropics]

Waterhouse, Douglas F.

2000. See Klein, C. & D. F. Waterhouse, 2000.

1938. Notes on Jones' Icones (Lepidoptera) (With footnotes and Appendix by Sir Edward Poulton). Proceedings of the royal entomological Society of London (A) 13(1/3): 9-17 (26 March) [general]

1904. Notes on Hesperidae [sic] described by Mabille and reputed to be Australian. Victorian Naturalist 21(8): 109-110 (8 December) [Hesperilla saxula Mabille; Costa Rica]

1923. Notes on parasitic Hymenoptera. Bulletin of entomological Research 14(1): 103-118, 8 figs. (30 July) [Brassolinae; Panama, South America]

1941. A list of food-plants of some Bermuda insects. Hamilton, Bermuda Department of Agriculture. 63 pp. [general]

1943. Plant protection in Bermuda. Bulletin. Department of Agriculture (Hamilton) 21: [4] + ii + 102 pp. [Calpodes ethlius (Cramer), Pieris rapae (Linnaeus); host plants]

Watkins, H. T. G.

1923. Notes on the butterflies of the Banks collection. Entomologist 56(724): 204-209 (September) [general]

1924. New Argynnis races and notes. Annals and Magazine of natural History (9)13(76): 454-460 (1 April) [general; A. cytheris falklandica; Falkland Islands]

1928. New satyrid butterflies. Annals and Magazine of natural History (10)1(5): 615-618 (1 May) [general; Antirrhaea porphyrosticta; Ecuador]

1939. A new satyrid butterfly. Annals and Magazine of natural History (11)4(19): 160 (1 July) [Corades pax; Venezuela]

Watkins, William [1849-1900]

1899. Morpho cacica, Staudinger. Entomologist 32(432): 121 (May) [Peru]

1975. See Laithwaite, E. et al., 1975.

1893. A proposed classification of the Hesperiidae, with a revision of the genera. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London 1893(1): 3-132, pls. 1-3 (1 June) [general; new genera: Mysoria, Amenis, Yanguna, Mahotis, Sarbia, Ardaris, Jemadia, Microceris, Polythrix, Tarsoctenus, Hypocryptothrix, Chrysoplec-trum, Nascus, Bungalotis, Drephalys, Oechydrus, Porphyrogenes, Ablepsis, Murgaria, Paradros, Grynopsis, Neonoma, Potamanax, Argopteron; Neotropics]

1916. [A note]. Journal of the New York entomological Society 24(2): 165 (June) [Calisto spp.; West Indies]

1937. New Hesperiidae from the Antilles (Lepidoptera; Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 906: 1-10 (16 January) [Wallengrenia otho mutchleri, Panoquina nero belli, P. sylvicola woodruffi, Rhinton bushi, Godmania borincona]

1938. A new Eurema from Puerto Rico (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 971: 1-2 (25 April) [E. sanjuanensis]

1862. On certain scales of some diurnal Lepidoptera. Memoirs of the Manchester literary and philosophical Society (3)2: 63-70, pls. 2-3 [general; Neotropics]

1865. On the microscopical examination of the plumules, &c., of certain diurnal Lepidoptera, as a means of specific diagnosis. Entomologist's monthly Magazine 2(13): 1-2, 9 figs. (June) [general]

1866. On the plumules or battledore scales of Lycaenidae. Memoirs of the Manchester literary and philosophical Society (3)3: 128-133, pls. 1-3 [general; Colombia, Brazil]

1867. Further remarks on the plumules or battledore scales of some of the Lepidoptera, with illustrations by Mr. J. Sidebotham. Memoirs of the Manchester literary and philosophical Society (3)3: 259-269, pls. 5-7 [general; South America]

1895. On the rearrangement of the Fabrician genus Colias, and the proposal of a new genus of Pierinae. Entomologist 28(385): 166-168 (June) [general]

1899. On Calinaga, the single genus of an aberrant subfamily of butterflies. Memoirs of the literary and philosophical Society of Manchester 43(11): 1-23, pls. 4-6 (8 September) [general; morphology; South America]

Watson, T. R.

