Ford, H. A. 1972. See Parkin, P. et al., 1972. Fordyce, James A

1972. See Parkin, P. et al., 1972.

2006. See Gompert, Z. et al., 2006.

2007. See Shapiro, A. M. et al., 2007.

Fordyce, James A., and Anurag A. Agrawal

2001. The role of plant trichomes and caterpillar group size on growth and defence of the pipevine swallowtail. Journal of animal Ecology 70(6): 997-1005, 5 figs., 2 tabs. (November) [host plants; Mexico]

2003. Contemporary patterns in a historical context; phylogeographic history of the pipevine swallowtail, Battus philenor (Papilionidae). Evolution 57(5): 1089-1099, 4 figs., 4 tabs. (10 June) [Mexico]

1976. See Gibson, C. W. D. et al., 1976.

1985. See Sbordoni, V. & S. Forestiero, 1985.

1997. Coevoluzione tra farfalle ed altri organismi, pp. 77-105, 2 figs., 3 tabs. In: XXIII Seminario sulla Evoluzione Biologica e i Grandi Problemi della Biologia. Coevoluzione e Coadattamento. Contributi del Centro Linceo interdisciplinare "Beniamino Segre". Accademia nazionale dei Lincei (Roma) 95 [Heliconius]

2006. See Gompert, Z. et al., 2006.

2007. See Shapiro, A. M. et al., 2007.

Forister, Matthew L., and Arthur Maurice Shapiro

2003. Wing patterns variation in the anise swallowtail, Papilio zelicaon (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Annals of the entomological Society of America 96(1): 73-80, 5 figs., 2 tabs. (January) [Mexico]

1983. See Bortoli, S. A. de et al., 1983.

1989. Mariposas del Beni: Un ejemplo de belleza y adaptación en la naturaleza. Encuentro (La Paz) 2(5): 66-73, figs. (November) [general]

1991. Mariposas, pp. 481-497, 7 figs. In: Forno, E. & M. Baudoin (Eds.), Historia Natural de un Valle en los Andes: La Paz. La Paz, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Instituto de Ecología. [general; host plants; ecology; distribution; Bolivia]

2006. See Gareca, Y. et al., 2006b.

1995. See Harley, K. et al., 1995.

[1989]. See Gilbert, L. E. et al., [1989].

1798. [Thesis]. In: Thunberg, C. P., Museum naturalium Acade-miae Upsaliensis. Dissertationes. Appendix. Upsaliae, J. F. Edman. 6: ii + 109-117 (21 June) [general]

1795. Faunula indica id est catalogus animalium Indiae orientalis quae hactenus naturae curiosis innotuerunt; concinnatus a Joanne Latham, chirurgo Dartfordiae Cantii, et Hugone Davies, pastore in Aber, provinciam Caernarvon. Secundis curis editus, correctus et auctus. Halae ad Salam, Johann Jacob Gebauer. 38 pp. [general]

1949. Liste der von Pater Cornelius Vogl in Maracay und Caracas gesammelten Schmetterlinge. I. Rhopalocera. Boletín de Entomología venezolana 7(3/4): 91-120, 2 pls. ("December 1948", 31 August 1949) [general; Venezuela]

1955a. Die tiergeographischen Verhältnisse Boliviens. Südamerika (Buenos Aires) 5(5): 443-447, 4 figs. (April-May) [general]

1955b. Als Biologe in der bolivianischen Kordillere. Der Bergsteiger 23(1): 29-31 (October) [general]

1955c. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens. Teil I. Einleitung. Lepidoptera I. Veröffentlichungen der zoolo-gischen Staatssammlung München 3: 81-160, pls. 25-33 (1 December) [general; ecology; new taxa: Antrophaneura sesostris zischkai, Dismorphia boliviana, D. pseudolewyi, D. staudingeri, Catasticta sisamnus yungaica]

