Core Concepts of accounting information systems moscove, Simkin & Bagranoff


Accounting in the Information Age



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Accounting in the Information Age

  • Financial Accounting
  • Managerial Accounting
  • Auditing
  • Taxation

Why Do Accounting Information Systems Fail?

What’s New in AIS?

  • Countering terrorism
  • New accounting scandals
  • The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  • The Jobs & Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
  • WI-FI Technology

Examples of Recent Accounting Scandals

  • Enron 2001
  • Imclone 2001
  • Arthur Andersen 2001
  • Merrill Lynch 2002
  • Tyco 2002
  • Adelphia 2002
  • Global Crossing 2002
  • Parmalat 2003
  • NYSE 2003
  • WorldCom 2003
  • HealthSouth 2003

Taxonomy of Accounting Information Systems

Financial Accounting

  • The objective of financial accounting is to provide relevant information to individuals and groups outside an organization’s boundaries.
  • Users include investors, tax agencies, and creditors.
  • Objectives achieved through preparation of financial statements.

The Financial Accounting Information System

  • Inputs are transactions measured in monetary units.
  • The audit trail enables information users to follow the flow of data through the system.
  • Audit trail parallels the accounting cycle, which begins with a transaction and ends with producing financial statements and closing temporary accounts.
  • A good audit trail permits managers to follow source document data from input through processing to the data’s location on an output report (and vice versa).

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