Cunningham et al. Environmental Science: a global Concern 11e


“Potential role of sacred groves in biodiversity conservation in Tanzania. “



Download 110.13 Kb.
Page2/2
Date02.02.2018
Size110.13 Kb.
#39213
1   2
Potential role of sacred groves in biodiversity conservation in Tanzania. “ Environmental Conservation 30 (3): 259-65
Miller, Char. 1999. The Greatest Good: 100 Years of Forestry in America. The Society of American Foresters. Gifford Pinchot and the origins of forest policy in America.
Miller, Char. 2001. Gifford Pinchot and the Making of Modern Environmentalism. Island Press. A biography of a famed conservationist and progressive politician.
Mitchell, J. G. 1992. "Uncluttering Yosemite." Audubon 92 (6): 72-95. Is it possible to restore the natural beauty of Yosemite Valley?
Mitchell, John G. 2003. “Wilderness at 40.” Wilderness 2003/2004 12-18. A review of the 1964 Wilderness Act.
Mitchell, John G. 2004. “Our Great Estate” Sierra 89 (2): 26-35. Millions of acres of wildlands are the legacy of every American.
Mittelman,Andrew. 2000. "Teak Planting by Smallholders in Nakhon Sawan, Thailand." Unasylva No. 201-Teak: An International Journal of Forestry and Forest Industries. Volume 51. available at: http://www.fao.org/documents/. Describes how agroforestry saved the land and people.
Mittermeir, R.A. et al. 2003. “Wilderness and biodiversity conservation.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100 (18): 10309-13
Moats, Tony. 2004. “Baja’s Beleaguered Beaches. Earth Island Journal 18 (4): 24-29. Tourism may be threatening a biological treasure.
Morrison, Michael L. 2002. Wildlife Restoration: Techniques for Habitat Analysis and Animal Monitoring. A comprehensive guide to restoring wildlife and the habitats upon which they depend.
Mulamoottil, George, et al.,(eds). 1996. Wetlands: Environmental Gradients, Boundaries, and Buffers. Island Press.
Mumby, Peter J., et al. 2006. “Fishing, trophic cascades, and the process of grazing on coral reefs.” Science 311 (5757): 98-101. Caribbean reefs protected by no-fishing zones despite rise in predators.
Murdock, J., et al. 2004. “Interactions between flow, periphyton, and nutrients in a heavily impacted urban stream: implications for stream restoration effectiveness” Ecological Engineering 22 (3): 197-207. Urban stream restoration is a very complex task due largely to the interactions between the physical, chemical, and biological stream components.
Myers, N. 2000. “Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities.” Nature 403: 853-858. A small number of sites contain a disproportionate fraction of rare and endemic species.
Nadkarni, Nalini, M. and Nathaniel T. Wheelwright (eds). 2000. Monteverde: Ecology and Conservation of a Tropical Cloud Forest. Oxford University Press. A good description of perhaps the best-known cloud forest in the world.
Nash, Roderick. 1986. Wilderness and the American Mind. Yale Univ. Press. One of the best-known histories of American ideas about wilderness.
Nature Conservancy, The. 2003. Drafting a Conservation Blueprint: A Practitioner’s Guide to Planning for Biodiversity. Island Press.
Neff, J. C., et al. 2005. “Multi-Decadal Impacts Of Grazing On Soil Physical And Biogeochemical Properties In Southeast Utah.” Ecological Applications: 15 (1) : 87–95. Biological soil crusts protect soil from erosion. Grazing destroys these crusts, which take decades to rebuild.
Nevin, O.T. and B.K. Gilbert. 2004. “Perceived risk, displacement and refuging in brown bears: positive impacts of ecotourism?” Biological Conservation. 121 (4): 611-622. Large male bears leave rivers when tourists arrive, thus allowing more time for feeding by females and cubs. This may increase cub survival and increase bear populations.
Niemi, Ernie, et al. 2000. “Bird of Doom…Or Was It?” Amicus Journal 22 (3): 19-27. Loggers claimed that protecting the spotted owl would ruin the economy. An economics professor shows that didn’t happen.
Nijhuis, Michelle. 2004. “Attack of the Bark Beetles.” High Country News 36 (13): 8-14. Global warming is triggering expansion of beetles into new territory and destroying vast areas of forest.
Noss, R. F. 2001. “Beyond Kyoto: Forest Management in a Time of Rapid Climate Change.” Conservation Biology 15: 578-590. We need to plan for climate change effects.
Noss, R. F., et al. 2007. “Managing fire-prone forests in the western United States.” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4 (9): 481-487. Restoration and management of fire-prone forests should be precautionary, allow or mimic natural fire regimes as much as possible, and generally avoid intensive practices such as post-fire logging and planting
Noss, Reed F and Allen Y. Cooperrider. 1994. Saving Nature’s Legacy: Protecting and Restoring Biodiversity. Island Press. A classic in conservation planning.
Oates, J.F. 1999 “Conservation falls in love with economic development.” N Imyth and Reality in the Rain Forest: How Conservation Strategies are Failing in West Africa. Univ. of California Press. Economic development doesn’t always help preserve nature.