1956. Die Yungas. Kosmos (Stuttgart) 52: 514-524, 14 figs. [general; Bolivia]

1958. Die tiergeographischen Verhältnisse Boliviens. Proceedings of the 10th international Congress of Entomology (Montreal) 1: 843-846 (December) [general]

1962. Presidential address to the Seventh Pacific Slope Meeting of the Lepidopterists' Society. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 15(2): 116-120 (1 February) [general; Bolivia]

1964. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX. Lepidoptera III. Satyridae. Veröffentlichungen der zoolo-gischen Staatssammlung München 8: 51-188, pls. 27-35, 264 figs. (15 August) [general; new taxa: Pierella lena browni, Taygetis echo koepckei, T. chiquitana, Coeru-leotaygetis, Satyrotaygetis, Capronnieria, Posttaygetis, Pseudodebis (new genus) arpi, P. dubiosa, Taygetina, Harjesia, Parataygetis, Archeuptychia, Euptychia hanne-manni, Pareuptychia (new genus) hesionides, P. difficilis, Pseudeuptychia, Rareuptychia, Hermeuptychia, Pharne-uptychia, Moneuptychia, Caeruleuptychia, Cepheuptychia, Euptychoides (new genus) pseudosaturnus, Yphthi-moides, Paryphthimoides (new genus) difficilis, Weyme-rana, Haywardina (new genus) pseudinornata, H. difficilis, Zischkaia, Godartiana, Erichthodes, Chloreuptychia, Megeuptychia, Argyreuptychia, Vareuptychia, Magneup-tychia, Splendeuptychia (new genus) boliviensis, S. zischkai, Oressinoma typhla boliviana, Praefaunula, Posteuptychia, Manerebia staudingeri, Punapedaliodes, Steroma pedaliodes, Altopedaliodes, Pherepedaliodes, Antopedaliodes, Physcopedaliodes (new genus) physcoa micromaculata, Praepedaliodes, Muscopedaliodes, Parapedaliodes, Corderopedaliodes, Panyapedaliodes, Praepronophila; Neotropics]

1965. The zoological results of Gy. Topal's collectings in South America. 18. Rhopalocera (Lepidoptera). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 57: 425-426. [general; Argentina]

1987. Lomas Barbudal: ecological osasis and island. Wings 12(2): 4-8, 3 figs. [general; conservation; Costa Rica]

1984. Tropical nature. New York, Charles Scribner's Sons. xx + 248 pp., figs. [general]

1997. Comunidades de lepidópteros frugívoros em áreas verdes urbanas e extraurbanas de Uberlândia, MG. Revista brasi-leira de Biologia 57(1): 79-87, 4 figs., 1 tab. (7 March) [general; Brazil]

1973. A population study of the Neotrpical nymphalid butterfly, Anartia amalthea [sic], in Ecuador. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 11(2): 65-80, 9 figs., 2 tabs. [distribution; behavior; ecology]

1977. See Ward, C. R. et al., 1977.

1911a. Remarkable aberration of Terias elathea. Entomologist 44(575): 153-154 (April) [Jamaica]

1911b. Note on the roosting habits of Heliconius charitonia. Entomologist 44(583): 403-404 (December) [Jamaica]

1913. Five month's butterfly collecting in Costa Rica in the summer of 1911. Entomologist 46(601): 189-195 (June), (602): 214-219 (July) [general]

1980. Love among the butterflies. The travels and adventures of a Victorian lady. Boston, Little, Brown and Company. 224 pp., pls., figs. [Spanish translation, 1999] [general]

1986. Butterflies and late loves. The further travels and adven-tures of a Victorian lady. London, Collins. 141 pp., frontisp. [general; Neotropics]

1989. See Gobbi, N. et al., 1989.

1990. See Gobbi, N. et al., 1990.

Fox, Barry

2003. See Waring, P. et al., 2003.

1976. Animal biocromes and structural colours. Physical, chemical, distributional & physiological features of coloured bodies in the animal world. Berkeley, University of California Press. xvi + 433 pp., 4 pls., 44 figs., 13 tabs. [Ed. 2] [general]

