College of the Sciences Primate Behavior and Ecology Program


VI.C. Information Technologies Used by Faculty in the Classroom



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VI.C. Information Technologies Used by Faculty in the Classroom


PBE program faculty regularly use Internet sites, PowerPoint, DVD/Videos, websites, Blackboard, and The Observer (behavioral software).

VI.D. Available Technology for Teaching and Research


The materials available to the program are generally outstanding, but it sometimes proves challenging to make these resources available to the students. Challenges in maintaining the Primate Reading Room include monitoring the collection, re-shelving items after use, and cataloging. The room is not open on a regular basis, which has limited students’ use of it.

VII. Analysis of the Review Period

VII.A. What has Gone Well in the Program?


The PBE curriculum has been smoothly and regularly offered despite the fact that three different departments are part of the program. Current methods of advisement appear to be effective in ensuring that students complete both degrees in a timely fashion. The program webpage has been updated and includes a section devoted to advisement issues, which enables program faculty to communicate course offerings to the students.

High quality research experiences are consistently available to students at several points throughout the program. Several are embedded in courses (for example, Animal Behavior [BIOL 465]), and others occur through research or independent studies courses (for example, research at CHCI [PRIM 320] or a field school in China [ANTH, BIOL 493, and PSY 498]). These offerings are stable, have cumulative databases spanning multiple years that are available for student research, and demonstrably result in publications and professional presentations for students and program faculty (see section IV.C). Program faculty view these productive research opportunities as a high point of the program, and these form the basis for our development of an MS proposal.

Starting fall quarter 2006, program faculty developed a charter which has been approved at college and university levels. The process of creating the charter helped us to clarify program goals, which was particularly important for our development of an assessment plan for the program.

Due to the program faculty’s recent success in securing grants, the program has state of the art equipment and technology available to the students and faculty (see section V.). The reading room archives articles, books, journals, and audiovisual materials specific to primatology. Challenges remain, however, in making these resources consistently available to the students.

The PBE program was initiated under the leadership of CWU anthropology professor Agustin Fuentes, with the first cohort of students in 1999. Dr. Fuentes left Central in 2002, which left a vacuum and temporarily undermined the stability of the program, particularly with respect to anthropology courses offered. His departure was followed by a one year replacement (Dr. Margie Clarke). Dr. Lori Sheeran was hired beginning in fall 2003, and the program has benefited from increased stability in personnel and course offerings. One or two respondents to the alumni survey comment on the challenges they faced being in the program during that time of transition among these three professors.

Through the National Institutes of Health Bridges to the Baccalaureate grant awarded to Drs. Jensvold and Sheeran, a recruitment plan has been developed, particularly targeting Yakima Valley Community College students. Dr. Jensvold visits YVCC at least once during fall and spring quarters and gives a PowerPoint presentation on the program in psychology, biology, and anthropology classes. Several students have enrolled in the program because of her campus visits. We plan to continue using these recruitment tools beyond the length of the grant. The Bridges to the Baccalaureate grant is intended to increase the numbers of minority students completing degrees in the sciences. It entailed the development of a plan to recruit, retain, and matriculate minority students, and its successful implementation will significantly increase the number of minority students majoring in Primate Behavior and Ecology. The development of a program brochure (included in the Appendix) and the posting of program information on Primate Info Net have helped to recruit students from states other than Washington.

The Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute has played a vital role in attracting students to the Primate Behavior and Ecology program, and the presence of the chimpanzees on campus provides an important husbandry and research opportunity along with consideration of equally vital ethical and philosophical issues related to primatological research. Unique teaching occurs at the Institute, that includes public outreach through Chimposiums, sessions for Central students, summer apprenticeships, Earthwatch volunteers (until recently), and undergraduate and graduate research. In 2007, program faculty Roger and Deborah Fouts were awarded a Spheres of Distinction grant which will enable us to hire a full-time, tenure-track professor to teach in the Primate Behavior and Ecology program, and to serve as Assistant Director of the Institute. This position will help to formalize the relationship between the Institute and the program and is important in building the infrastructure needed for the MS program currently being proposed. The search committee was formed at the end of fall quarter 2007, and the new person will start work at Central fall quarter 2008.

VII.B. What Challenges Remain?


Although the program is well equipped and has a room (Farrell Hall 320) for storing and using equipment and reading and audiovisual materials, it has proved difficult to make these materials consistently available to the students due to security concerns. A TA could be hired to staff the room, help with reshelving, and oversee how books and articles are loaned out for copying. He or she could also be responsible for developing an equipment checkout sheet and monitoring the state of the equipment when it is returned. The anthropology department is moving to a new building (Dean Hall), and the primate room in that building could be equipped with a key card issued to students on a quarterly basis; this would reduce but not eliminate security concerns. If used more consistently, however, this room might also provide students with a home base for socializing, studying, and for student group meetings. This seems particularly important because Primate Behavior and Ecology students have different second majors and have few opportunities to interact with other primatologists outside of classes.

Program faculty are in the process of developing an assessment plan for both the BS and the proposed MS programs. In November 2007, we had a retreat during which we selected an assessment model, with plans to begin collecting data in winter quarter 2008. Incorporating assessment will require some major adjustments in advising and additional time (for example, to conduct exit interviews). Continuity between directors in assessment plan is a concern, and 3 workloads release per year does not seem adequate for the director to oversee these changes. However, program faculty are undergoing review, developed an assessment plan, and proposed an MS degree all in the same year, so in future time invested might be less of an issue.



Alumni have proved difficult for program faculty to track. The alumni survey we created spring quarter 2007 was implemented by the university the following quarter and will help us more effectively track job placement. Job prospects are not strong in primatology, and this appears to be a major concern of our students that could be addressed more effectively in the curriculum. Contacts and internships are important in gaining access to scarce jobs, and we would like to use our program website to maintain contact among alumni, current students, and program faculty.

The biology department faculty have instituted curriculum changes that will impact on the Primate Behavior and Ecology curriculum. They have linked a 100-level chemistry series of three courses (CHEM 181, 182, 183) to the 100-level biology series of three courses (newly numbered BIOL 181, 182, 183) for majors. All six courses are prerequisites for General Ecology (BIOL 360). The three 100-level biology courses and the ecology course are in the Primate Behavior and Ecology core curriculum. The majority of program faculty were concerned about adding three chemistry classes to the program curriculum and the delays this might pose for our students. We eventually voted to make the following curriculum change:



  • PBE/BIOL students take CHEM 181, 182, 183; BIOL 181, 182, 183, 360

  • PBE/ANTH and PBE/PSY students take BIOL 101, 200, 201, and 302 (for ecology)

These program adjustments will necessitate a catalog change. Program faculty are not uniformly satisfied with the response to curriculum changes, and some of us question whether it is valid to title the degree Primate Behavior and Ecology.

Some program faculty express frustration over the continuing challenge of offering research opportunities throughout the curriculum. There appears to be scarce recognition of our extracurricular efforts or administrative attempts to facilitate the development and maintenance of research sites. This perceived lack of interest has impacted on faculty morale in this program at least.



In the past two years, the College of the Sciences has made a much appreciated effort to stabilize interdisciplinary programs such as Primate Behavior and Ecology. We still feel, however, that the college has not capitalized on the success of our program or done all it can to advertise these; for example, interdisciplinary programs are difficult to find on the college webpage. We encourage opportunities for our faculty to work with college staff to increase our program’s visibility.


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