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Native erect unbranched perennial herb. Habitat: "Dry to moist pinelands, roadsides and clearings" (Stieber 1971). "Also at edges of saltmarshes" (Brown & Brown 1984). Records: Head of South R. estuary at Rt. 450, moist roadside embankment 9/14/1946, E. H. Walker (US) (Stieber 1967). Java Farm, infrequent at Fox Point, in chestnut oak community, Higman 430 (CBC) (Higman 1977). Sightings: Fishing Creek Farm on Duvall Creek off South River, on "a mini-barren - poor dry eroded/exposed soil in partial shade at edge of an island" 10/20/1986, by D. H. Williams. Herbaria: CBC. US (Stieber 1971). 1321. Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. 1804. B&B.935 (Eupatorium scandens L. 1753) [Willuhbaeya scandens (L.) Kuntze 1891] Shr.490 (Also Willugbaeya, Willughbaea, Willoughbaea) (Climbing Hempweed) Native herbaceous twining vine. Habitat: "In marshes and moist open situations" (Shreve et al 1910). "In swamps and moist soil" (Britton & Brown 1913). Frequency: "Throughout the state; common" (Shreve et al 1910). Records: Marley (Plitt 7/19/1899). Waysons Corner, swampy shore of the Patuxent 9/26/1948, L. B. Smith (US) (Stieber 1967). Rt. 424 near Rt. 3, climbing on Eupatorium 9/2/1966, Stieber 573 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Java Farm, infrequent to moderately abundant in fresh marshes and near upland margins of salt marshes; infrequent in old fields; Higman 81, 146 (CBC) (Higman 1977). Fifteen county brackish-marsh stations mapped by Sipple 1978. Picture Spring Branch: Nevamar Pond (Ecological Analysts 1983). Back Creek watershed (Williams 1989). Hancock's Resolution (Envirens 1991). Beachwood Park, Governors Bridge gravel pits (Longbottom 1991). Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary (Mason et al 1991). Sightings: Chase Creek watershed (by Ruckers Pond). Saltworks Creek marsh. Head of Old Man Creek 8/20/1989, Marley Creek swamp (Longbottom pc 1991). Herbaria: CBC. US & LCU (Stieber 1971). 1322. Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. 1836. B&B.982 (Erigeron camphoratum L. 1763) (Apparently Pluchea petiolata of Britton & Brown 1913) (Inland Marsh-fleabane, Camphorweed) Native annual herb.
1323. Pluchea purpurascens (Sw.) DC. Shr.493, B&B.982 (Apparently Pluchea camphorata of Britton & Brown 1913) (Saltmarsh Fleabane, Purple Marsh-fleabane) Herb. Habitat: "In salt marshes" (As P. camphorata; Britton 1901). "In salt and brackish marshes" (Shreve et al 1910). "Salt marshes; much less common in fresh marshes" (Brown & Brown 1984). Frequency: "Coastal Zone; common" (Shreve et al 1910). Records: Manresa, riverbank 10/3/1966, Stieber 559 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Eighteen county brackish-marsh stations mapped by Sipple 1978. Fishing Creek Farm (Williams 1986). Back Creek watershed (Williams 1989). Beachwood Park (Longbottom 1991). Hancock's Resolution (Envirens 1991). Sightings: Saltworks Creek marsh. Lake Marion 1990. Head of Old Man Creek 8/20/1989, brackish marsh of Cypress Creek Bog 8/4/1990 (Longbottom pc). Herbaria: CBC (CBC 1993). LCU (Stieber 1971). 1324. Polymnia uvedalia L. Shr.494, B&B.990 [Smallanthus uvedalia (L.) Mackenz. ex Small] (Yellow-flowered Leafcup, Large-flowered Leafcup) Native perennial herb.