1960. The nature of animal colours. New York, The Macmillan Company. [x] + 246 pp., frontisp., 8 pls. [general]

1947. See Fox, R. M. & J. W. Fox, 1947.

1962. Expedition to a desert peninsula. Carnegie Magazine 1962(2): 57-63, 2 figs. 1 map (February) [general; Mexico]

1964. See Fox, R. M. & J. W. Fox, 1964.

2003. See Waring, P. et al., 2003.

1939a. Notes on Melinaea lilis D. & H. With the description of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Ithomiinae). Entomological News 50(3): 72-76 (10 March) [general; M. l. ezra; Mexico, Central and South America]

1939b. A note on the Fabrician species lycaste (Lepidoptera: Ithomiinae). Entomological News 50(5): 141-144 (10 May) [general]

1940. A generic review of the Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera, Nympha-lidae). Transactions of the american entomological Society 66: 161-207, pls. 5-8 (18 September) [general; new taxa: Patricia, Mcclungia (new genus) salonina praeceptrix]

1941a. New Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Reading public Museum scientific Publications 2: 1-34, 2 pls. (23 October) [general; Elzunia humboldtii coxeyi, Athesis clearista bassleri, Mechanitis mazaeus williamsi, Ithomia epona katherineae, I. e. deliciae, I. drymo dalmeidai, Hyalyris norella aquilonia, Hypothyris ninonia forbesi, H. n. fugitiva, H. mamercus klotsi, H. honesta inca, Ceratinia iolaia rehni, Hyposcada schausi, H. richardsi, H. mendax, H. cynthia, H. margarita, Oleria idalie, Callithomia hezia bacata, Corbulis xantho inturna, Dircenna olyras calverti, Godyris zavaleta huallaga, Greta andromica trifenestra; South America, Trinidad]

1941b. See D'Almeida, R. F. & R. M. Fox, 1941.

1942a. On the identity of Melinaea lucifer Bates, with descriptions of two new Melinaea subspecies (Lepidoptera: Ithomiinae). American Museum Novitates 1194: 1-3, 2 figs. (7 October) [general; M. l. lutzi, M. marsaeus rileyi; Peru, Brazil]

1942b. Catalogue of the types in the L. W. mengel butterfly collection. Reading public Museum scientific Publications 4: 1-23, pl. 1, figs. 1-4 (15 October) [general; Neotropics]

1942c. Three new Ithomiinae in the Mengel collection. Reading public Museum scientific Publications 4: 25-27, pl. 1, figs. 5-8 (15 October) [general; Pteronymia levi, Ithomia theuda mengeli, Mechanitis macrinus blissi; Colombia, Bolivia, Panama]

1943. New and rare Ithomiinae in the Carnegie Museum. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 29(14): 397-408, 1 pl. (5 March) [general; Hypothyris meterus deemae, Hyalyris deuscula, H. munda, Napeogenes astarte, Oleria crispinella hermina; Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia]

1945. New genera and species of Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). American Museum Novitates 1295: 1-14, 28 figs. (10 September) [general; Melinaea idae vespertina, Ithomia diasia browni, Hypothyris meterus zephyrus, Ceratinia bisulca, Callithomia zingiber, C. lauta, Velamysta phengites, Pteronymia browni, P. gertschi, Episcada comstocki, Hypoleria santiagona, Veladyris, Dygoris (new genus) dircenna pastazana, Hypomenitis; Ecuador]

1948a. Roswellia, a new genus of Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera). Entomological News 59(5): 131-132 (29 July) [general]

1948b. Two new Ithomiinae in the Schaus collection (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 38: 315-316, 2 figs. (15 September) [Pteronymia schausi, Hypoleria meridana; Colombia, Venezuela]

1949. The evolution and systematics of the Ithomiidae (Lepidoptera). University of Pittsburgh Bulletin 45(8): 36-47 (5 June) [abstract; general; classification; zoogeography; morphology]

