Chapter Objectives



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Chapter-07

Key Terms and Concepts




Swap is an agreement between two parties, called counterparties, who exchange sets of cash flows over a period of time in the future.


Counterparties are the two parties involves in a swap agreement who exchange sets of cash flows over a period of time in the future.


Parallel Loan refers to a loan which involves an exchange of currencies between four parties, with a promise to re-exchange the currencies at a predetermined exchange rate on a specified future date.


Back-to-Back Loan refers to a loan which involves an exchange of currencies between two parties, with a promise to re-exchange the currencies at a specified exchange rate on a specified future date.


Plain Vanilla Swap is the basic form of a swap, the simplest kind.


Swap Bank is a generic term used to describe a financial institution which assists in the completion of a swap.


Swap Broker is a swap bank who acts strictly as an agent without taking any financial position in the swap transaction.


Swap Dealer is a swap bank who actually transacts for its own account to help complete the swap.


Interest Rate Swap is a swap in which counterparties exchange cash flows of a floating rate for cash flows of a fixed rate, or exchange cash flows of a fixed rate for cash flows of a floating rate.


Notional Principal is a reference amount against which the interest is calculated.


Currency Swap is a swap in which one party provides a certain principal in one currency to its counterparty in exchange for an equivalent amount in a different currency.


Swaption is an option to enter into a plain vanilla interest-rate swap.


Call Swaption gives the holder the right to receive fixed-interest payments.



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