1325. Prenanthes racemosa Michx. 1803 B&B: Unlisted. [Nabalus racemosus (Michx.) DC. 1838] (Glaucous White-lettuce) Tall, alternate-leaved perennial herb. Habitat: "In moist open places" (Britton 1901). "Streambanks, moist meadows and prairies" (Gleason & Cronquist 1991). Frequency: "Que. to N.J., w. to Alta. & Colo." (Gleason & Cronquist 1991). Records: Smithsonian property (1993 index to CBC herbarium). Herbaria: CBC (CBC 1993). 1326. Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DC. 1838. B&B.1060 (Leontodon carolinianum Walt. 1788) (Carolina False-dandelion, Leafy-stemmed False Dandelion) Tall native herb. Habitat: Dry fields, pastures and roadsides. Heritage Rating: 1988: C (State declining). 1991: Watchlist. Records: Ivy Neck, solitary along tractor trail to grassy old field on Scaffold Peninsula, Higman 957, 1402 (CBC) (Higman 1977). Herbaria: CBC. US (Stieber 1971). 1327. Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl. B&B: Not listed. Tall perennial herb, rays yellow to purple. (Coneflower) Habitat: "Prairies and waste ground" (Gleason & Cronquist 1963) Frequency: "a prairie plant...apparently a waif in the East" (Sipple 1993, p.125) Records: "Found with K-31 (Kentucky fescue, Arundinacea festuca) on roadside along Catherine Avenue at Magothy River headwaters" (Sipple, 1993). 1328. Rudbeckia hirta L. 1753. Shr.494, B&B.996 (Black-eyed Susan) Rough-hairy, erect native herb. Annual to perennial, usually a biennial.
1329. Rudbeckia hirta L. var. pulcherrima Farw. B&B.998 (Rudbeckia serotina Nutt.) (Black-eyed Susan) Herb. Habitat: "Abandoned fields and roadsides" (Stieber 1971). "Widespread, especially in disturbed habitats" (Gleason & Cronquist 1963) Records: Ivy Neck, infrequent to moderately abundant in grassy old fields on Scaffold Peninsula, Higman 816, 1242 (CBC) (As R. serotina; Higman 1977). Herbaria: CBC. US (Stieber 1971). 1330. Senecio anonymus (Senecio smallii Britt.) B&B.1033 (Small's Ragwort) Perennial herb. Habitat: "Open woods and fields" (Brown & Brown 1984). Heritage Rating: 1988: C (State declining). 1991: Watchlist. County Occurrence: Listed for Anne Arundel County by Matthews 1987. 1331. Senecio aureus L. 1753. Shr.496, B&B.1036 (Golden Ragwort, Golden Groundsel) Native perennial herb. Yellow. Habitat: "In moist forests" (Shreve et al 1910). Swamps, bogs, wet meadows, and bottomlands. Frequency: "Rare in the Coastal Zone; common in the Midland and Mountain Zones" (Shreve et al 1910). Records: No locale 6/8/1880, J. D. Smith (US) (Stieber 1967). Herbaria: US (Stieber 1971). 1332. Senecio obovatus Muhl. 1804. B&B.1036 (Round-leaved Ragwort, Round-leaved Squaw-weed) Native perennial herb. Yellow. Habitat: Moist soil; woodland slopes, ravines and banks. Frequency: "Upper Midland District" (Shreve et al 1910). Records: Java Farm, solitary at source of small tributary to Fox Creek estuary, in elm-locust woods (slave cemetery), Higman 1151 (CBC) (Higman 1977). "Along Fox Creek estuary" (Stieber 1971). Herbaria: CBC. US (Stieber 1971). 1333. Sericocarpus asteroides (L.) B.S.P. 1888. B&B.980 (Aster paternus Cron.) (Conyza asteroides L. 1753) (Toothed White-topped Aster) Herb.
1334. Solidago altissima L. 1753. B&B.952 (Tall Goldenrod) Tall native perennial herb.
1335. Solidago arguta Aiton 1789. B&B.950 (Cut-leaved Goldenrod) Native erect perennial herb.
1336. Solidago bicolor L. 1767. Shr.491, B&B.944 (White Goldenrod) Native erect perennial herb.
1337. Solidago caesia L. 1753. Shr.491, B&B.947 (Blue-stemmed Goldenrod) Native perennial herb.
1338. Solidago canadensis L. var. salebrosa (Piper) Jones B&B: unlisted. (Solidago elongata Nutt.) (Goldenrod). Herb. Frequency: Not listed by Kolb 1991, who states that "Only var. hargeri Fern. occurs in Md.", and maps hargeri only in 7 Md. counties from P. G. and Balt. westward. "W. U.S., e. across s. Canada to n. Minn., Me. & Lab." (Gleason & Cronquist 1963). Habitat: "Edge of weedy thickets" (Stieber 1971). Records: (As S. elongata) Near St. James Church, dense stands at the edge of a weedy thicket 8/12/1966, Stieber 583 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Herbaria: CBC (CBC 1993). LCU (Stieber 1971). 1339. Solidago erecta Pursh. B&B.945 (Slender Goldenrod) Erect perennial herb.