Oelschlaeger, Max. 1993. The Idea of Wilderness: From Prehistory to the Age of Ecology. Yale Univ. Press. A comprehensive survey of wilderness philosophy in America.
Olson, D.M., et al. 2001. “Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: A new map of life on Earth.” Bioscience 51 (11): 933-938.
Page, S. E. et al. 2002. “The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997”. Nature, 420, 61 - 65, (2002). Using remote sensing, researchers estimate that as much as 40% of the carbon released in 1997 came from peatland fires in the tropics.
Palumbi, Stephen. 2003. Marine Reserves: A Tool for Ecosystem Management and Conservation. Pew Oceans Commission. Marine reserves work.
Passoff. M. 1994. “Clayoquot protesters put British Columbia on trial,” Earth Island Journal 9 (1): 30-31. Activists risk jail sentences to protest logging on Vancouver Island.
Pauly, Daniel and Jay Maclean. 2002. In a Perfect Ocean: The State of Fisheries and Ecosystems in the North Atlantic Ocean. Island Press. While the effects of a fisheries collapses on local economies and fishing-dependent communities have generated much discussion, little attention has been paid to their impacts on the overall health of the ocean's ecosystems.
Pauly, Daniel, et al. 2002. “Towards sustainability in world fisheries.” Nature 418: 689-695. We need a rational system of resource management in marine species.
Peacock, Doug. 1997. “The Yellowstone Massacre,”  Âudubon 99 (3): 40-49. More than one-third of Yellowstone’s America’s bison herd was destroyed by Montana hunters in 1997 because of fears that the animals might spread brucellosis.
Pinchot, Gifford. 1998. Breaking New Ground. Island Press. A re-issue of the autobiography of a conservation pioneer.
Poiani, K. A. et al. 2000. “Biodiversity Conservation at Multiple Scales: Functional Sites, Landscapes, and Networks.” BioScience (Feb 2000) vol 50 (2):133-146. An important shift in management approaches by The Nature Conservancy.
Primack, Richard B., et al., (eds) 1997. Timber, Tourists, and Temples: Conservation and Development in the Maya Forest of Belize and Guatemala. Island Press. Leading biologists, social scientists, and conservations working in the Selva Maya present information on the intricate social and political issues and the complex scientific and management problems to be resolved there.
Punshon, T, D.C. Adriano, and J.T. Weber. 2002. “Restoration of drastically eroded land using coal fly ash and poultry manure” The Science of the Total Environment. 296 (1-3): 209-225. Remediation research in Georgia's Savannah River Ecology Laboratory shows that low-tech approaches can be effective.
Pyare, S and J. Berger. 2003. “Beyond demography and delisting: ecological recovery for Yellowstone's grizzly bears and wolves.” Biological Conservation 113 (1): 63-73. What will it take to maintain healthy populations of predators in the park?
Pyke, C. R. and D. T. Fischer. 2004. “Selection of bioclimatically representative biological reserve systems under climate change.” Biological Conservation 121 (3): 429-441. How can we choose the best parks and preserves under changing climates?
Pyne, Stephen J. 2003. Smokechasing. U of Ariz Press. A mixture of archival research and field experience describes how fighting all forest fires won out over prescribed burning in the U.S.
Rabinowitz, Alan. 2001. Beyond the Last Village: A Journey of Discovery in Asia’s Forbidden Wilderness. Island Press. Natural resources and conservation potential in Burma.
Ralston, J. 1994. “Paper dreams: can kenaf pay off?” Audubon 96 (2): 20-24. Kenaf produces more fiber per acre than trees.
Randolph, John. 2004. Environmental Land Use Planning and Management. Island Press. A textbook on land use planning.
Rasmussen, M. 2000. "The Long Reach of Humanity," Forest Magazine March/April 2000: 14-19. Some forest ecologists believe half the fires that burned in North America before European settlement were set by Indians.
Rauber, Paul. 2001. “Buzz Cut” Sierra 86(5): 58-63 Clear cutting Canada’s forest.
Reese, April. 2005. “The Big Buyout.” High Country News 37 (6): 8-13, 19. Conservationists are buying and retiring grazing rights. Some westerners are outraged.
Rembert, T. C. 1999. "High Noon at Grizzly Gulch," E Magazine vol X(1):36-41. Environmentalists have proposed that a huge swath of the northern Rockies from Yellowstone to the Yukon (Y2Y) be preserved as a wildlife corridor. Can they prevail?
Reynolds JF and Stafford-Smith DM. (Eds). 2002. Global desertification: do humans cause deserts? Dahlem University Press. Desert expansion is promoted by changes in land use
Rice, Richard E., et al. 1997. “Can Sustainable Management Save Tropical Forests?” Scientific American 276 (4): 44-51. Experts have embraced the idea of sustainability to save valuable rain forests. Conservationists explain why this seemingly logical strategy often fails.
Richards, E.M. 1991. “The Forest Ejidos of South-East Mexico: A Case Study of Community Based Sustained Yield Management.” Commonwealth Forestry Review 70 (4): 290-311.
