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14.13 by now, for now, for the moment, until now, so far 1.
By now means given everything that has happened before.
for now and
for the moment both mean from this point in time until sometime in the future when a change is expected.
for now and
for the moment are generally followed either by the
present simple or
will. 2.
Until now and
so far both mean from a certain point in the past up to the present moment and possibly in the near future too. Both are usually used with the
present perfect. 3.
Until now is not normally used directly before a past participle. Note
till ,
which means the same as until , is considered too informal for research manuscripts.
BY NOW FOR NOW 1 It should,
by now , be well known that publications in peer-reviewed journals are more likely to ensure success than …
We wanted to buy new equipment, but we do not have the funds, sob for now / for the
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