No authors:
title.(date). City: publisher Organisation/institution as author:
Organization (date), title. City: publisher Editor/complier as author:
Name. (Ed.).(date) title. City: publisher
This contains material the researcher considers to be of utmost importance to the research
carried out. May include
» copy of the questionnaire used
-
transcripts of interviews conducted
-
data which would be cumbersome within the data presentation © statistical table/chunk and code method
-
additional pictures/ maps etc
Each item in appendix is to be labeled individually - APPENDIX A, B, C, etc
Action research: a small scale intervention /activity carried out in order to examine its
effects. It is usually concerned with solving a problemor understanding more about the
problem.
Appendix. Supplementary material at the end of a text
Case study. An examination of a specific entity- classroom, an event programme. The
researcher usually takes a qualitative approach(participant observation/interviews)
Data. Information collected systematically in research
Dependent variable. Change or difference in behaviour that occurs as a result of the
independent variable- the effect/outcome
Descriptive research. Describes and interprets what is; concerned with conditions or
relationships that exist
wh*?'<{U Cy £.Bee*{*M S0$5 132
rimpirical. Relating to the process of directly observing, recording/monitoring situation . *>eneralizability. The degree to which the results of a study apply to a larger population
eneralizstion. Proposition asserting something to be true to for all members of an indefinite .. part of that class
hypothesis. Tentative, reasonable, testable explanation, for the occurrence of certain
i^ehaviour/event
^dependent variable. Activity/characteristic believed to make a difference with respect to
^ome behavior/ the cause and treatment
x imitations. Aspect of study that the researcher knows may negatively affect the
. jsuh/generalizability of the results but over which he/she as no control.
prknary data. Information obtained from persons who witnessed an event. Testimony,
riginal document (written by someone who was at the scene), relic Random sampling. Process of selecting a sample in such a way that all individuals have a
air chance of being selected Research design. Selecting sample, measuring outcomes, analyzing data for purpose of
•nswering research question
Sample. Number of individuals selected from a population for a study survey. An attempt to I collect data from members of a population on order to determine the current status of the population with respect to a variable
/alidity. Degree to which a test measures what it is intended to measure Variable. The factor entity or group that a researcher wants information on, especially how
)ne set of variables interacts with other variables.
f*
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LITERATURE REVIEW
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DISCUSSION
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INTERPRET FINDINGS
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METHOD
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DATA
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