Eller, Karl
1939a. Fragen und Probleme zur Zoogeographie und zur Rassen und Artbildung in der Papilio machaon Gruppe. Verhand-lungen VII. internationaler Kongress für Entomologie (Berlin) 1: 74 101, 11 figs., 1 tab. (11 April) [Central and South America]
1939b. Versuch einer historischen und geographischen Analyse zur Rassen und Artbildung (Auf Grund von Untersuchungen in der Papilio machaon Gruppe Lep. Rhop.). Zeitschrift für induktive Abstammungs und Vererbungslehre 77(1): 135 171, 25 figs., 1 tab. [Central and South America]
Ellington, C. P.
1999. See Srygley, R. B. & C. P. Ellington, 1999.
Elliott, Nancy B. [1946- ]
[1984?]. Field Guide to the Insects of San Salvador Island, Bahamas. Bahamas, San Salvador, College Center of the Finger Lakes, San Salvador Field Station. [4] + 33 pp., figs. [general]
1993. Field guide to the insects of San Salvador island, Bahamas. San Salvador, Bahamian Field Station. [Ed. 2] v + 39 pp., figs. (1 October) [general]
2001a. See Rathcke, B. J. et al., 2001a.
2001b. See Rathcke, B. J. et al., 2001b.
Elliott, Nancy B., D. Riley and Harry Kendon Clench
1980. Annotated list of butterflies of San Salvador Island, Bahamas. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 34(2): 120 126, 1 fig. (23 September) [general]
Ellison, Aaron M.
1991. See Farnsworth E. J. & A. M. Ellison, 1991.
Ellison, Aaron M., and Elizabeth J. Farsnworth
1996. Spatial and temporal variability in growth of Rhizophora mangle saplings on coral cays: links with variation in insola-tion, herbivory, and local sedimentation rate. Journal of Ecology 84(5): 717-731, 6 figs., 5 tabs. (October) [Phocides pigmalion (Cramer); host plant; Belize]
Ellison, Robert Eldon [1895 1959]
1951. [A note]. Proceedings and Transactions of the South London entomological and natural History Society 1950/51: 28 29. [general; mimicry; Panama]
Ellwood, C. V., and Julie M. V. Harvey
1990. The Lady Blake Collection: Catalogue of Lady Edith Blake's collection of drawings of Jamaican Lepidoptera and plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Historical Series) 18(2): 145-202, figs. (29 November) [general; life histories; host plants]
Elmes, G. W., Jeremy A. Thomas, Miguel L. Munguira and Konrad Fiedler
2001. Larvae of lycaenid butterflies that parasitize ant colonies provide exceptions to normal insect growth rules. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 73(3): 259-278, 2 figs., 3 tabs. ([18] July) [Eumaeus minijas (Hübner), E. debora (Geyer); evolution; Mexico]
Elmqvist, Thomas
1985. See Hedström, L. I. & T. Elmqvist, 1985.
Elster, Carola, Laura Perdomo, Jaime Polanía and Marie-Luise Schnetter
1999. Control of Avicennia germinans recruitment and survival by Junonia evarete larvae in a disturbed mangrove forest in Colombia. Journal of tropical Ecology 15(6): 791-805, 5 figs. (November) [host plant]
Eltringham, Harry [1873 1941]
1916a. Relationships in the genus Heliconius. Proceedings of the entomological Society of London 1916(2): xlvii xlviii (5 April) [general]
1916b. On specific and mimetic relationships in the genus Heliconius, L. Transactions of the entomological Society of London 1916(1): 101 148, pls. 11 17, 2 tabs. (16 August) [general]
1916c. See Jordan, H. E. K. & H. Eltringham, 1916.
