Swap is an agreement between two parties, called counterparties, who exchange sets of cash flows over a period of time in the future.
Counterparties are the two parties involves in a swap agreement who exchange sets of cash flows over a period of time in the future.
Parallel Loan refers to a loan which involves an exchange of currencies between four parties, with a promise to re-exchange the currencies at a predetermined exchange rate on a specified future date.
Back-to-Back Loan refers to a loan which involves an exchange of currencies between two parties, with a promise to re-exchange the currencies at a specified exchange rate on a specified future date.
Swap Bank is a generic term used to describe a financial institution which assists in the completion of a swap.
Swap Broker is a swap bank who acts strictly as an agent without taking any financial position in the swap transaction.
Swap Dealer is a swap bank who actually transacts for its own account to help complete the swap.
Interest Rate Swapis a swap in which counterparties exchange cash flows of a floating rate for cash flows of a fixed rate, or exchange cash flows of a fixed rate for cash flows of a floating rate.
Notional Principal is a reference amount against which the interest is calculated.
Currency Swap is a swap in which one party provides a certain principal in one currency to its counterparty in exchange for an equivalent amount in a different currency.
Swaption is an option to enter into a plain vanilla interest-rate swap.
Call Swaption gives the holder the right to receive fixed-interest payments.