1953a. The taxonomic value of male genitalia in the Ithomiidae (Lepidoptera). Entomological News 64(6): 141-143 (19 June) [general]

1953b. Speciation in the Ithomiidae (Lepidoptera). Journal of the Colorado-Wyoming Academy of Sciences 4(5): 61 (December) [abstract; general; ecology; mimicry]

1954. Ecuadorian Lycoreinae (Lepidoptera: Danaidae). Revista ecuatoriana de Entomología y Parasitología 2(1/2): 257-262, 6 figs. (January-April) [general; distribution]

1955. On subspecies. Systematic Zoology 4(2): 93-95 (June) [Ithomii­nae]

1956. A monograph of the Ithomiidae (Lepidoptera). Part I. Bulletin of the american Museum of natural History 111(1): 1-76, 9 pls., 75 figs., 1 tab. (9 July) [general; morphology; phylogeny; new taxa: Eutresis hypereia banosana, Patricia dercyllidas hazelea, Olyras crathis weeksi, Tithorea harmonia deltana, T. h. manabiana, T. h. martina, Elzunia humboldtii judsoni, E. atahualpa; Neotropics]

1960a. A monograph of the Ithomiidae (Lepidoptera). Part II. The tribe Melinaeini Clark. Transactions of the american entomological Society 86(2): 109-171, pls. 2-5, 28 figs. (19 August) [general; new subspecies: Melinaea comma simulator; Neotropics]

1960b. A postscript on the Ithomine [sic] tribe Tithoreini. Journal of the New York entomological Society 68(3): 152-156, 1 fig. (20 September) [general; new subspecies: Patricia demylus gemellus; South America]

1961. A check list of the Ithomiidae. I. Tribes Tithoreini and Meli­naeini. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 15(1): 25-33 (9 November) [general]

1963a. Reports on the Margaret M. Cary and Carnegie Museum Expedition to Baja California, Mexico, 1961. I. Introduction, itinerary and localities. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 36: 181-192, 1 fig. (11 October)

1963b. Affinities and distribution of Antillean Ithomiidae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 2(3): 173-184, 12 figs. (30 December) [general; new subspecies: Hymenitis diaphana quisqueya; phylogeny; zoogeography; Neotropics]

1965. Additional notes on Melinaea Hübner (Lepidoptera: Ithomii­dae). Proceedings of the royal entomological Society of London (B) 34(7/8): 77-82 (16 August) [general; new subspecies: M. comma romualdo]

[1967]a. Forelegs of butterflies. I. Introduction: Chemoreception. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(1): 1-12, 12 figs., 1 tab. ("March 1966", [5 April 1967]) [general]

1967b. A monograph of the Ithomiidae (Lepidoptera). Part III. The tribe Mechaninitini Fox. Memoirs of the american entomological Society 22: [4] + [i] + 1-190, 176 figs., frontisp., (31 May) [general; classification; life histories; mimicry; new taxa: Forbestra (new genus) aeneola, Mechanitis isthmia bolivarensis, M. i. kayei, M. lanei, M. messenoides ballucatus, M. menapis caribensis, M. m. occasiva, Scada huascara, S. echo, S. zibia zeroca; Neotropics]

1968. Ithomiidae (Lepidoptera: Nymphaloidea) of Central America. Transactions of the american entomological Society 94(3): 155-208, 1 pl., 4 figs. (30 October) [general; ecology; behavior; zoogeography; new subspecies: Napeogenes cranto reali, Hyposcada virginiana nigricosta, Callithomia hezia wellingi, C. h. smalli, Godyris zavaleta sorites, Pteronymia simplex schausi]

1971. The butterflies of the genera Siproeta and Metamorpha (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Annals of the Carnegie Museum 43(8): 223-247, 6 pls. (24 December) [general; morphology; new subspecies: Siproeta superba euoe, Metamorpha elissa pulsitia; Neotropics]