Riitters, K. H. and J. D. Wickham. 2003. “How far to the nearest road?” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1 (3): 125-129. A GIS study shows that 83 percent of the land in the lower 48 states is within 1 km of a road, and only 3 percent is more than 5 km from a road.
Riitters, K. H. et al, 2002. “Fragmentation of Continental United States Forests.” Ecosystems 5, 815-822 (2002). A large scale analysis reports that less than 10 percent of U.S. forest lands are fully forested.
Riley, Ann L. 1998. Restoring Streams in Cities: A Guide for Planners, Policymakers, and Citizens. Island Press. Describes an interdisciplinary approach to stream management and restoration.
Rodrigues, A. S. L., et al. 2004. “Effectiveness of the global protected area network in representing species diversity.” Nature 428: 640-643. Although protected areas now cover 11.5% of the world’s land surface, they fail to safeguard many rare species.
Rothly, K. D., et al. 2004. “Combining strategies to select reserves in fragmented landscapes.” Conservation Biology 18 (4): 1121-1131. Sometimes it takes more than one approach to select the best reserves.
Samson, Fred B. and Fritz L. Knopf, eds. 1996. Prairie Conservation: Preserving North America’s Most Endangered Ecosystem. Island Press. A comprehensive examination of the history, ecology, and status of North American grasslands.
Sanderson EW, Jaiteh M, Levy MA, Redford KH, Wannebo AV, and Woolmer G. 2002. “The Human Footprint and the Last of the Wild.” Bioscience 52 (10).891-904. Using GIS and satellite data, geographers attempt to map human influence on nature.
Savory, A. and J. Butterfield. 1998. Holistic Management (2nd ed). Island Press. An intensive grazing approach to grassland management.
Sayer, J., N. Ishwaran, J. Thorsell, et al. 2000. Tropical biodiversity and the World Heritage Convention. Ambio 29, no.6: 302-309.
Sayre, Nathan F. 2001. The New Ranch Handbook: A Guide to Restoring Western Rangelands. Quivira Pub. Demonstrates how progressive range management and intensive, rotational grazing can be economically and ecologically sustainable.
Schoonmaker, Peter K., et al. 1997. The Rain Forests of Home: Profile of a North American Bioregion. Island Press. A diverse array of thinkers present a portrait of the coastal temperate rain forest and its people.
Schueler, D. G. 1990. "Losing Louisiana," Audubon 92 (4): 78-87. Canal dredging and flood prevention are causing drastic losses in our nation's largest coastal wetlands. One of fourteen excellent articles in an issue devoted entirely to wetlands.
Sellars, Richard West. 1997. Preserving Nature in the National Parks: A History. Yale University Press.
Shanley, P. 1999. "Market to Market," Natural History 108(8):44-51. Sustainable harvest of non-timber forest products in Brazil could protect the forest while providing livelihoods for local people.
Shine, Clare and Cyrille de Klemm. 1999. Wetlands, Water, and the Law: Using Law to Advance Wetland Conservation and Wise Use. Geneva: The International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
Shore, William B. 2004. “Sanctuary for nature and the dead.” World Watch 17 (6): 32-35. The Korean demilitarized zone has become a wildlife sanctuary.
Shoumatoff, Alex. 2004. “The Tennessee Tree Massacre.” On Earth 25 (4): 14-25. How paper companies are decimating the Cumberland Plateau..
Sibert, Stephen F. 2004. “Demographic effects of collecting rattan xane and their implications for austainable harvesting.” Conservation Biology 18 (2): 424-430. Rattan cane is a valuable non-timber forest product, but in many areas it is being harvested non-sustainably.
Siegert, F., et al 2001.” Increased damage from fires in logged forests during droughts caused by El Nino.” Nature, 414, 437 - 440, (2001). In 1998, fires on the Indonesian island of Borneo burned an area half the size of Switzerland. Studies show that previously logged areas were much more susceptible to burning than virgin forest.
Sierra, R. 1999. “Traditional resource use systems and tropical deforestation in a multi-ethnic region in North-west Ecuador.” Environmental Conservation. 26 (2): 136-145. a comparison of contributions from indigenous and non-indigenous people to deforestation in Ecuador.
Silori, C.S. 2001. Biosphere reserve management in theory and practice: Case of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Western Himalaya, India. Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy 4, no.3: 205-219.
Smith, M.D. and J.E. Wilen. 2003. “Economic impact of marine reserves: the importance of spatial behavior. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 43: 183-206. Marine reserves significantly increase adjacent fisheries in most cases.
Snell, M. B. 2004. “Redrock Ranger.” Sierra 89 (2):18-24. Describes the controversy over off-road vehicle use in the Grand Staircase/Escalante National Monument.
Snyder, Gary. 1995. “Cultivating wilderness,” Audubon 97 (3): 64-70. A poet and philosopher attempts to live in harmony with nature.
Sobel, Jack and Craig Dahlgren. 2002. Marine Reserves: A Guide to Science Design and