1923. Butterfly lore. Oxford, Clarendon Press. 180 pp., 1 pl., 52 figs. [general; eggs, larvae, pupae, imagines; morphology; anatomy; physiology; ecology; mimicry]
1924. A new scent organ in the genus Opsiphanes. Entomologist 57(731): 94 95, 1 fig. (April) [review]
1925. On the abdominal glands in Heliconius (Lepidoptera). Transactions of the entomological Society of London 1925(1/2): 269 275, pl. 33 (7 August) [general]
1926a. On the abdominal glands in Colaenis, Dione and Eueides (Lepidoptera). Transactions of the entomological Society of London 74(2): 263 268, pl. 72 (21 December) [general]
1926b. A new organ in the abdomen of Eryphanis polyxena, Meerb. (Lepidoptera). Transactions of the entomological Society of London 74(2): 367 369, pl. 84 (21 December)
1929. On the scent organs of Opsiphanes cassiae lucullus, Fruhst. (Lepidoptera, Brassolidae). Transactions of the entomological Society of London 77(1): 1 4, pl. 1 (31 July)
1933. The senses of insects. London, Methuen & Co. Ltd. ix + 126 pp., 25 figs. [general; anatomy; morphology; physiology]
Eltringham, Harry, and Heinrich Ernst Karl Jordan
1913. Nymphalidae: Subfam. Acraeinae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus 11: 1 65 (31 March)
Elwes, Henry John [1846 1922]
1880. On the genus Colias. Transactions of the entomological Society of London 1880(3): 132 146 (12 October) [general; Neotropics]
1884. Additional notes on the genus Colias. Transactions of the entomological Society of London 1884(1): 1-26 (14 May) [general; Neotropics]
1886. On butterflies of the genus Parnassius. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London 1886(1): 6 53, pls. 1 4 (June) [general; Argentina]
1889. Notes on the genus Erebia. Transactions of the entomo-logical Society of London 1889(2): 317 342 (27 June) [general; Argentina, Chile]
1890. A revision of the genus Argynnis. Transactions of the ento-mological Society of London 1889(4): 535 575, 4 figs. (9 January) [general; Argentina, Chile]
1895. [The geographical distribution of butterflies]. Proceedings of the entomological Society of London 1894(6): lii lxxxiv (7 February) [general]
1903. The butterflies of Chile. Transactions of the entomological Society of London 1903(3): 263 301, pls. 12 15 (5 October) [general; new species: Elina calvertii, Neomoenas (?) inornata]
1930. Memoirs of travel, sport, and natural history. London, Ernest Benn Limited. 317 pp., frontisp., 17 pls. [general; Chile]
Ely e Silva, Eduardo José
2003. See Krüger, C. P. & E. J. Ely e Silva, 2003.
Emelianov, Igor
2005. See Jiggins, C. D. et al., 2005a.
Emery, Eduardo de Oliveira
2006. See Pinheiro, C. E. G. & E. de O. Emery, 2006.
Emery, Eduardo de Oliveira, Keith Spalding Brown, Jr. and Carlos Eduardo Guimarães Pinheiro
2006. As borboletas (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) do Distrito Federal, Brasil. Revista brasileira de Entomologia 50(1): 85-92, 2 tabs. (31 March) [general]
Emmel, John F.
1973a. See Shields, O. & J. F. Emmel, 1973.
1973b. See Emmel, T. C. & J. F. Emmel, 1973.
1982. See Ferris, C. D. & J. F. Emmel, 1982.
1990. See Emmel, T. C. & J. F. Emmel, 1990.
1997. See Mattoni, R. H. T. et al., 1997.
1998a. See Pratt, G. F. & J. F. Emmel, 1998.
1998b. See Austin, G. T. & J. F. Emmel, 1998a.
1998c. See Austin, G. T. & J. F. Emmel, 1998b.