1947. Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera) of Rancho Grande, Venezuela, including two new species. Zoologica (New York) 32(4): 173-178, 1 pl. (29 December) [general; Pteronymia beebei, P. nubivaga]

1964. Introduction to comparative entomology. New York, Reinhold Publishing Corporation. xiv + 450 pp., frontisp., figs., tabs. [general]

Fox, Richard Middleton, and Herman George Real

1971. A monograph of the Ithomiidae (Lepidoptera). Part IV. The tribe Napeogenini Fox. Memoirs of the american entomological Institute 15: [5] + 368 pp., 352 figs. [general; new taxa: Aremfoxia Real (new genus), Napeogenes duessa mastersi Fox & Real, N. anitae Fox & Real, N. achaea nicolayi Fox & Real, N. forsteri Fox & Real, N. apulia palmasensis Fox & Real, N. a. woytkowskii Fox & Real, N. flossina baumanni Fox & Real, N. ithra rindgei Fox & Real, N. inachia johnsoni Fox & Real, N. corena caucayaensis Fox & Real, N. yanetta haenschi Fox & Real, N. juanjuiensis Fox & Real, Hypothyris ninonia caquetacola Fox, H. n. aetha Fox & Real, H. pellucida colosseros Fox, H. diphes Fox, H. fulminans tessmani Real, H. f. satterwhitei Fox & Real, H. gemella Fox, H. euclea caldasensis Fox, H. e. micheneri Fox, H. amica putumayoensis Fox & Real, H. a. pallisteri Fox & Real, H. a. meteroides Fox, H. a. dalmeidai Fox & Real, H. philetaera neustetteri Real, H. p. surinamensis Real, H. anastasia zeros Fox, H. honesta aureata Fox, H. lycaste limosa Fox, H. thea vestita Fox, Hyalyris norella vonhageni Real, H. n. atrata Fox, H. n. schlingeri Real, H. coeno fassli Fox & Real, H. robiginota Fox & Real, H. personata Fox, H. avinoffi Fox, H. juninensis Fox & Real, H. cribra Fox, H. metaensis Real, H. cana jeanae Fox & Real, H. flebilis Fox, H. imaguncula Fox; Neotropics]

1892. List of Lepidoptera from Jamaica, W. I. Entomological News 4(1): 3 (30 December) [general]

1988. See Bueno, V. H. P. & A. I. A. Fraga, 1988.

1988. See Rozenberg, L. et al., 1988.

1993. See Martins, R. G., Neto et al., 1993.

2006. Caracterización de la fauna del orden Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera) en cinco diferentes localidades de los llanos orientales colombianos. Acta biológica colombiana 11(1): 55-68, 6 figs., 2 tabs. (June) [general]

2000. See Sharkey, M. J. et al., 2000.

2001. See Duarte, J. A., Jr. et al., 2001.

1985. Ecologia de populações de Actinote do litoral de São Paulo (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Resumos XII Congresso brasileiro de Zoologia (Campinas), pp. 104-105. [general; Brazil]

1990a. See Brown, K. S., Jr. & R. B. Francini, 1990.

1990b. See Brown, K. S., Jr., J. R. Trigo, P. C. Motta et al., 1990.

1990c. See Brown, K. S., Jr., J. R. Trigo, R. B. Francini et al., 1990.

1991. See Brown, K. S., Jr. et al., 1991.

1996. See Penz, C. M. & R. B. Francini, 1996.

2003. See Freitas, A. V. L. et al., 2003.

2004. See Uehara-Prado, M. et al., 2004.

Francini, Ronaldo Bastos, André Victor Lucci Freitas and Keith Spalding Brown, Jr.

