Air Force Doctrine Publication 1, The Air Force 7
disseminate, or act on information while cyberspace consists of the interdependent networks of information technology infrastructures and resident data,
including the Internet, telecommunications networks,
computer systems, and embedded processors and controllers The effective use of information as an instrument for affecting perceptions and behaviors and to support human and automated decision-making is an increasingly important element of joint operations
The electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) is defined as the entire range of electromagnetic radiation It is critical for connecting the joint force and as
a medium for creating effects, freedom of action in the EMS at the time, place, and parameters of the joint force’s
choosing, is a required precursor to the successful conduct of operations in all domains. A comprehensive understanding of operations within the warfighting domains, the EMS, and IE are critical to achieving JFC objectives.
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