Commission staff working document

Ambio 41:534–548.

42 Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy.

43 Council Directive 91/676/1991 of 12 December 1991 concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources.

44 Council Directive 91/271/EEC of 21 May 1991 concerning urban waste-water treatment.

45 Council Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control).

46 Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy.

47 Source: HELCOM.

48 Source: Finnish Environment Institute/VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland.

49 Source: HELCOM.

50 The Helsinki Convention is signed and ratified by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Sweden, the Russian Federation and the European Union.

51 In the framework of HELCOM Response and the CleanSeaNet initiative, in accordance with directive 2005/35.

52 Lead will be identified following a workshop in November 2012 organised by the CBSS Secretariat and MSB.

53 MARPOL is an International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships adopted in 1973 and modified by the Protocol of 1978.

54 http://www.helcom.fi/BSAP/en_GB/intro/.

55 http://www.baltic.org/projects/bsr_innoship/.

56 As decided by the HELCOM Moscow Ministerial in 2010, cf. http://www.helcom.fi/stc/files/Moscow2010/HELCOM%20Moscow%20Ministerial%20Declaration%20FINAL.pdf.

57 www.yepat.info.

58 AGORA 2.0 compiles tools and information concerning sustainable tourism and makes them accessible for interested users. The source for this information are partners representing all three dimensions of sustainability, different levels of administration and tourism management and different thematic interests, projects, actors and stakeholders of tourism www.agora2-tourism.net.

59 The definition of ‘green corridor’ will be elaborated to facilitate the EUSBSR monitoring process.

60 Motorways of the Sea are the maritime dimension of the TEN-T network. They exist or they are new sea-based transport services that are integrated in door-to-door logistic chains and concentrate flows of freight on viable, regular, frequent, high-quality and reliable Short Sea Shipping links. The deployment of the Motorways of the Sea network should absorb a significant part of the expected increase in road freight traffic, improve the accessibility of peripheral and island regions and states and reduce road congestion.

61 Agency for Support of Cultural Initiatives Tranzit – Kaliningrad-based NGO in cultural management, cultural policy and creative industries, since 2002, director Yulia Bardoun, web-site http://www.tranzit-kaliningrad.ru/en/.

62 See e.g. WWF Baltic Ecoregion Programme, Future Trends in the Baltic Sea, WWF 2010.

63 VASAB – Vision and Strategies around the Baltic Sea – is an intergovernmental network of 11 countries of the Baltic Sea region promoting cooperation on spatial planning and development in the Baltic Sea region.

64 Adopted by the Ministers responsible for spatial, planning and development of Baltic Sea region countries in October 2009 in Vilnius.

65 2012, UN Rio+20 outcome document ‘The future we want’ http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/futurewewant.html.

66 Projections made in 2007 showed a EU primary energy consumption in 2020 of 1842 Mtoe. (Directive on energy efficiency, repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC and amending Directive 2009/125/EC).

67 As established in the Commission’s Decision determining Member States' annual emission allocations.

68 Each Member State shall set an indicative national energy efficiency target, based on either primary or final energy consumption, primary or final energy savings, or energy intensity. A 20% reduction would result in 1474 Mtoe in 2020, i.e. a reduction of 368 Mtoe as compared to projections.

69 UNEP 2011, ‘Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and poverty eradication – a synthesis for policy makers‘. www.unep.org/greeneconomy.

70 The listed potential projects are preliminary ideas and should be further discussed and decided by the CBSS Expert group on Sustainable Development – Baltic 21.

71 The listed potential projects are preliminary ideas and should be further discussed and decided by the CBSS Expert group on Sustainable Development – Baltic 21.

72 2012, UN Rio+20 outcome document ‘The future we want’ http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/futurewewant.html.

73 European Commission’s staff working document accompanying the document ‘Innovation for Sustainable Growth: A Bio-economy for Europe’, COM(2012) 60 final.

74 European Commission’s staff working document accompanying the document ‘Innovation for Sustainable Growth: A Bio economy for Europe’, COM(2012) 60 final.

75 Europe 2020 Strategy flagship initiative ‘A resource-efficient Europe’: http://ec.europa.eu/resource-efficient-europe/index_en.htm.

76 Communication from the European Commission; Innovation for Sustainable Growth: A Bio economy for Europe, COM(2012) 60 final.

77 The flagship projects have been listed according to the priority areas adopted in January 2012.

78 Final report available at www.dma.dk/themes/LNGinfrastructureproject/Sider/LNGinfrastructureproject.aspx.

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