2005. Rediscovery of Actinote zikani (d'Almeida) (Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae, Acraeini): Natural history, population biology and conservation of an endangered butterfly in SE Brazil. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 59(3): 134-142, 6 figs., 2 tabs. (28 October)

2004. Two new species of Actinote (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) from southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 719: 1-10, 2 figs. (11 November) [A. eberti, A. pratensis; morphology; host plant]

2006. An illustrated key to male Actinote from southeastern Brazil (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Biota neotropica 6(1): 46 pp., 22 pls., 18 figs. (January-April) [general]

1988. See Schulz, S. et al., 1988.

1951. See Field, W. D. et al., 1951.

1970. See Eisner, T. et al., 1970.

Franco, Arturo, Jorge Enrique Llorente and Arthur Maurice Shapiro

1989. Abundancia relativa de Artogeia rapae (L.), Pontia protodice (Boisd. & Lec.) y Leptophobia aripa elodia (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) evaluada mediante el método de Moore modificado por Pollard, en Xochimilco, D.F., México. Folia entomologica mexicana 76: 107-128, 3 figs., 6 tabs., 5 graphs (3 May)

1949. A lagarta da folha do coqueiro. A Bahia rural (Salvador) 17(8): 34-35, 1 fig. (August) [Brassolis sophorae (Linna-eus); life history; Brazil]

1985. See Jara, N. M. & J. F. Franco, 1985.

1989. See Velarde, E. et al., 1989.

Franco, José F, Oscar Olazábal and Gorky Valencia

2005. Lista de invertebrados del Valle del Cusco, pp. 379-384, figs. In: Galiano, W. & A. Tupayachi (Eds.), Historia Natural del Valle del Cusco. Cuzco, Sociedad Protectora de la Naturaleza Cusco. [general; Peru]

1961. Representaciones de la mariposa en Mesoamérica. El México antiguo 9: 195-244, 21 pls., 2 figs. [Papilio; archaeology; Mexico]

2004. See Keiman, A. F. & M. Franco, 2004.

2004. See Kattan, G. H. et al., 2004.

2007. Cano, E. B. (ed.). 2006. Biodiversidad de Guatemala. Vol. 1. Florida Entomologist 90(2): 415-416 (June) [general; book review]

1970. List of the sugar cane arthropods of Jamaica. Technical Bulletin. Sugar Research Department (Mandeville) 1/70: 1-24. [Nyctelius nyctelius (Latreille), Panoquina nero (Fabri-cius); parasitoids]

1971. See Cook, L. M. et al., 1971.

1988. The Monarch butterfly: International traveler, by Fred A. Urquhart. 1987. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 42(4): 295-296 (6 December) [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus); book review]

Franke, Irma [1948- ]

1980. See Valencia, N. & I. Franke, 1980.

1982. Zur Geschichte der entomologischen Sammlungen des Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde Görlitz. Abhandlungen und Berichte der Naturkundemuseums Görlitz 56(3): 1-21 (15 November) [general]

1975. See Opler, P. A. et al., 1975.

1982. See Haber, W. A. & G. W. Frankie, 1982.

1983. See Baker, H. G. et al., 1983.

1988. See Koptur, S. et al., 1988.

Frankie, Gordon W., William A. Haber, S. Bradleigh Vinson, Kamajlit S. Bawa, Peter S. Ronchi and Nelson Zamora

2004. Flowering phenology and pollination systems diversity in the seasonal dry forest, pp. 17-29, 1 fig., 3 tabs. In: Frankie, G. W., A. Mata & S. B. Vinson (Eds.), Biodiversity conservation in Costa Rica. Learning the lessons in a seasonal dry forest. Berkeley, University of California Press (February) [general]

2003a. The origins of mimicry, pp. 186-191, 5 figs. In: Standish, R. K., M. A. Bedau & H. A. Abbass (Eds.), Artificial life VIII. Proceedings of the eighth international conference on artificial life. Cambridge, MIT Press (January) [Heliconius]

2003b. Batesian mimics influence mimicry ring evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 271(1535): 191-196, 6 figs. (22 January 2004; published online 3 December 2003] [Heliconius]