Emmel, John F., and Thomas Chadbourne Emmel
1966. A new Papilio from the Mojave Desert of California (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Entomological News 77(3): 57 63, 2 figs. (25 February) [general; P. indra martini; Mexico]
1998. A new subspecies of the Giant Skipper Megathymus yuccae from San Diego County, California (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Megathyminae), pp. 763-766, 4 figs. In: Emmel, T. C. (Ed.), Systematics of Western North American Butterflies. Gainesville, Mariposa Press ([18] December) [M. y. harbisoni; Mexico]
Emmel, John F., Thomas Chadbourne Emmel and Sterling O. Mattoon
1998a. The types of California butterflies named by Jean Alphonse Boisduval: Designation of lectotypes and a neotype, and fixation of type localities, pp. 3-76, 269 figs., 4 tabs. In: Emmel, T. C. (Ed.), Systematics of Western North American Butterflies. Gainesville, Mariposa Press ([18] December) [general; Mexico]
1998b. The types of California and Nevada butterflies named by Cajetan and Rudolph Felder: Designation of lectotypes and fixation of type localities, pp. 87-94, 33 figs. In: Emmel, T. C. (Ed.), Systematics of Western North American Butterflies. Gainesville, Mariposa Press ([18] December) [general; Mexico]
1998c. New subspecies of Pieridae (Lepidoptera) from California, Nevada, and Baja California, pp. 127-138, 24 figs. In: Emmel, T. C. (Ed.), Systematics of Western North American Butterflies. Gainesville, Mariposa Press ([18] December) [Anthocharis cethura bajacalifornica, A. lanceolata desertolimbus; Mexico]
Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne [1941 ]
1962. Spring collecting in Mexico: the Gomez Farias region of Southwestern Tamaulipas. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 15(3): 197 199 (21 March) [general]
1963. Colias philodice in Chiapas, Mexico. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 1(3): 194 (6 April) [distribution; Guatemala]
1966. See Emmel, J. F. & T. C. Emmel, 1966.
1969a. Taxonomy, distribution and biology of the genus Cercyonis (Satyridae). I. Characteristics of the genus. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 23(3): 165 175, 1 tab., 1 map (24 September) [classification; ecology; distribution; Mexico]
[1969]b. Methods for studying the chromosomes of Lepidoptera. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 7(1): 23 28, 3 figs. ("1968", [1969]) [general; Neotropics]
1970. The population biology of the Neotropical satyrid butterfly Euptychia hermes. I. Interpopulation movement, general ecology, and population sizes in lowland Costa Rica (dry season, 1966). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 7(3): 153 165, 4 figs., 2 tabs. ("September 1968", 1970)
1971a. Symbiotic relationship of an Ecuadorian skipper (Hesperiidae) and Maxillaria orchids. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 25(1): 20 22, 2 figs. (23 February) [Perichares philetes dolores (Reakirt)]
1971b. See Miller, L. D. & T. C. Emmel, 1971.
1972a. Mate selection and balanced polymorphism in the tropical nymphalid butterfly, Anartia fatima. Evolution 26(1): 96 107, 3 figs., 5 tabs. (31 March) [ecology; behavior; mimicry; Costa Rica]
[1972]b. The butterflies of Costa Rica: Major groups and common or notable species, 25.4: 1 4. In: Schnell, C. E. (Ed.), Handbook for Tropical Biology in Costa Rica. Organization for Tropical Studies. [general]
[1972]c. Key to the Heliconiinae of Costa Rica, 25.5: 1 3, 1 fig. In: Schnell, C. E. (Ed.), Handbook for Tropical Biology in Costa Rica. Organization for Tropical Studies. [general]
1973a. See Welling, E. C. & T. C. Emmel, 1973.
1973b. On the nature of the polymorphism and mate selection phenomena in Anartia fatima (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Evolution 27(1): 164 165 (28 March) [ecology; behavior; Costa Rica]
1973c. See Benson, W. W. & T. C. Emmel, 1973.
1973d. An introduction to Ecology and Population Biology. New York, W. V. Norton & Company, Inc. xii + 196 pp., figs. [general]
1974. See Welling, E. C. & T. C. Emmel, 1974.
1975a. See Wesley, D. J. & T. C. Emmel, 1975.
