Chapter 2: an introduction to cost terms and purposes true/false



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Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4
(50,000 - 47,000) x $40.00 = $120,000

76. What is the amount of gross margin?


a. $1,750,000
b. $3,525,000
c. $5,405,000
d. $1,645,000


Answer: d Difficulty: 3 Objective: 7
47,000 x ($75 - $40) = $1,645,000

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION APPLIES TO QUESTIONS 77 THROUGH 79.


The following information pertains to Alleigh’s Mannequins:
Manufacturing costs $1,500,000
Units manufactured 30,000
Units sold 29,500 units sold for $85 per unit
Beginning inventory 0 units

77. What is the average manufacturing cost per unit?


a. $50.00
b. $50.85
c. $17.65
d. $85.00


Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 4
$1,500,000 / 30,000 = $50.00
78. What is the amount of ending finished goods inventory?
a. $42,500
b. $25,424
c. $25,000
d. $1,475,000


Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4
(30,000 - 29,500) x $50.00 = $25,000

79. What is the amount of gross margin?


a. $1,475,000
b. $1,500,000
c. $2,507,500
d. $1,032,500


Answer: d Difficulty: 3 Objective: 7
29,500 x ($85 - $50) = $1,032,500

80. Which of the following companies is part of the service sector of our economy?


a. Wal-Mart
b. Bank of America
c. General Motors
d. Amazon.com


Answer: b Difficulty: 1 Objective: 5

81. Which of the following companies is part of the merchandising sector of our economy?


a. General Motors
b. Intel
c. The GAP
d. Robert Meyer Accounting Firm


Answer: c Difficulty: 1 Objective: 5

82. Which of the following companies is part of the manufacturing sector of our economy?


a. Nike
b. Barnes & Noble
c. Corvette Law Firm
d. Sears, Roebuck, and Company


Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 5

83. Service-sector companies report


a. only merchandise inventory.
b. only finished goods inventory.
c. direct materials inventory, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods inventory accounts.
d. no inventory accounts.


Answer: d Difficulty: 1 Objective: 6

84. Manufacturing-sector companies report


a. only merchandise inventory.
b. only finished goods inventory.
c. direct materials inventory, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods inventory accounts.
d. no inventory accounts.


Answer: c Difficulty: 1 Objective: 6

85. For a manufacturing company, direct material costs may be included in


a. direct materials inventory only.
b. merchandise inventory only.
c. both work-in-process inventory and finished goods inventory.
d. direct materials inventory, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods inventory accounts.


Answer: d Difficulty: 3 Objective: 6

86. For a manufacturing company, direct labor costs may be included in


a. direct materials inventory only.
b. merchandise inventory only.
c. both work-in-process inventory and finished goods inventory.
d. direct materials inventory, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods inventory accounts.


Answer: c Difficulty: 3 Objective: 6

87. For a manufacturing company, indirect manufacturing costs may be included in


a. direct materials inventory only.
b. merchandise inventory only.
c. both work-in-process inventory and finished goods inventory.
d. direct materials inventory, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods inventory accounts.



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