1986. See Seiber, J. N. et al., 1986.

1998. See Pollock, D. D. et al., 1998.

2006. See Chew, F. S. & W. B. Watt, 2006.

Watt, Ward B., and Carol L. Boggs

2003. Synthesis: Butterflies as model systems in ecology and evolution - Present and future, pp. 603-613. In: Boggs, C. L., W. B. Watt & P. R. Ehrlich (Eds.), Butterflies. Ecology and Evolution taking flight. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press. [general]

1992. See Brower, L. P. et al., 1992.

2006. See Wauer, R. H. & B. Wauer, 2006.

2003. Rare & unusual Texas butterfly records. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 45(1): 5-6, 9, 8 figs. (15 April) [Eunica monima (Stoll), Hamadryas februa (Hübner), Hesperiidae; Mexico]

2006. Cave butterflies at El Salto. American Butterflies 14(2): 36-37, 3 figs. [Celaenorrhinus fritzgaertneri (Bailey); Mexico]

1983. Pollen dispersal by hummingbirds and butterflies: a comparative study of two lowland tropical plants. Evolution 37(6): 1258-1270, 5 figs., 3 tabs. (October) [Eurema daira (Godart); Costa Rica]

1944. Neue Morphiden. Mitteilungen der münchner entomologischen Gesellschaft 34(1): 124-134, 6 pls. (1 December) [general; Morpho achilles adelaide, M. leonte guines, M. l. ulrike, M. l. pseudoagamedes, M. l. orestes, M. l. pylades, M. l. heringi, M. l. songo, M. l. rentschi, M. l. ella, M. deidamia nausikaa, M. d. jason, M. d. snamenskii, M. d. grambergi, M. d. diomedes, M. perseus margareta, M. p. mutius, M. hercules itatiaya, M. h. viridus, M. hecuba olga, M. aega parva; South America]

1951. Neue Morphiden und Neues über Morphiden. Eos, Revista española de Entomología 27(1): 69-78, 6 figs. (January-March) [general; Morpho amathonte orientalis, M. menelaus niger, M. m. verae, M. didius didius male form albomarginalis, M. cypris erna, M. rhetenor columbianus male form kotzschi, M. r. cacica male form sybilla, M. laertes nikolajewna, M. adonis major male form gertrudis; Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador]

1962. Morpho leonte-fischeri n. ssp. Bericht der naturfor-schende Gesellschaft in Augsburg 15: 109 (20 September) [Peru]

1963. Neue und wenig bekannte Morphiden (Lep.). Entomologische Zeitschrift 73(3): 17-23, 3 figs. (1 February) [general; Morpho perseus sulla, M. penelope, M. menelaus amseli, M. didius roeberi, M. leonte forsteri, M. l. fagardi; Mexico, Central and South America]

Weber, Friedrich [1781-1823]

1795. Nomenclator entomologicus secundum Entomologiam Systematicam ill. Fabricii adjectis speciebus recens detectis et varietatibus. Chilonii et Hamburgii, Bohn. viii + 172 pp. [general]

1972. The entomology of Panamá, pp. 187-197, 2 figs. In: Jones, M. L. (Ed.), The panamic Biota: Some observations prior to a sea-level canal. Bulletin of the biological Society of Washington 2: viii + 269 pp., figs. [Morpho]

2007. See Pringle, E. G. et al., 2007.

1978. See Biezanko, C. M. et al., 1978.

1891a. New Lepidoptera. Entomological News 2(6): 102-104 ("June", [29 May]) [Hypolycaena festata, Lemonias maxima; Mexico]

1891b. A new butterfly from Lower California. Canadian Entomologist 23(6): 126-127 (June) [Pyrgus pelagica]

1900a. Illustrations of hitherto unfigured Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the New England zoological Club 2: 1-9, pls. 1-4 (30 June) [general; Mexico, Colombia]

1900b. Illustrations of hitherto unfigured Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the New England zoological Club 2: 45-46, pl. 5 (15 December) [new species: Lasaia rosamonda; Colombia]

[1900]c. Illustrations of hitherto unfigured Lepidoptera. [Boston]. 8 pp., 4 pls. [a preprint of the first signature of his Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera, 1905, q.v.] [cf. Weeks, 1902j]

1901a. Illustrations of hitherto unfigured Lepidoptera. Boston, Author. 31 pp., 5 + 6 pls. (July) [a preprint of the first four signatures of his Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera, 1905, q.v.] [general; Mexico, Colombia, Bolivia]

1901b. New diurnal Lepidoptera from Bolivia. Canadian Entomologist 33(10): 265-269 (3 October) [Papilio cochabamba, Dynamine albidula, Amarynthis muscolor, Eurybia hari]

1901c. Descriptions of three new butterflies. Proceedings of the New England zoological Club 2: 71-74 (18 October) [Lasaia kennethi, Heliconius spadicarius, Pamphila errator; Bolivia]