1975b. Adaptation on the wing. Natural History (New York) 84(8): 82 93, figs. (August) [general; ecology; behavior; mimicry; life histories; Neotropics]
1975c. The butterfly faunas of San Andres and Providencia Islands in the Western Caribbean. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 14(1): 49 56, 1 map (March) [general]
1975d. Butterflies. Their world, their life cycle, their behavior. New York, Alfred A. Knopf. 260 pp., 302 figs., maps. [general; morphology; zoogeography; conservation]
1976. See Welling, E. C. & T. C. Emmel, 1976.
1984. Butterflies of South America. D'Abrera, Bernard. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 23(2): 171 172 (31 Decem-ber) [book review; general]
1989a. Zone 13. South America, pp. 35-37. In: 1988 Season Summary. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 1989(2): 13-37 (March-April) [general; Ecuador]
1989b. Mariposas mexicanas. Guia para su colecta y deter-minacion. Roberto de la Maza Ramirez. 1987. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 27(2): 145-146 (15 July) [general; book review]
1989c. The incredible butterfly diversity of the Rondonian rain forest in Brazil: a phenomenon soon to disappear. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 1989(4): 53-55, 7 figs. (July-August) [general]
1990a. Butterfly World takes off flying. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 1990(1): 3-6, 12 figs. (January-February) [general; Neotropics]
1990b. See Urich, F. C. & T. C. Emmel, 1990a.
1990c. See Urich, F. C. & T. C. Emmel, 1990b.
1991a. Butterfly diversity and conservation in the Rondonian rain forest of Brazil: A progress report on the new reserve. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 1991(3): 45-47, 8 figs. (May-June) [general]
1991b. Atlas de las mariposas diurnas de Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) by Pastor Alayo D. and Luis R. Hernández. 1987. Tropical Lepidoptera 2(2): 114 ([31] December) [book review; general]
1991c. See Urich, F. C. & T. C. Emmel, 1991a.
1991d. Sarapiqui chronicle: A naturalist in Costa Rica, by Allen M. Young. 1991. Tropical Lepidoptera 2(2): 140 ([31] Decem-ber) [general; book review]
1991e. See Urich, F. C. & T. C. Emmel, 1991b.
1991f. See Urich, F. C. & T. C. Emmel, 1991c.
1991g. Lepidopterofauna de Guerrero I: Distribución y fenología de los Papilionoidea de la Sierra de Atoyac, by Isabel Vargas Hernández, Jorge E. Llorente Bousquets, and Moisés Armando Luis Martínez. 1991. Lepidopterofauna de Oaxaca I: Distribución y fenología de los Papilionoidea de la Sierra de Juárez, by Moisés Armando Luis Martínez, Isabel Vargas Hernández, and Jorge E. Llorente Bousquets. 1991. Tropical Lepidoptera 2(2): 150 ([31] December) [general; Mexico; book reviews]
1991h. A note on the life history of Dynastor napoleon in southern Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera 2(2): 151-153, 1 fig. ([31] December) [larva, imago]
1992a. Butterflies of Baja California: Faunal survey, natural history, conservation biology, by John W. Brown, Herman G. Real, and David K. Faulkner. 1992. Tropical Lepidoptera 3(2): 130 ([18] December) [general; Mexico; book review]
1992b. The Lepidoptera of Bermuda: Their foodplants, biogeogra-phy, and means of dispersal, by D. C. Ferguson, D. J. Hil-burn, and B. Wright. 1991. Tropical Lepidoptera 3(2): 134 ([18] December) [general; book review]
1992c. The development and evolution of butterfly wing patterns, by H. Frederik Nijhout. 1991. Tropical Lepidoptera 3(2): 155-156 ([18] December) [general; book review]
1992d. See Brown, K. S., Jr. et al., 1992.
1993a. See Garraway, E. et al., 1993.
1993b. See Minno, M. C. & T. C. Emmel, 1993.
