Direct 0013/MS/cjwf

ARTICLE XXXVIII
57 In particular, the CONTRACTING
P
ARTIES
shall:
(a) where appropriate, take action, including action through international arrangements, to provide improved and acceptable conditions of access to world markets for primary products of particular interest to less-developed contracting parties and to devise measures designed to stabilize and improve conditions of world markets in these products including measures designed to attain stable, equitable and remunerative prices for exports of such products;
(b) seek appropriate collaboration in matters of trade and development policy with the United Nations and its organs and agencies, including any institutions that maybe created on the basis of recommendations by the United Nations Conference on
Trade and Development;
(c) collaborate in analysing the development plans and policies of individual less-developed contracting parties and in examining trade and aid relationships with a view to devising concrete measures to promote the development of export potential and to facilitate access to export markets for the products of the industries thus developed and, in this connection, seek appropriate collaboration with governments and international organizations, and in particular with organizations having competence in relation to financial assistance for economic development, in systematic studies of trade and aid relationships in individual less-developed contracting parties aimed at obtaining a clear analysis of export potential, market prospects and any further action that maybe required
(d) keep under continuous review the development of world trade with special reference to the rate of growth of the trade of less- developed contracting parties and make such recommendations to contracting parties as may, in the circumstances, be deemed appropriate;
(e) collaborate in seeking feasible methods to expand trade for the purpose of economic development, through international harmonization and adjustment of national policies and regulations, through technical and commercial standards affecting production, transportation and marketing, and through export promotion by the establishment of facilities for the increased flow of trade information and the development of market research and
(f) establish such institutional arrangements as maybe necessary to further the objectives set forth in Article XXXVI and to give effect to the provision of this Part.

ANNEX A
L
IST OFT ERRITORIES REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH
2 (a)
OF ARTICLE
I
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Dependent territories of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland
Canada
Commonwealth of Australia
Dependent territories of the Commonwealth of Australia
New Zealand
Dependent territories of New Zealand
Union of South Africa including South West Africa
Ireland
India (as on April 10, 1947)
Newfoundland
Southern Rhodesia
Burma
Ceylon
Certain of the territories listed above have two or more preferential rates in force for certain products. Any such territory may, by agreement with the other contracting parties which are principal suppliers of such products at the most-favoured-nation rate, substitute for such preferential rates a single preferential rate which shall not on the whole be less favourable to suppliers at the most-favoured-nation rate than the preferences in force prior to such substitution.
The imposition of an equivalent margin of tariff preference to replace a margin of preference in an internal tax existing on April 10, 1947 exclusively between two or more of the territories listed in this Annex or to replace the preferential quantitative arrangements described in the following paragraph, shall not be deemed to constitute an increase in a margin of tariff preference.
The preferential arrangements referred to in paragraph 5 (b) of Article XIV are those existing in the United Kingdom on 10 April 1947, under contractual agreements with the
Governments of Canada, Australia and New Zealand, in respect of chilled and frozen beef and veal, frozen mutton and lamb, chilled and frozen pork and bacon. It is the intention,
without prejudice to any action taken under subparagraph (h)† of Article XX, that these arrangements shall be eliminated or replaced by tariff preferences, and that negotiations to this end shall take place as soon as practicable among the countries substantially concerned or involved.
The film hire tax in force in New Zealand on 10 April 1947, shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be treated as a customs duty under Article I. The renters' film quota in force in
_______________
†The authentic text erroneously reads "part I (h)".

ANNEXES ABC AND D
59
New Zealand on April 10, 1947, shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be treated as a screen quota under Article IV.
The Dominions of India and Pakistan have not been mentioned separately in the above list since they had not come into existence as such on the base date of April 10, 1947.
ANNEX B
L
IST OFT ERRITORIES OF THE FRENCH UNION REFERRED
TO IN PARAGRAPH
2 (b) OF ARTICLE
I
France
French Equatorial Africa (Treaty Basin of the Congo and other territories)
French West Africa
Cameroons under French Trusteeship¹
French Somali Coast and Dependencies
French Establishments in Oceania
French Establishments in the Condominium of the New Hebrides¹
Indo-China
Madagascar and Dependencies
Morocco (French zone)¹
New Caledonia and Dependencies
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
Togo under French Trusteeship¹
Tunisia
ANNEX C
L
IST OFT ERRITORIES REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH
2 (b) OF ARTICLE
I
AS RESPECTS THE CUSTOMS UNION OF BELGIUM, L
UXEMBURG
AND THEN ETHERLANDSThe Economic Union of Belgium and Luxemburg
Belgian Congo
Ruanda Urundi
Netherlands
New Guinea
Surinam
Netherlands Antilles
Republic of Indonesia
For imports into the territories constituting the Customs Union only.
ANNEX D
L
IST OFT ERRITORIES REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b)
OF ARTICLE I AS RESPECTS THE UNITED STATES OF
A
MERICA
United States of America (customs territory)
Dependent territories of the United States of America
Republic of the Philippines
_______________
¹For imports into Metropolitan France and Territories of the French Union.

ANNEXES DEF, G AND H
The imposition of an equivalent margin of tariff preference to replace a margin of preference in an internal tax existing on 10 April, 1947, exclusively between two or more of the territories listed in this Annex shall not be deemed to constitute an increase in a margin of tariff preference.
ANNEX E
L
IST OFT ERRITORIES COVERED BY PREFERENTIAL ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN
C
HILE
AND NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH
2 (d) OF ARTICLE
I
Preferences in force exclusively between Chile on the one hand, and
1.
Argentina
2.
Bolivia
3.
Peru on the other hand.
ANNEX F
L
IST OFT ERRITORIES COVERED BY PREFERENTIAL ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN
L
EBANON
AND SYRIA AND NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (d)
OF ARTICLE
I
Preferences in force exclusively between the Lebano-Syrian Customs Union, on the one hand, and
1.
Palestine
2.
Transjordan on the other hand.
ANNEX G
D
ATES ESTABLISHING MAXIMUM MARGINS OF
P
REFERENCE
REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH OF ARTICLE
I
Australia
October 15, 1946
Canada
July 1, 1939
France
January 1, 1939
Lebano-Syrian Customs Union
November 30, Union of South Africa
July 1, Southern Rhodesia
May 1, 1941
ANNEX H
P
ERCENTAGE SHARES OFT OTAL EXTERNAL TRADE TO BE USED FOR THE
P
URPOSE
OF MAKING THE DETERMINATION REFERRED TO INA RTICLE
XXVI
(based on the average of If, prior to the accession of the Government of Japan to the General Agreement, the present Agreement has been accepted by contracting parties the external trade of which under Column I
_______________
†The authentic text erroneously reads "Paragraph 3".

ANNEX H
61
accounts for the percentage of such trade specified in paragraph 6 of Article XXVI, column I
shall be applicable for the purposes of that paragraph. If the present Agreement has not been so accepted prior to the accession of the Government of Japan, column II shall be applicable for the purposes of that paragraph.

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