1340. Solidago fistulosa Mill. B&B.954 (Pine-barren Goldenrod) Tall erect perennial herb.
1341. Solidago gigantea Aiton 1789. B&B.952 (Late Goldenrod) Tall native perennial herb.
1342. Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. 1796. B&B.956 [Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. 1818] Shr.491 (Chrysocoma graminifolia L. 1753). (Bushy, Fragrant, Grass-leaved, or Flat-topped Goldenrod) Much-branched native perennial herb. Upper plant branches into corymbose infloresence. Leaves linear. Habitat: "In dry situations" (Shreve et al 1910). "A weed...moist fields, and roadsides" (Jaques 1959). "Most abundant in damp, open areas; also on dunes and brackish marshes" (Brown & Brown 1984). Frequency: "Throughout the state; common" (Shreve et al 1910). Not mapped by Kolb 1991. Records: Rt. 3, S. of jct. Rt. 424, sandy area 8/6 & 9/2/1966, Stieber 528 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Patuxent R. at Rt. 50, sandy clay 9/16/1966, Stieber 526 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Near St. James Church, edge of a weedy area 9/16/1966, Stieber 527 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Java Farm, moderately abundant in old fields, also solitary in fresh part of Fox Creek tidal marsh, Higman 125, 245, 384 (CBC) (Higman 1977). Angels Bog (Sipple & Klockner 1984). Fishing Creek Farm (Williams 1986b). Jacobsville Park, Poplar Ridge Park, Governors Bridge gravel pits (Longbottom 1991). Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary (Mason et al 1991). Sightings: Marley Creek swamp (Longbottom pc 1991). Herbaria: CBC. US & LCU (Stieber 1971). 1343. Solidago hispida Muhl. 1804. B&B.945 (Hairy Goldenrod) Native perennial herb. Stems erect, slender, to 3 ft., with axillary flower heads. Basal leaves larger. Habitat: "Dry soils of open woods and rocky slopes" (Brown and Brown 1984). "A woods-edge species" (Kolb 1991). Frequency: "...nowhere abundant...most frequent in the mountain counties" (Kolb 1991). Mapped in Garr., All., Wash., Fred., Balt., & A. A. Counties by Kolb 1991. Records: Java Farm, solitary at Fox Point, in chestnut oak community, Higman 1133 (CBC) (Higman 1977). "In a moist woods at Fox Point" (Stieber 1971). Likely a dry woods, not wet. Herbaria: CBC. US (Stieber 1971). 1344. Solidago juncea Aiton 1789. Shr.491, B&B.950 (Early or Sharp-toothed Goldenrod) Native perennial herb. Flower heads terminal. Habitat: "In moist forests" (Shreve et al 1910). "Dry soils, in fields, and, less commonly, in open woods" (Brown & Brown 1984). Dry rocky open areas. Frequency: "Midland zone; infrequent" (Shreve et al 1910). Mapped in all Md. counties except Calvert by Kolb 1991. "Less common on the Coastal Plain" (Kolb 1991). Records: Entrance to Balt-Wash Pkwy. N. of Ft. Meade 8/6/1966, Stieber 530 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Rt. 3, S. of jct Rt. 424, sandy roadside 8/6 & 10/29/1966, Stieber 529 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Patuxent R. at Rt. 50, sandy clay 9/16/1966, Stieber 531 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Java Farm, infrequent along Fox Point Road, also solitary in young Virginia pine stand in old field, Higman 21, 381 (CBC) (Higman 1977). Back Creek watershed (Williams 1989). Jacobsville Park (Longbottom 1991). Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary (Mason et al 1991). Herbaria: CBC. US & LCU (Stieber 1971). 1345. Solidago nemoralis Aiton 1789. Shr.491, B&B.947 (Dwarf Goldenrod, Old-field Goldenrod, Gray Goldenrod) Pubescent native perennial herb. Flower head terminal. Habitat: "In dry open situations" (Shreve et al 1910). "Dry open woods" (Steiber 1971). "An old field and roadside species on drier and more sterile soils than where S. altissima flourishes" (Kolb 1991). Frequency: "Throughout the state; common" (Shreve et al 1910). Mapped in all Md. counties by Kolb 1991. Records: Patuxent River at Rt. 50, sandy clay 10/29/1966, Stieber 532 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Java Farm, solitary in old field north of Fox Point Road, Higman 373 (CBC) (Higman 1977). Herbaria: CBC. US & LCU (Stieber 1971). 