1901d. New diurnal Lepidoptera from Bolivia. Canadian Entomologist 33(11): 293-296 (8 November) [Pedaliodes primera, Thecla harrietta, Pyrrhopygopsis reedii, Pamphila argentea]

1901e. Descriptions of new butterflies of the genera Pamphila, Epinephele and Gorgythion. Proceedings of the New England zoological Club 2: 79-83 (9 November) [P. coroicana, P. vesana, P. viridenex, E. imbrialis, G. difficilis; Bolivia]

1901f. Descriptions of seven new butterflies from Bolivia. Proceedings of the New England zoological Club 2: 85-90 (22 November) [Pamphila alleni, P. idee, P. reedi, P. briquenydan, P. milesi, Terias floscula, Butleria duovata]

1901g. New Lepidoptera from Bolivia. Entomological News 12(9): 264-267 (November) [Hymenitis andreas, Thecla infrequens, T. dieckei, Pamphila cusillunia]

1901h. New diurnal Lepidoptera from Bolivia. Canadian Entomologist 33(12): 321-324 (10 December) [Pythonides hirta, Thecla francis, Nisoniades tihoneta]

1901i. Descriptions of ten new butterflies of the genus Pamphila. Proceedings of the New England zoological Club 2: 91-97 (23 December) [P. artiei, P. coroiconensis, P. warreni, P. serenus, P. allianca, P. septimanus, P. planus, P. taberi, P. leopardus, P. hurleyi; Bolivia]

1901j. Descriptions of some new butterflies of the genera Thecla, Euptychia, Telegonus and Achlyodes. Proceedings of the New England zoological Club 2: 101-108 (30 December) [T. sadiei, T. lucaris, E. monahani, E. therkelsoni, T. finitimus, T. tritonae, A. guilfordi, A. fera, A. seatoni; Bolivia]

1901k. Descriptions of nine new Bolivian butterflies. Transactions of the american entomological Society 27(45): 353-360 (December) [Adelpha deborah, A. helepecki, Daedalma bronza, Euptychia luttela, Ithomia gardneri, Lycaena babhru, Metacharis indissimilis, Pamphila cuadrada, Phyciodes nortbrundii]

1902a. Descriptions of six new butterflies from Bolivia. Proceedings of the New England zoological Club 3: 1-7 (17 January) [Ceratinia acceptabilis, Taygetis puritana, Caligo gerhardi, Nisoniades menuda, Cystineura aurantia, Thymele bridgmani]

1902b. Some undescribed butterflies from Colombia and from Lower California. Proceedings of the New England zoological Club 3: 9-13 (20 January) [Ithomia sarcinarius, Pedaliodes mariona, Aricoris aurigera, Prenes californica, Lycaena maritima]

1902c. New species of butterflies from Bolivia. Entomological News 13(4): 104-108 (April) [Lycaena ruberrothei, Cobalopsis duspecca, Cosmosatyrus nilesi, Syrichthus nigella]

1902d. Papilio cochabamba A. G. Weeks, Jr. Entomological News 13(5): 129, pl. 5 (May) [Bolivia]

1902e. New diurnal Lepidoptera from Bolivia. Canadian Entomologist 34(6): 138 (9 June) [Pamphila barbara]

1902f. Heliconius spadicarius A. G. Weeks, Jr. Entomologial Weeks 13(6): 169, pl. 7 (June) [Bolivia]

1902g. Eurybia hari, A. G. Weeks, Jr. Entomological News 13(7): pl. 12 (September)

1902h. [New Lepidoptera from Bolivia]. Entomological News 13(8): 235, pl. 13 (October) [Dynamine albidula Weeks, Amarynthis muscolor Weeks, Thecla infrequens Weeks, Hymenitis andreas Weeks]

1902i. Bolivian Lepidoptera. Entomological News 13(10): 317 (December) [note on prepublication of the first signature of his Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera, 1905]

1905. Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera with descriptions. Boston, The University Press. [1]: [1] + xii + 117 pp., frontisp., 45 pls. [general; new genus: Systaspes; Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia]

1906a. New Lepidoptera. Canadian Entomologist 38(3): 76-80 (28 February) [Adelpha oronoco, Mesene rochesteri, Nymphidium blakei, Ithomia drogheda, Euselasia howlandi; Venezuela]

1906b. New Lepidoptera from Venezuela. Psyche (Cambridge) 13(2/3): 67-73 (April-June) [with correction of pp. 67-68 on number 4, August] [Carystus ambrosei, Pamphila verdanta, P. mengeli, P. winslowi, Erycides nakawara, Thymele pervivax variety aleanderi, Thanaos parkeri, Nisoniades plummertini]