1994a. Butterflies of Baja California: Faunal survey, natural history, conservation biology, by John W. Brown, Herman G. Real, and David K. Faulkner. 1992. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 47(4): 345-347 (7 January) [general; Mexico; book review]
1994b. Il genere Battus : Tassonomia e Storia Naturale by Tommaso Racheli and Lorraine Parisat [sic]. 1992. Tropical Lepidoptera 5(1): 8 ("31 May", [17 June]) [general; book review]
1994c. Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected studies. Edited by Diomedes Quintero and Annette Aiello. 1992. Tropical Lepidoptera 5(1): 24 ("31 May", [17 June]) [general; book review]
1994d. Conservation Biology of Lycaenidae (butterflies) edited by T. R. New. 1993. Tropical Lepidoptera 5(1): 28 ("31 May", [17 June]) [general; book review]
1995a. Saving endangered swallowtails: The conservation biology of Papilio aristodemus ponceanus in Florida and P. homerus in Jamaica, pp. 359-369, 2 figs. In: Scriber, J. M., Y. Tsubaki and R. C. Lederhouse (Eds.), Swallowtail butterflies:Their ecology and evolutionary biology. Gaines-ville, Scientific Publishers.
1995b. See Sourakov, A. & T. C. Emmel, 1995a.
1995c. See Sourakov, A. & T. C. Emmel, 1995b.
1996a. See Austin, G. T. & T. C. Emmel, 1996.
1996b. See Sourakov, A. & T. C. Emmel, 1996.
1997. Florida's fabulous butterflies. Tampa, World Publications. 96 pp., figs. [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus); migration; Mexico]
1998a. See Emmel, J. F. et al., 1998a.
1998b. See Emmel, J. F. et al., 1998b.
1998c. See Emmel, J. F. et al., 1998c.
1998d. See Emmel, J. F. & T. C. Emmel, 1998.
1998e. Mariposas del Ecuador. Vol. 1. Géneros, by Francisco Piñas-Rubio, S.J., and Iván Manzano-Pesántez. 1997. Tropical Lepidoptera 9(2): 54 ("30" [31] December) [general; book review]
2000a. Nabokov's Blues: the scientific odyssey of a literary genius, by Kurt Johnson and Steve Coates. Tropical Lepidoptera 10(2): 83 ("20", [22] November) [general; book review]
2000b. Mariposas bonaerensis [sic]: Butterflies of Buenos Aires by Gustavo R. Canals. Tropical Lepidoptera 10(2): 83 ("20", [22] November) [general; Argentina; book review]
2000c. A world of [sic] butterflies: their lives, behavior and future, by Phil Schappert. Tropical Lepidoptera 10(2): 84 ("20", [22] November) [general; book review]
2002. The concise atlas of butterflies of the world hy Bernard d'Abrera. 2001. Lepidoptera News 2001(4): 7 (20 May) [general; book review]
2004. See Sourakov, A. & T. C. Emmel, 2004.
2005. See Daniels, J. C. et al., 2005.
2006a. See Daniels, J. C. et al., 2006a.
2006b. See Daniels, J. C. et al., 2006b.
Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, and George T. Austin
1990. The tropical rain forest butterfly fauna of Rondonia, Brazil: Species diversity and conservation. Tropical Lepidoptera 1(1): 1-12, 21 figs. ([17] December) [general]
Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, and Ronald Boender
1990. An extraordinary hybrid gynandromorph of Heliconius melpomene subspecies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 1(1): 33-34, 2 figs. ([17] December)
1991. Wings in paradise: Florida's Butterfly World. Wings 15(3): 7-12, 3 figs. [general]
Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, Jaret C. Daniels, James P. Brock, Eric Garraway, Audette J. A. Bailey and Thomas W. Turner
1992. Tmolus azia, a new resident hairstreak becoming more widespread in Jamaica (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 3(1): 35-36, 2 figs. ([11 June])
Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, Peter J. Eliazar, Keith Spalding Brown, Jr. and Esko Suomalainen
1995. Chromosome evolution in the Papilionidae, pp. 283-298, 15 figs., 2 tabs. In: Scriber, J. M., Y. Tsubaki and R. C. Lederhouse (Eds.), Swallowtail butterflies:Their ecology and evolutionary biology. Gainesville, Scientific Publishers. [general]
Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, and John F. Emmel
1973. The butterflies of Southern California. Science Series. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 26: xi + 148 pp., 10 pls., 77 figs. (30 November) [general; Mexico]
1990. The life history and ecology of Hesperia nabokovi in the Dominican Republic (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 1(2): 77-82, 4 figs. ([31] December) [egg, larva, pupa, imago]
Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, and Eric Garraway
1990. Ecology and conservation biology of the Homerus Swallowtail in Jamaica (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 1(2): 63-76, 8 figs. ([31] December) [egg, larva, pupa, imago; host plants; behavior]
1994. Drama in the Caribbean: The Homerus Swallowtail's fight for survival in Jamaica. American Butterflies 2(4): 20-24, figs. (November) [conservation]
Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, and Charles F. Leck
1970. Seasonal changes in organization of tropical rain forest butterfly populations in Panama. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 8(4): 133 152, 4 figs., 5 tabs. [general]
Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, Lee Denmar Miller and Harry Kendon Clench
1975. The Neotropical metalmark Hermathena oweni (Riodinidae). New records and major extension of the known range from Costa Rica to El Salvador and Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 29(2): 108 111, 2 figs. (10 June) [behavior; ecology]
Emmel, Thomas Chadbourne, and Andrei Sourakov
1996. Bibliography of Butterflies: An annotated bibliography of the Neotropical butterflies and skippers (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea). Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Volume 124. by Gerardo Lamas, Richard G. Robbins, and William D. Field. 1995. Tropical Lepidoptera 7(2): 154 (30 December) [book review]
2004. Monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus L. (Lepidoptera: Danaidae), pp. 1452-1456, figs. 670-673. In: Capinera, J. L. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Entomology. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Vol. 2. [general]
Emmons, Katherine M., and Jan C. Meerman
1996. Insects and other arthropods, pp. 177-186, figs. In: Lumb, J. (Ed.), Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary. Its history, flora and fauna for visitors, teachers ans scientists. Caye Caulker, Belize, Producciones de la Hamaca & Gays Mills, Wisconsin, Orangutan Press [general; Belize]
Emmons, Louise H.
1984. See Lovejoy, T. E. et al., 1984.
Emsley, Michael Gordon [1930 ]
1963. A morphological study of imagine Heliconiinae (Lep.: Nym-phalidae) with a consideration of the evolutionary rela-tionships within the group. Zoologica (New York) 48(3): 85 130, pl. 1, 153 figs., 17 maps (26 December) [general; Neotropics]
1964. The geographical distribution of the color pattern components of Heliconius erato and Heliconius melpomene with genetical evidence for the systematic relationship between the two species. Zoologica (New York) 49(3): 245 286, pls. 1 2, 15 figs., 15 tabs., 1 map (2 November) [general; Neotropics]
1965. Speciation in Heliconius (Lep., Nymphalidae): morphology and geographic distribution. Zoologica (New York) 50(4): 191 254, 173 figs., 30 maps (31 December) [general; Neotropics]
1967. Mimicry in butterflies. Journal of the New York entomological Society 75(2): 109 (29 June) [Heliconius erato (Linnaeus), H. melpomene (Linnaeus); Central and South America]
1970a. An observation of the use of color for species recognition in Heliconius besckei (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepi-dopterists' Society 24(1): 25 (26 March) [general; Brazil, Trinidad]
1970b. The research potential of the Neotropical mimetic butterflies of the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Virginia Journal of Science 21(3): 113. [abstract]
1975a. How does a butterfly work? International Wildlife 5(3): 20 27 (April) [Heliconius erato (Linnaeus), Phoebis spp.; physiology; behavior; Neotropics]
1975b. See Sandved, K. B. & M. G. Emsley, 1975.
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