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10.2 active to passive Example: This paper
considers the advantages and disadvantages of a world court of justice are considered. =
In this paper the advantages and disadvantages of a world court of justice are considered . 1. In this paper web addressb the need to promote awareness.
2. Web summarizeb the latest developments in search engines.
3.
This survey has highlighted the urgency of the situation.
4. This work
aims to find an alternative to school education.
5. Web have not included details on this progress in this document.
6. In Section 4 web attempt to make some sense of these findings. Future work
will deal with this aspect.
8. One of the advantages of PCA analysis is that it
enables one to classify new samples quickly.
1.
The need to promote awareness
is addressed in this paper.
2.
The latest developments
in search engines are summarized .
3.
The urgency of the situation
has been highlighted in this survey.
4.
This work
is aimed at finding ban alternative to school education.
5.
Details on this progress have not been included in this document.
6.
In Section 4 an attempt is made to make some sense of these findings This aspect will be dealt within future work.
8.
With PCA analysis new samples can be classified b quickly.
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10.3 passive to active Example In the Methodology it
is shown how to follow the steps.
In the Methodology web showb how to follow the steps. 1. All the relevant values are reported in Table 1.
2. The results are shown in Figure 2.
3. This quantity was determined from the values in Table 2.
4. This meant that the values could be determined.
5. The model was builtin accordance with Smith and Jones [69].
6. An increase in the speed that the reader can read the paper was recorded.
7. Ten datasets were generated.
8. In the present study anew methodology for solving the meaning of life was developed.
9. The approach that was adopted in this work is highly innovative.
10. The results that were obtained in this study show that a lot of money has been wasted by the department.
11. Future work will be dedicated to investigating the cerebral life of ants.
12. The languages analyzed, all the differences intense usage, and numbers of words are listed in Table 3.
1.
Table 1 reports all
2.
Figure 2 shows
3.
We determined this quantity from
4.
This meant that we were able to determine the values
5.
We built this model in
6.
We recorded an increase 7.
We generated ten datasets
8.
We developed anew Our approach is highly innovative. / We adopted a highly innovative approach
10.
Our results show that the department has wasted a lot of money
11.
Our future work will investigate / In the future, we plan to investigate
12.
Table 3 lists
A. Wallwork,
English for Academic Research Grammar Exercises,
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-4289-9_11, © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013
11.1 infinitive, -ing form 1 1.
Passing / For passing / To pass this exam you need to study / studying .
2.
For not failing / To not fail / To don’t fail / In order not to fail / So as not to fail I suggest that you study as much as possible.
3.
To carry / Carrying out this request entails
to do / doing a lot of research.
4.
To live / Living in Europe is often easier than
to live / living in Africa.
5.
To live / Living well in Japan you need a high salary.
6.
Not to have / To don’t have / Not having access to email would be a problem for most people.
7. I visited the mosque before
to come / coming to the conference.
8. This section is devoted to
analyze / analyzing the production process.
9. This is dedicated to
provide / providing a good service for everyone.
10. This article contributes to
understand / understanding how the process works.
Chapter 11: Infinitive, - ing form (gerund, suggest, recommend 1. to pass, to study
2. in order not to fail / so as not to fail
3. carrying, doing
4. living, living
5.
to live 6. not having
7. coming
8. analyzing
9. providing
10. understanding
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11.2 infinitive, -ing form 2 1. We did these tests
proving / to prove our hypothesis.
2.
Developing / To develop this program entailed
carrying / to carry out various tests.
3. One approach is
exploiting / to exploit the vast range of software already available.
4. We would like you
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