NORWAY
Source: http://www.kopinor.no/en/copyright/copyright-act
Specific exceptions
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Reproduction for preservation purposes
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§ 16
The King may issue rules regarding the right of archives, libraries and museums and educational and research institutions to make copies of works for conservation and safety purposes and other special purposes. The provision does not apply to commercial use.
§ 16a
Archives, libraries and museums as described in section 16 first paragraph can make copies of published works in the collections and make such works available to the public if the conditions of the extended collective licence pursuant to section 36 first paragraph are fulfilled.
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Use of works in exhibition catalogues
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§ 24
Works of art and photographic works which form part of a collection or which are
exhibited or offered for sale may be depicted in catalogues of the collection and in
announcements of the exhibition or sale. Catalogues can only be produced by printing,
photocopying or similar methods.
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Making available for research or study
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§ 16
The King may issue regulations on that archives, libraries, museums and educational institutions, using terminals on their own premises, can make works in the collections available to individual persons when this is done for the purpose of research or private study.
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Use of orphan works
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General exceptions
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Reproduction for private purposes
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§ 12
Provided this is not done for purposes of gain, single copies of a work that has been issued may be made for private use. Such copies may not be used for other purposes. The authors shall receive fair compensation through annual grants via the State Budget. The King may issue further regulations governing the distribution of the compensation.
§ 23
Issued works of art and issued photographic works may be reproduced in connection with the text of a critical or scientific treatise which is not of a generally informative character, when this is done in accordance with proper usage and to the extent necessary to achieve the desired purpose.
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Reprographic reproduction
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Use for educational and scientific research
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§ 20
Copies of issued works of art and of
issued photographic works may be publicly exhibited in an educational context.
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Source: WIPO study 2008
Copyright (Amendment) Act of Pakistan, 1992
http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=315222
Specific exceptions
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Reproduction for preservation purposes
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Use of works in exhibition catalogues
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Making available for research or study
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Use of orphan works
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§ 72(16)
An unpublished literary, dramatic, or musical work that is kept in a museum, or other institution to which the public has access.
For research or private study.
Provided that where the identity of the author of any such work, or in the case of a work of joint authorship of any of the authors, is known to the museum the provision of this clause shall apply only if such reproduction is made at a time more than sixty years from the date of the death of the author or, in the case of a work of joint authorship, the death of the author whose identity is known or, if the identity of more authors than one is known, from the death of such one of those authors who dies last. (Note: the basic term of copyright duration is life of author, plus 60 years.)
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General exceptions
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Reproduction for private purposes
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§ 2(1)
“Copy” means a reproduction in the form of words, picture, sounds, letters, written form or in the form of sound recordings, cinematograph film, graphic picture or in the material or non-material form, digital code (fixed or moving) or whether in two or three or surrealistic dimensions.
§ 72
The fair use of certain works for private study or private use including research is not an infringement.
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Directory: edocs -> mdocs -> copyrightcopyright -> World intellectual property organizationcopyright -> E sccr/30/5 original: English date: June 2, 2015 Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights Thirtieth Session Geneva, June 29 to July 3, 2015mdocs -> Original: englishmdocs -> E cdip/9/2 original: english date: March 19, 2012 Committee on Development and Intellectual Property (cdip) Ninth Session Geneva, May 7 to 11, 2012mdocs -> E wipo-itu/wai/GE/10/inf. 1 Original: English datecopyright -> E sccr/20/2 Rev Original: English date : May 10, 2010 Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights Twentieth Session Geneva, June 21 to 24, 2010copyright -> Original: English/francaiscopyright -> E sccr/33/7 original: english date: february 1, 2017 Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights Thirty-third Session Geneva, November 14 to 18, 2016copyright -> E workshopcopyright -> World intellectual property organization
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