Use. Island Press. A guidebook on no-take marine reserves, providing a synthesis of information on the underlying science, as well as design and implementation issues.
Solis-Montero, L., et al. 2005. “Shade-Coffee Plantations as Refuges for Tropical Wild Orchids in Central Veracruz, Mexico.” Conservation Biology 19 (3): 908-916. Shade-grown coffee offers a refuge for forest-dependent plants and animals.
Soule, M. E. and J. Terborgh. 1999. Continental Conservation. Island Press. A report on the Wildlands Project, an attempt to identify an effective network of nature reserves and corridors throughout North America.
Southgate, Douglas. 1998. Tropical Forest Conservation: An Economic Assessment of the Alternatives in Latin America. Oxford University Press. Discusses the benefits of alternatives to intensive logging of tropical forests.
Stegner, Wallace. 1991. "Ringed by Hungry Eyes," American Way 80. A last visit to a great place by the dean of California nature writers.
Steiner, Frederick. 2002. Human Ecology: Following Nature's Lead. Island Press. A noted landscape planner presents a historical and analytical examination of how humans interact with each other as well as with other organisms and their surroundings.
Steinitz, Carl, et al (eds). 2002. Alternative Futures for Changing Landscapes: The Upper San Pedro River Basin in Arizona and Sonora. Island Press. Using GIS-based modeling, the authors evaluate the demographic, economic, physical, and environmental processes in a desert watershed and project the consequences of various land-use planning and management decisions.
Still, C.J., P. N. Foster and S. H. Schneider. 1999. “Simulating the effects of climate change on tropical montane cloud forests.” Nature 398, 608 - 610 (1999). Harvesting lowland forests has caused drying and species losses in montane cloud forests in Costa Rica.
Stolzenburg, William. 2004. “Understanding the underdog.” Nature Conservancy 54 (3): 24-33. Dismissed by ranchers as “prairie rats,” prairie dogs may be the key to restoring prairie ecosystems.
Stolzenburg. William. 2003. “The Long Rangers.” Nature Conservancy 53 (3): 34-43. Restoration of wolves to Yellowstone is praised by ecologists but feared by ranchers.
Taliman, Valerie. 2002. “Sacred Landscapes” Sierra 87 (6): 36-43, 73. Describes places sacred to Native Americans.
Taylor, Michele. 2004. “Notes from the radical center.” Forest Magazine Fall 2004: 39-43. Describes how the Quivira Coalation is helping ranchers find environmentally and economically sustainable solutions to grazing problems.
Tempel, D. J. and R. J. Gutierrez. 2004. “Factors Related to Fecal Corticosterone Levels in California Spotted Owls: Implications for Assessing Chronic Stress.” Conservation Biology 18 (2): 538-548. Proximity to roads and logging operations seem to not cause higher stress levels in spotted owls.
Terbogh, J. 2000. “The fate of tropical forests: a matter of stewardship.” Conservation Biology 14(5): 1358-1361. Community involvement is important in conservation.
Terborgh, J. 1999. Requiem for Nature. Island Press. A classic examination of the conservation needs and problems of national parks and protected areas, using Manu National Park in Peru as a case study.
Terborgh, John, Carel van Schaik , et al (eds). 2002. Making Parks Work: Strategies for Preserving Tropical Nature. Island Press. A compilation of experiences and information from thirty leading conservationists for effective management of protected areas in the tropics.
Tiedemann, A.R., J.O. Klemmedson, and E.L. Bull. 2000. “Solution of forest health problems with prescribed fire: are forest productivity and wildlife at risk?” Forest Ecology and Management 127:1-18. An interesting discussion of the effects of prescribed fires on forest communities.
Tomback, Diana F. et al. 2000. Whitebark Pine Communities: Ecology and Restoration. Island Press. Although found in places rarely disturbed by humans, this important high-mountain species is disappearing over much of its range. What may be causing this decline, and what can be done about it?
Towns, D R and Ballantine, W J, 1993. “Conservation and Restoration of New Zealand’s Island Ecosystems.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8: 452-457. Invasive species have been eradicated to allow native plant and animal species to recover.
Tremain, Kerry. 2003. “Pink Slips in the Parks.” Sierra. 88 (5): 26-33. Outsourcing comes to the National Parks.
Trimble, Stephen and Terry Tempest Williams (eds). 1996. Testimony: Writers of the West Speak on Behalf of Utah Wilderness. Gibbs Smith Publishers. Distinguished writers, including John McPhee, Barry Lopez, William Kittredge, Ann Zwinger, and Mark

