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***Curtail ≠ Abolish **2NC/1NR/1NR Security Letters Affirmative



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***Curtail ≠ Abolish

**2NC/1NR/1NR Security Letters Affirmative

2NC/1NR Security Letters- Curtail ≠ Abolish – Overview

  1. Extend our 1NC Oxford English Dictionary evidence- “to abolish” and “to curtail” are two different actions- the framers of the resolution, if they had intended for the USFG to ban their surveillance practices rather than curtail it, would have used the term “abolished”.

  2. Extend the violation- the plan text calls for the federal government to “ban” security letters which is different from substantially curtailing it

  3. Prefer this interpretation of the resolution- it allows the negative to read the ban surveillance counterplan, which is an essential component of negative ground on this topic. Also, the affirmative underlimits the resolution. By claiming affirmatives that both ban and curtail surveillance they essentially double the size of the resolution. A limited resolution is key to in depth education on the topic.

4. Prefer a competing interpretations model when evaluating topicality it’s the only objective way to determine what the words in the resolution mean

2NC/1NR Security Letters- Curtail ≠ Abolish – Interpretation Extensions



Curtail means to reduce or limit


Merriam Webster Dictionary

curtail


verb cur·tail \(ˌ)kər-ˈtāl\
: to reduce or limit (something)

Abolish means to officially end or stop something


Merriam Webster Dictionary

abolish


verb abol·ish \ə-ˈbä-lish\
: to officially end or stop (something, such as a law) : to completely do away with (something)


**Topicality Affirmative

**2AC Blocks

2AC- Drone Affirmative- T “Federal Government”

  1. We meet their interpretation- the Federal Government uses drones in the status quo


The Guardian 2013- Dan Roberts, “FBI admits to using surveillance drones over US soil” http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/19/fbi-drones-domestic-surveillance

The FBI has admitted it sometimes uses aerial surveillance drones over US soil, and suggested further political debate and legislation to govern their domestic use may be necessary.¶ Speaking in a hearing mainly about telephone data collection, the bureau's director, Robert Mueller, said it used drones to aid its investigations in a "very, very minimal way, very seldom".¶ However, the potential for growing drone use either in the US, or involving US citizens abroad, is an increasingly charged issue in Congress, and the FBI acknowleged there may need to be legal restrictions placed on their use to protect privacy.¶ "It is still in nascent stages but it is worthy of debate and legislation down the road," said Mueller, in response to questions from Hawaii senator Mazie Hirono.¶ Advertisement¶ Hirono said: "I think this is a burgeoning concern for many of us."¶ Dianne Feinstein, who is also chair of the Senate intelligence committee, said the issue of drones worried her far more than telephone and internet surveillance, which she believes are subject to sufficient legal oversight.¶ "Our footprint is very small," Mueller told the Senate judiciary committee. "We have very few and have limited use."¶ He said the FBI was in "the initial stages" of developing privacy guidelines to balance security threats with civil liberty concerns.¶ It is known that drones are used by border control officials and have been used by some local law enforcement authorities and Department of Homeland Security in criminal cases.

B. Counter- Interpretation: Its means associated with


Oxford Dictionaries Online, No Date (“Its”, http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/its?view=uk)
its

Entry from World dictionary

Pronunciation:/ɪts/

possessive determiner

belonging to or associated with a thing previously mentioned or easily identified: turn the camera on its side

he chose the area for its atmosphere


C. We meet- the affirmative reduces surveillance that is associated with the federal government



D. Prefer our interpretation

1. Ground- most surveillance is undertaken at the local level, by law enforcement, by limiting out these affirmatives, the aff is left defending only a handful of potential federal government reductions

2. Topic education- debating about surveillance by local law enforcement is key to topic education, these debates are the most salient to current events




E. Prefer reasonability to competing interpretations- if the affirmative is predictable then we should not lose to their interpretation. Predictability is the best standard for topicality. If the negative can predict that they’d debate a drone affirmative on this topic then that leaves ample time to research case specific strategies and links




2AC- Stingray Affirmative- T “Federal Government”




  1. We meet their interpretation- the Federal Government uses stingray technology in the status quo


ACLU 2014- American Civil Liberties Union, June 27, “STINGRAYS: The Most Common Surveillance Tool the Government Won't Tell You” Abouthttps://www.aclunc.org/sites/default/files/StingRays_The_Most_Common_Surveillance_Tool_the_Govt_Won%27t_Tell_You_About.pdf

“STINGRAYS: The Most Common Surveillance Tool the Government Won't Tell You About”



Federal and state law enforcement entities across the country are using a powerful cell phone surveillance tool commonly referred to as a “Sting Ray.” These devices are capable of locating a cell phone with extraordinary precision, but to do so they operate in dragnet fashion, scooping up information from a target device, as well as other wireless devices in the vicinity. In addition, these devices can be configured to capture the content of voice and data communications. Although the federal government has been using these devices since at least 1995, and use by state and local governments is quite widespread, there are only a handful of published opinions addressing their use.

B. Counter- Interpretation: Its means associated with


Oxford Dictionaries Online, No Date (“Its”, http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/its?view=uk)
its

Entry from World dictionary

Pronunciation:/ɪts/

possessive determiner

belonging to or associated with a thing previously mentioned or easily identified: turn the camera on its side

he chose the area for its atmosphere


C. We meet- the affirmative reduces surveillance that is associated with the federal government



D. Prefer our interpretation

1. Ground- most surveillance is undertaken at the local level, by law enforcement, by limiting out these affirmatives, the aff is left defending only a handful of potential federal government reductions

2. Topic education- debating about surveillance by local law enforcement is key to topic education, these debates are the most salient to current events




E. Prefer reasonability to competing interpretations- if the affirmative is predictable then we should not lose to their interpretation. Predictability is the best standard for topicality. If the negative can predict that they’d debate a drone affirmative on this topic then that leaves ample time to research case specific strategies and links






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