Chapter 8 Answers: The Canadian Identity Written Response Focus Questions



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Chapter 8 Answers:

The Canadian Identity

Written Response Focus Questions:


  1. The Duplessis era is sometimes referred to as “The Great Darkness.” Give two points in support of this statement and two points to refute this statement.



  1. During the Duplessis years, why did many Quebec Francophones feel victimized by Anglophones as well as by their own government?



  1. What was the Quiet Revolution?

-Liberal gov’t that came into power in 1960 in Quebec began to make dramatic changes to modernize the province’s economy, politics, education and culture; it took control over social services and the education system; Quebeckers were encouraged to think of themselves as citizens of the 20th century

  1. What goal was the FLQ trying to achieve?

-the FLQ wanted Quebec to be separate from the rest of Canada- to be its politically and economically independent

  1. Why did Prime Minister Pearson believe a new flag was necessary?

- the current flag was too British with the British Union Jack and the Red Ensign; Pearson chose the maple leaf as a symbol for the new flag b/c it seemed to represent all Canadians

  1. Describe the events during the October Crisis.

- On Oct 5, 1970 the FLQ kidnapped James Cross, a British diplomat and demanded the release of FLQ members from prison in exchange for Cross. The federal gov’t and Quebec authorities refused to release the prisoners and so the FLQ on Oct 10 kidnapped labour minister Pierre Laporte. Trudeau decided to take drastic action and imposed the War Measures Act. On Oct 16 federal troops were sent to patrol the streets of Ottawa and Montreal. Hundreds of pro-separatist Quebeckers were arrested and held without charge. The next day police found the body of Laporte in the trunk of a car, he had been strangled. Two months later the police found Cross and in exchange for his release the kidnappers were permitted a safe passage to Cuba where they would be granted political asylum.

  1. Why did Levesque feel betrayed by the Kitchen Compromise?

  2. List the criticisms of the Meech Lake Accord. Why did it fail?

  3. Why did the Charlottetown Accord fail?

  4. Why did the results of the 1995 Quebec referendum shock the country?

  5. Explain how the Canadian model of a “cultural mosaic” differs from the U.S. Model of a “melting pot”.

  6. Describe the 1969 White Paper.

  7. Why did aboriginals want self-government?

  8. Describe the Oka Confrontation. Why was it a wake up call to Canada?


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