Strand, speak out on the necessity to protect and preserve America's wilderness


Turner, M. G., W. W. Hargrove, R. H. Gardner, W. H. Romme. 1994. Effects of fire on landscape heterogeneity in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Journal of Vegetation Science 5: 731 – 742. Describes forest recovery after large-scale fire.
Udall, Stewart L. 2002. The Forgotten Founders: Rethinking the History of the Old West. Island Press. The role of ordinary families in settling the American West.
UNESCO. 2005. World Heritage. Available at: http://whc.unesco.org/en/about/. A summary of all the sites protected under the World Heritage program.
Vale, Thomas R. 2002. Fire, Native Peoples, and the Natural Landscape. Island Press. When Europeans arrived in the Americas they found not a state of "pristine" nature but rather in a "human-modified landscape" over which native peoples exerted vast control.
Wager, J. 1995. “Environmental planning for a World Heritage Site: Case study of Angkor, Cambodia.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 38, no.3: 419-434.
Wallace, David Rains. 1982. The Quetzel and The Macaw: The Story of Costa Rica’s National Parks Random House. Comprehensive history of Costa Rica’s National Park Service, the people who have worked to preserve wilderness, and the role parks can play in addressing global environmental concerns.
Wallace, Linda L. 2004. After the Fires: The Ecology of Change in Yellowstone. Yale University Press. Describes recovery of the forest after the massive 1988 fires.
Waterman, Jonathan. 2005. Where Mountains are Nameless: Passion and Politics in the Arctic National Refuge. W.W. Norton. A history of ANWR including early exploration by Olaus and Mardy Murie and recent controversies over oil drilling on the coastal plain.
Watkins, T. H. 2000. "High Noon in Cattle Country," Sierra 85(2): 52-59. Arguments for removing cattle from public lands in the west.
Watling, Les and Elliott A. Norse. 1998. “Disturbance of the Seabed by Mobile Fishing Gear: A Comparison to Forest Clearcutting” Conservation Biology, Vol. 12, No. 6. (Dec., 1998), pp. 1180-1197. Trawling for bottom fish causes damage equivalent to forest clearcutting.
Watson, R. T., et al. 2007. Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry. A special IPCC report on forestry and climate change. Available at http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc/land_use/index.htm
Wayburn, Edgar. 2004. You Land and Mine. Sierra Club Books. A distinguished activist reflects on a life in conservation.
Weidensaul, Scott. 2007. “The Last Stand.” Nature Conservancy Magazine 57 (2): 20-33. A proposed gas pipeline spurs an initiative to oput conservation first in Canada’s vast boreal forest.
Weiers, S., et al. 2004. “Mapping and indicator approaches for the assessment of habitats at different scales using remote sensing and GIS methods.” Landscape and Urban Planning. 67 (1-4): 43-65
Wesche, Rolf and Andy Drumm. 1999. Defending Our Rainforest: A Guide to Community Based Ecotourism in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Quito: Accion Amazonia. A description of 38 community based ecotourism projects in the Ecuadorian rainforest, each managed to benefit local residents.
Westerling, A. L., et al. 2006. “Warming and Earlier Spring Increases Western U.S. Forest Wildfire Activity.” Sciencexpress published online www.sciencexpress.org / 6 July 2006 / Page 1/ 10.1126/science.1128834. Forest fire intensity is often blamed on fuel buildup, but this large-scale study suggests that landuse history has little effect on fire risks.