1906c. New Lepidoptera.- N 2. Canadian Entomologist 38(5): 174-178 (2 May) [Aethilla buffumi, Pamphila bryanti, P. chinoba, Achlyodes melcheri, Plestia kikkawai; Venezuela]

1906d. New species of butterflies. Entomological News 17(6): 195-204 (June) [Eresia klagesii, Ithomia hamlini, Thecla madie, T. carteri, T. hosmeri, Euselasia tysoni, Charis suapure, Methonella carveri, Nymphidium quinoni, Carystus richardi, Pythonides hoyti, Pamphila bobae, P. brooksi; Venezuela]

1909. New South American butterflies. Entomological News 20(6): 263-264 (June) [Carystus benchos, Callimormus elides, Atrytone chingachgook; Bolivia, Venezuela]

1911. Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. With descriptions. Boston, The University Press. 2: [12] + xvi + 37 pp., frontisp., 21 pls. [general; Venezuela, Bolivia]

Weeks, Archibald C. [? -1927?]

1905. [A note]. Entomological News 16(1): 30-31 (January) [Morpho hecuba (Linnaeus); Brazil]

2006. Lime swallowtails in a New World. American Butterflies 14(2): 30-34, 7 figs. [Papilio demoleus Linnaeus; host plants; Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Jamaica]

1863-64. Catalogue of North American butterflies. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Philadelphia 2(2): 143-154 (12 October 1863), (4): 513-542 (9 May 1864) [general; Mexico, Central America, West Indies]

2006. See Pittaway, A. R. et al., 2006.

1936. Beiträge zu einer Monographie der Raupen mit Gifthaaren. Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 23(3): 432-484, 10 figs., 1 tab. (September) [Morpho hercules (Dalman), M. laertes (Drury); Brazil]

1974. Die entomologische Sammlungen der Zoologischen Instituts und Zoologischen Museums der Universität Hamburg. XI. Teil: Insecta. VIII. Mitteilungen des Hamburg zoologischen Museums und Institut 70: 181-266, 7 figs. (April) [general; list of type-specimens; Peru]

Weigert, Giselind Th.

1974. See Angulo, A. O. & G. T. Weigert, 1974.

1976. See Angulo, A. O. & G. T. Weigert, 1974.

1982. See Angulo, A. O. & G. T. Weigert, 1982.

2003. See Wahlberg, N. et al., 2003b.

2006. See Peña, C. et al., 2006.

Weingartner, Elisabet, Niklas Wahlberg and Sören Nylin

2006. Dynamics of host plant use and species diversity in Polygonia butterflies (Nymphalidae). Journal of evolutionary Biology 19(2): 483-491, 2 figs., 2 tabs. (March) [Mexico]

1995. Host plant association patterns and phylogeny in the tribe Troidini (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), pp. 307-316, 8 figs., 1 tab. In: Scriber, J. M., Y. Tsubaki and R. C. Lederhouse (Eds.), Swallowtail butterflies: Their ecology and evolutionary biology. Gainesville, Scientific Publishers. [general]

1892. Notes on some Lepidoptera captured in Jamaica by Dr. Percy Rendall. Journal of the Institute of Jamaica 1(3): 107 (May) [general]

1894. [A note]. Proceedings of the South London entomological and natural History Society 1892/1893: 34-35 [Danainae, Nymphalinae; Falkland Islands]

Weis, Arthur E., and May Roberta Berenbaum

1989. Herbivorous insects and green plants, pp. 123-162, 7 figs., 5 tabs. In: Abrahamson, W. G. (Ed.), Plant-animal interactions. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company. [general; host plants]

1904. Vorträge über Deszendeztheorie gehalten an der Universität zu Freiburg im Breisgau. Jena, Gustav Fischer. 1: xii + 340 pp., figs. 1-95; 2: vi + 344 pp., 3 pls., figs. 35B, 96-131. [Ed. 2; Ed. 1, 1902] [general; evolution; mimicry]

1878. Ueber Duftschuppen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 1(5): 98-99 (26 August) [general]

[1989]. See Murphy, D. D. & S. B. Weiss, [1989].

2004. See Hellmann, J. J. et al., 2004.

Weiss, Stuart B., Paul M. Rich, Denis D. Murphy, William H. Calvert and Paul Ralph Ehrlich

1991. Forest canopy structure at overwintering Monarch butterfly sites: Measurements with hemispherical photography. Conservation Biology 5(2): 165-175, 6 figs., 3 tabs. (June) [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus); Mexico]