Exact Plan Text: Thus my partner and I demand the removal of Chinese presence from Balochistan and reparations for the Baloch.
Advantages/Harms (with explanation):
1 advantage/impact scenario: Colonialism.
China has purchased the port of Gwadar in Pakistan from the Pakistani government and is colonizing the port and the surrounding area to build a naval base and shipping port. The indigenous Baloch people in the region have had their land stolen, lost power, water, and healthcare, been relegated to a lower class, and have been imprisoned and killed for resisting and fighting for sovereignty.
Solvency Mechanisms:
First our affirmative reshapes pedagogy through indigenous modes of education and resistance. We contend that pedagogies of resistance are net better for political action and solving colonialism than hypothetical political simulation is.
Next is our demand upon the state which fosters solidarity between people in settled spaces and those who are in colonial heartlands in a united front against state-sponsored colonialism.
1AC Cite List:
====The place known as the Port of Gwadar, a Chinese oil and shipping port in Pakistan, is a Chinese Project in land development for economic gain. But who is benefitted when the ancestral land of a people is taken from them and used for oil drilling?====
**Khan 09 (Adeel Khan is a Lecturer at the School of Humanities, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia. (Adeel K. Asian Survey, "Renewed Ethnonationalist Insurgency In Balochistan, Pakistan," Vol. 49, Issue 6 (2009)) //CM**
The main trigger for the new wave of nationalist militancy was the Pakistan central government’s
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nationalists who believe the influx of outsiders will eventually outnumber the Baloch population.
====China has attempted to acquire the Gwadar port in order to ensure access to the Indian ocean for their navy but in doing so they guarantee the genocide of the indigenous Balochi through violent capitalist means====
**Khan ‘16** (Wajahat S. Khan, "Gwadar Port Project Reveals China's Regional Power Play," 5/2/2016, http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/gwadar-port-project-reveals-chinas-regional-power-play-n558236) //CM** **
GWADAR, Pakistan — A 30-by-45-foot Chinese flag draping
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like I'm supposed to, will the children who study here be safe?"
====When China was given primary control over the area and development, they inherited the slow motion genocide and infinitely accelerate the theft of land- this debate must start in Balochistan====
**Kaplan 09 (**Richard D. Kaplan is a Senior Fellow at the Center for a New American Security in Washington, chief geopolitical analyst at Stratford, and served on the Defense Policy Board, a federal advisory committee to the United States Department of Defense. http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2009/05/pakistans-fatal-shore/307385/)
THE WORD PAKISTAN summons up the Indian subcontinent, but the subcontinent actually begins with
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its highways and pipelines stretching northward to Samarkand.But nothing was destiny.
====Resistance in settled spaces through education and praxis help deconstruct the relations that colonizers have to the places they colonize and modernity- the aff results in emancipatory praxis that can be replicated into radical solidarity====
**Akhter 15** (Majed Akhter, Professor of Geography at Indiana University, Infrastructures of Colonialism and Resistance http://www.tanqeed.org/2015/08/infrastructures-of-colonialism-and-resistance) //C
In April, 2015, during a visit to Pakistan, the Chinese President Xi
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serve the ends of emancipatory and truly national, not colonial, development.
====The demands of the Baloch are clear, only an outside force like China with enabling influence in the region can create any change in Pakistan’s government====
**Khan 09 (Adeel Khan is a Lecturer at the School of Humanities, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia. (Adeel K. Asian Survey, "Renewed Ethnonationalist Insurgency In Balochistan, Pakistan," Vol. 49, Issue 6 (2009) 1089) //CM **
The seriousness of the crisis in Balochistan forced the ruling partydominated Senate (upper house
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instability, which provokes conflict among the tribes and the political parties).59
====State engagement is inevitable- the question is just how. Our positioning of the activist from outside the state helps foster an ethical relation to power structures that makes politics ethical====
**Critchley 7 **(Simon Critchley, Infinitely Demanding, 2007 Simon Critchley is an English philosopher. He writes about the history of philosophy, political theory, religion, ethics, aesthetics, literature and theatre. He studied philosophy and has held visiting professorship at numerous universities. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=qL1NBAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT6&dq=infinitely+demanding&ots=DaPzIyAokz&sig=Wias5ys4PcJBC7ubuZlE1gxS9uw~~#v=onepage&q=infinitely%20demanding&f=false Pages 111-114. My partner and I reject and do not endorse the ableist language.) -SS
Keeping these examples of the political function of rights in mind, I would like
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Eurocentrism are reviewed along with their proposals for a post-Eurocentric curriculum.
====The role of the judge is to be a critical educator and vote for the team that best engages in a liberation pedagogy capable of preparing students to fight against oppression. ====
Bishop 8 (Peter, Associate Professor in the School of Communication at the University of South Australia, The Shadow of Hope: Reconciliation and Imaginal Pedagogies, T. Leonard, P. Willis (eds.), Pedagogies of the Imagination, http://www.springerlink.com/content/k37347m6088375v1/)
A reconciliation imaginal presents any pedagogy with a doubly difficult task. On the one
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and logic by which the imaginal is understood, used and legitimized
====Youth activism and resistance is key to liberatory politics- Baloch Student Organization proves====
Hussain 14 (Jahanzeb, writer for chalkboard.tol.org, international education policy news source. Interview with Baloch teacher and leader Banuk Karima Baloch (BKB). This article was written by Jahanzeb Hussain and originally appeared on globalvoicesonline.org can be found at http://chalkboard.tol.org/this-woman-is-leading-baloch-students-in-their-struggle-for-independence-from-pakistan/) //CM ***we don’t endorse the gender binary
This might come as a surprise to people who follow mainstream media’s coverage of Pakistan
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no discrimination based on ethnicity, caste, gender, class, etc.
====And, education is either oppressive or liberatory- positioning ourselves in ethical modes of thought is key====
**Schaull** no date. (Richard Schaull. America theologian Forward to Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Paulo Freire. The Continuum International Publishing Group . No clearly indicated date.) ***edited for language upholding the gender binary***
At first sight, Paulo Freire's method of teaching illiterates in Latin America seems to
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, Paulo Freires thought will make a significant contribution in the years ahead.
====Structural violence is the most visible and important impact in the round– psychologically ingrains genocidal tendencies into humanity– ethics demands an aff ballot ====
Scheper-Hughes and Bourgois ‘4
(Prof of Anthropology @ Cal-Berkeley; Prof of Anthropology @ UPenn)
(Nancy and Philippe, Introduction: Making Sense of Violence, in Violence in
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including the house gun and gated communities; and reversed feelings of victimization).
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