Whelan, T. 1991. Nature Tourism. Island Press. A compendium of case studies from many countries on the benefits and disadvantages of adventure travel.
Whinam, J., et al. 2004. “Subantarctic hitchhikers: expeditioners as vectors for the introduction of alien organisms.” Biological Conservation 121 (2): 207-219. Ecotourists and expeditioners can be a significant source of invasive organisms in pristine ecosystems.
Wiedinmyer, C. and J. C. Neff. 2007. “Estimates of CO2 from fires in the United States: implications for carbon management.” Carbon Balance and Management 2:10 doi:10.1186/1750-0680-2-10. Wildfires are estimated to release about 213 Tg CO2 per year. In some states, this can exceed annual emissions from fossil fuel usage.
Wiggins, S., et al., 2004. “Protecting the Forest or the People? Environmental Policies and Livelihoods in the Forest Margins of Southern Ghana.” World Development 32 (11): 1939-1955. Forest conservation programs usually focus on old-growth, interior forests, but pay little attention to forest margins where livelihoods depend on resource extraction and conservation is essential.
Wilkinson, Todd. 2004. “When agencies collide.” Forest Magazine Fall 2004. The U.S. Forest Service and the National Park Service disagree on how to manage the greater Yellowstone ecosystem.
Willers, Bill (ed). 1999. Unmanaged landscapes: Voices for Untamed Nature. Island Press. A selection of writings about wilderness.
Williams, Ted. 2003. “The Second Century.” Audubon 105 (2): 70-77 Challenges facing the wildlife refuge system in its second hundred years.
Williams, Terry Tempest. 1991. Refuge: An Unnatural History of Family and Place. Pantheon Books. A moving memoir of losses in nature and in the author’s personal life.
Wolf, Tom. 2004. “Ahead of his time.” Forest Magazine Summer 2004 p 38-43. The story of Arthur Carhart, the first landscape architect in the USFS and designer of the first wilderness areas in the US.
Wooster, M. J. 2002. “Small-scale experimental testing of fire radiative energy for quantifying mass combusted in natural vegetation fires.” Geophysical Research Letters, 29, 2027 - 2030, (2002). Satellites can monitor fires in remote areas.
Wright, H.E., et al. 1973. “Present and past vegetation of the Chuska Mountains, northwestern New Mexico. Geological Society of America Bulletin 84: 1155-1180. A pioneering work in paleoecology.
Wuerthner, George and Mollie Matteson. 2002. Welfare Ranching: The Subsidized Destruction of the American West. Island Press. Welfare Ranching presents one side of the debate over public lands ranching, offering a graphic look at the negative consequences of livestock production in the arid West.
Wuerthner, George. 1995. “Why healthy forests need dead trees.” Earth Island Journal 10 (4): 22-23. Why “salvage” logging poses an ecological disaster.

Wuerthner, George. 2000. "A Window of Opportunity," Forest January/February 2000: 18-28. Forest Service Employees for Environmental Ethics argue that the U.S. should protect at least 20 million ha (50 million acres.) from roads, logging, mining and oil and gas drilling.


Wuerthner, George. 2001. “Keeping the Grizzly in Grizzly Creek.” Wilderness 2001/2002: 12-17. A proposal for a Yellowstone to Yukon wild corridor.

Yuksel, F., B.Bramwell, and A. Yuksel. 1999. Stakeholder interviews and tourism planning at Pamukkale, Turkey. Tourism Management 20, no.3: 351-360.

Download 110.13 Kb.

Share with your friends:
1   2




The database is protected by copyright ©ininet.org 2024
send message

    Main page