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Table 3. The Effect of Consolidated Trading on the NYSE in the Pre- and Consolidated Period (December 28, 1883 - April 9, 1886)



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Table 3. The Effect of Consolidated Trading on the NYSE in the Pre- and Consolidated Period (December 28, 1883 - April 9, 1886)

This table reports the results from the estimation of the following model:



SPREADit = α0+ β1VOLit + β2CLOSEit+ β3STDEVi + β4COMPt + β5WVOLit + β6CALLt+ β7SHAREit + β8CONCt + εit
where SPREAD is either the natural log of the absolute or the relative spread as defined in Table 2. COMP is a dummy variable that takes on a value of one for all observations in the 60 weeks after February 17, 1885 and the value of zero for the observations in the 60 weeks before Feb 17, 1885. The other variables are as defined as in Table 2 but measured in natural logs. Robust standard errors are in parentheses. *** significant at 10%; ** significant at 5%; * significant at 1%.






(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)




dependent variable







natural log of

natural log of

natural log of

natural log of




Independent variable

absolute spread

absolute spread

relative spread

relative spread






















natural log of

-0.004

-0.002

-0.004

-0.001




individual security volume

(0.040)

(0.031)

(0.040)

(0.031)






















natural log of

0.412*

-0.131*

-0.582*

-1.106*




individual security closing price

(0.051)

(0.047)

(0.051)

(0.049)






















natural log of

0.355*




0.358*







individual security volatility

(0.089)




(0.088)

























presence of Consolidated trading

-0.114**

-0.106**

-0.111**

-0.104**







(0.055)

(0.051)

(0.055)

(0.051)






















natural log of

0.012

0.017

0.013

0.017




NYSE total weekly volume

(0.043)

(0.033)

(0.042)

(0.033)






















natural log of

0.180*

0.127*

0.178*

0.126*




broker's call rate

(0.030)

(0.026)

(0.030)

(0.025)






















natural log of

-0.342*

-0.142*

-0.341*

-0.144*




security's share of total volume

(0.041)

(0.031)

(0.040)

(0.031)






















natural log of

-0.343*

-0.054

-0.334*

-0.056




concentration ratio

(0.069)

(0.049)

(0.068)

(0.040)






















constant

-3.122*

-1.377*

-3.152*

-1.103**







(0.497)

(0.432)

(0.494)

(0.429)






















Company fixed effects included

no

yes

no

yes




No. of Company fixed effects




97




97




Quarterly time effects

yes

yes

yes

yes




Observations

7036

7036

7036

7036




R-squared

0.513

0.673

0.746

0.829




F-Statistic

65.97*

19.0*

193.3*

66.4*






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