Mr. Sansoucy next addressed functional obsolescence, a loss in value attributable to a deficiency or superadequacy
associated with property.18 Having considered various aspects of the appellant’s gas distribution system in Boston, Mr. Sansoucy concluded that the system exhibited functional obsolescence from two sources: excess construction, a superadequacy resulting from cast iron or steel pipe in the system valued at cost new, but which would be replaced by plastic pipe in a new system at a reduced cost; and excess operation and maintenance expenses associated with cast iron and steel pipe in the system.
To measure functional obsolescence resulting from excess construction, Mr. Sansoucy estimated the size, type, and footage of pipe in Boston that would likely be replaced with plastic. Mr. Sansoucy then estimated the cost differential among cast iron, steel, and plastic pipe using the RS Means Heavy Construction Cost manual, and applied the result to the pipe to be replaced, resulting in an allowance for excess construction of $28,026,368, which he rounded to $28,000,000. The substance of this analysis is reflected in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
Cost New
|
Cost New
|
Cost New Plastic
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Prices (n/a
|
Iron to
|
Iron to
|
Price Difference
|
Difference
|
Row
|
Size/Type
|
|
|
= not
|
Steel
|
Plastic
|
Per Foot
|
(C x G)
|
|
|
|
|
available)
|
(E-F)
|
|
|
|
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
1
|
1 inch - cast iron
|
281
|
n/a
|
8.35
|
3.43
|
4.92
|
1,383
|
2
|
1 inch - plastic
|
631
|
3.43
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
1 inch - steel
|
643
|
8.35
|
|
|
4.92
|
3,164
|
4
|
1¼ inch - cast iron
|
532
|
n/a
|
8.35
|
3.43
|
4.92
|
2,617
|
5
|
1¼. inch - plastic
|
1,816
|
3.43
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
1¼.. inch - steel
|
1,086
|
8.35
|
|
|
4.92
|
5,343
|
7
|
1½ inch - cast iron
|
3,135
|
n/a
|
8.35
|
3.43
|
4.92
|
15,424
|
8
|
1½ inch - plastic
|
188
|
3.43
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
1½ inch - steel
|
6,373
|
8.35
|
|
|
4.92
|
31,355
|
10
|
2 inch - cast iron
|
21,755
|
n/a
|
10.10
|
3.92
|
6.18
|
134,446
|
11
|
2 inch - plastic
|
13,607
|
3.92
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
2 inch - steel
|
21,035
|
10.10
|
|
|
6.18
|
129,996
|
13
|
2½ inch - cast iron
|
1,273
|
n/a
|
10.10
|
3.92
|
6.18
|
7,867
|
14
|
2½ inch - plastic
|
|
3
|
3.92
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
2½ inch - steel
|
493
|
10.10
|
|
|
6.18
|
3,047
|
16
|
3 inch - cast iron
|
134,978
|
n/a
|
13.00
|
5.55
|
7.45
|
1,005,586
|
17
|
3 inch - plastic
|
32,027
|
5.55
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
3 inch - regulator
|
|
6
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
3 inch - steel
|
44,835
|
13.00
|
13.00
|
5.55
|
7.45
|
334,021
|
20
|
3½ inch - plastic
|
7
|
5.55
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
4 inch - cast iron
|
896,441
|
n/a
|
19.15
|
11.40
|
7.75
|
6,947,418
|
22
|
4 inch - plastic
|
191,941
|
11.40
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
4 inch - regulator
|
2
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
4 inch - steel
|
183,835
|
19.15
|
19.15
|
11.40
|
7.75
|
1,424,721
|
25
|
5 inch - plastic
|
135
|
16.45
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
5 inch - regulator
|
5
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
5 inch - steel
|
1,600
|
24.50
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
6 inch - cast iron
|
1,204,379
|
n/a
|
30.00
|
21.50
|
8.50
|
10,237,222
|
29
|
6 inch - plastic
|
378,940
|
21.50
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
6 inch - regulator
|
41
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
6 inch - steel
|
282,904
|
30.00
|
|
|
8.50
|
2,404,684
|
32
|
8 inch - cast iron
|
234,531
|
n/a
|
42.50
|
28.00
|
14.50
|
3,400,700
|
33
|
8 inch - plastic
|
134,244
|
28.00
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
8 inch - regulator
|
28
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
8 inch - steel
|
133,612
|
42.50
|
42.50
|
28.00
|
14.50
|
1,937,374
|
36
|
TOTAL:
|
|
|
|
|
|
$28,026,368
|
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