Chapter 6: stability and control


horizontal tail volume ratio



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horizontal tail volume ratio, because the quantities in the numerator and the denominator of the ratio have units of volume (area multi-plied by length). The lift coefficients of the wing and horizontal tail are expressed in terms of their angles of attack and lift curve slopes:

As with the analysis in Section 6.3, the horizontal tail is assumed to have a symmetrical airfoil section, so . Also, from Figure 6.12, t = it, so:
(6.7)

Now, is defined as the moment coefficient when the entire aircraft produces zero lift. For most airplanes the wing and fuselage together produce a very large proportion of the lift, and so the lift of the tail has been neglected in this analysis. With this approximation is made, is the moment coefficient when the wing and fuselage produce zero lift, and:


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