Respecting Diverse Talents and Ways of Learning Given the diverse nature of the participants, there is a need to appreciate the challenge some students face with anew way of learning through online courses. Studies seem to suggest that online, open distance courses have a considerably higher propensity for learners to withdraw or dropout. Studies suggest that 40-50% dropout rates are common in distance learning courses in general (Potashnik & Capper, 1998). Some of the reasons behind this seemingly high dropout rate include (Chyung, 2001) unattractive course layout, low relevancy of course objectives, lack of self-motivation on the part of the learners, and an unfamiliar online learning environment. While course designers could address some of these factors in advance, some of them, such as the lack of motivation on behalf of the learner cannot be foreseen without conducting fairly comprehensive learner profiles as previously discussed. In general, identifying the motivational factors that interests various groups and meeting them through appropriate incentives would help in increasing the retention and completion. Internet connectivity in terms of the bandwidth remains a challenge for effective participation in the courses. For the RENEWAL proposal-writing course, forty-four participants registered from the five RENEWAL network hub countries. These registered learners came from an assorted background and included researchers, practitioners, policymakers and graduate students. Of these initial participants approximately 50% completed the course and participated on a weekly basis. Four participants needed to withdraw from the course almost immediately upon registering due to business travel conflicts. Of the other registered participants we do not know the reasons for their departure from the course but we know that learners from one of the countries, Malawi, with severe internet connectivity challenges had the lowest completion rate and thus it is suspected that technological issues were to blame for the high dropout rates amongst registered learners that country.