1346. Solidago odora Aiton 1789. Shr.491, B&B.954 (Sweet Goldenrod, Anise-scented Goldenrod) Slender native perennial herb. Panicle terminal. Leaves entire. Habitat: In dry forests" (Shreve et al 1910). "Along riverbanks" (Stieber 1971). "In dry, open or lightly shaded soils...dry forests" (Brown & Brown 1984). Frequency: "Coastal Zone; common" (Shreve et al 1910). "Common in dry forests of the Coastal Plain" (Brown & Brown 1984). Mapped from A. A. & 13 other southeastern Md. counties by Kolb 1991. Records: Valentine Creek, on sandy banks 8/19/1927, E. C. & G. M. Leonard (US) (Stieber 1967). Magothy River near a roadside swamp 8/18/1960, N. Hotchkiss & E. C. Leonard (US) (Stieber 1967). Upland site between Lake Waterford and Route 2 on 8/25/1989 (Sipple 1993). Gravel pit area NW of Earleigh Heights Road 7/20/1991 (Sipple 1993). Herbaria: US (Stieber 1971). 1347. Solidago puberula Nutt. 1818. B&B.945 (Downy Goldenrod) Native perennial herb. Heads in axillary clusters. Puberulence only visible with strong magnification.
(Stieber 1967). Rt. 3, S. of jct. 424, sandy area 9/23/1966, Stieber 535 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Back Creek watershed (Williams 1989). Herbaria: LCU (Stieber 1971). 1348. Solidago rigida L. 1753 B&B.954 (Hard-leaved Goldenrod, Stiff-leaved Goldenrod) Tall (1-5 ft.) native perennial herb. Upper plant branching into corymbose infloresence. Upper leaves clasp stem. Large basal leaves. Habitat: "A weed...in poor dry soil" (Jaques 1959). "Dry open woods or open areas, especially in gravelly to sandy soil" (Brown & Brown 1984). Frequency: An Emmitsburg (Frederick Co.) specimen at MARY is the only one known to Kolb (1991). Heritage Rating: 1988: B2 (Highly state rare). 1991: Endangered extirpated. County Occurrence: Listed for Anne Arundel County by Matthews 1987. Records: Tentative identification by Higman: along east side of Rt. 2, a bit south of junction with Pike Ridge Road, Edgewater (South River watershed, Higman 1407 (CBC) (Higman 1977). Herbaria: CBC (tentative identification). 1349. Solidago rugosa Aiton B&B.954 (Tall Hairy Goldenrod, Wrinkled Goldenrod, Wrinkled-leaf Goldenrod, Bit5erweed) Native perennial herb. Terminal panicle.
1350. Solidago rugosa Mill. var. aspera (Ait.) Cron. B&B.954 (Goldenrod)
1351. Solidago sempervirens L. 1753. Shr.491, B&B.947 (Seaside Goldenrod) Native perennial herb. Terminal panicle. Leaves fleshy or leathery. Habitat: "In marshes and swamps and on the strand" (Shreve et al 1910.) Sandy soil; brackish marshes and beaches. Frequency: "Coastal Zone; common" (Shreve et al 1910). Mapped in all 16 counties in tidal Md. by Kolb 1991. Records: No locale 10/25/1879, J. D. Smith (US) (Stieber 1967). Shore at Marley Bridge (Plitt 9/6/1899). North shore of Valentine Creek 8/19/1927, E. C. & G. M. Leonard (US) (Stieber 1967). South River at Broad Creek salt marsh by Porter Point 9/14/1946, E. H. Walker (US) (Stieber 1967). Manresa, swamp of the Severn 9/9/1966, Stieber 537 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Java Farm, infrequent in salt marshes, Higman 213 (CBC) (Higman 1977). Twenty county brackish marsh stations mapped by Sipple 1978. College Creek Woods (Williams 1986a). Back Creek watershed (Williams 1989). Hancock's Resolution (Envirens 1991). Beachwood park (Longbottom 1991). Directory: corner corner -> Cornerstone Tutorial, Inc. 2012. 2013 Directory corner -> Environmental Engineering Services Download 4.23 Mb. Share with your friends:
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