INDIA
Sources:
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Copyright Act of India, No. 14 (1957), as amended through Act No. 49 (1999), available at http://www.wipo.int/clea/en/fiche.jsp?uid=in007
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WIPO Study 2014
General exceptions
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Reproduction for private purposes
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§ 52. (1) (i)
The following acts shall not constitute an infringement of copyright, namely:
(a) a fair dealing with a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work [not being a computer programme] for the purposes of private use, including research.
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Reprographic reproduction
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Use for educational and scientific research
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§ 52. (1) (k) (iii) and (p)
The following acts shall not constitute an infringement of copyright, namely
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the causing of a recording to be heard in public by utilising it, as part of the activities of a club, society or other organisation which is not established or conducted for profit;
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the reproduction, for the purpose of research or private study or with a view to publication, of an unpublished literary, dramatic or musical work kept in a library, museum or other institution to which the public has access, provided that:
where the identity of the author of any such work or, in the case of a work of joint authorship, of any of the authors is known to the museum or other institution, as the case may be, the provisions of this clause shall apply only if such reproduction is made at a time more than sixty years from the date of the death of the author or, in the case of a work of joint authorship, from the death of the author whose identity is known or, if the identity of more authors than one is known from the death of such of those authors who dies last.
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ISRAEL
Source:
http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/il/il033en.pdf
Copyright Regulations (Libraries and Archives), 5769-2008 - http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/details.jsp?id=15244
Specific exceptions
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Reproduction for preservation purposes
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§ 30(a)
Copying of a work, a copy of which is already in the permanent collection of a library or archive of the type of libraries or archives as prescribed by the Minister, is permitted for the following purposes, provided that it is not possible to purchase an additional copy of said work within a reasonable period of time and on reasonable terms: reserve copy, replacement copy,
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Use of works in exhibition catalogues
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Making available for research or study
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Use of orphan works
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General exceptions
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Reproduction for private purposes
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§ 19(a)
Fair use of a work is permitted for purposes such as: private study, research, criticism, review, journalistic reporting, quotation, or instruction and examination by an educational institution.
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Reprographic reproduction
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Use for educational and scientific research
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§ 19(a)
Fair use of a work is permitted for purposes such as: private study, research, criticism, review, journalistic reporting, quotation, or instruction and examination by an educational institution.
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ITALY
Sources:
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Law for the Protection of Copyright and Neighboring Rights of Italy, No. 633 (1941), as amended through No. 68 (2003), available at http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=27690&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
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WIPO Study 2008
Specific exceptions
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Reproduction for preservation purposes
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Article 68 2
The photocopying of works available in public museums for the services of the said institutions shall be permitted, if made without any either direct or indirect economic or commercial advantage.
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Use of works in exhibition catalogues
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Making available for research or study
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Article 71 ter
The communication or making available to individual members of the public is free if made for the purpose of research or private study by dedicated terminals on the premises of museums, limited to the works and other subject matter contained in their collections that are not subject to purchase or licensing terms.
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Use of orphan works
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General exceptions
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Reproduction for private purposes
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Article 68
1. The reproduction of single works or of portions of works for the personal use of readers, when made by hand or by a means of reproduction unsuitable for marketing or disseminating the work in public, shall be permitted.
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Reprographic reproduction
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Article 68 3 and 5
With the exception of sheet music, the reproduction for personal use of intellectual works made by means of photocopying, xerocopying or like means shall be permitted limited to the 15% of each volume or issue of a magazine, excluding advertising pages.
Above-mentioned reproductions of works available in public libraries, made inside the library, shall be permitted, within the limitations provided for above, on payment of a lump sum remuneration in favour of rightholders.
The limitations shall not apply to works that are not present in publishing catalogues and that are rare, as they are hard to find through commercial channels.
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Use for educational and scientific research
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Directory: edocs -> mdocs -> copyrightcopyright -> World intellectual property organizationcopyright -> E sccr/30/5 original: English date: June 2, 2015 Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights Thirtieth Session Geneva, June 29 to July 3, 2015mdocs -> Original: englishmdocs -> E cdip/9/2 original: english date: March 19, 2012 Committee on Development and Intellectual Property (cdip) Ninth Session Geneva, May 7 to 11, 2012mdocs -> E wipo-itu/wai/GE/10/inf. 1 Original: English datecopyright -> E sccr/20/2 Rev Original: English date : May 10, 2010 Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights Twentieth Session Geneva, June 21 to 24, 2010copyright -> Original: English/francaiscopyright -> E sccr/33/7 original: english date: february 1, 2017 Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights Thirty-third Session Geneva, November 14 to 18, 2016copyright -> E workshopcopyright -> World intellectual property organization
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