English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar



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A.Wallwork - English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar - 2013
22.2
foreign acronyms
Be careful of using acronyms that exist in your own language but not in English. Put the meaning of the acronym before the acronym itself. If necessary also include the nationality.
2. If the acronym is unlikely to be unknown to your readers then it is helpful to give an explanation of what it stands for. This does not need to be a literal translation.
3. You do not need to explain the letters of an acronym in your own language when it has a clear English language translation or equivalent.
4. Ensure that you use the English form of an acronym when referring to an international entity, e.g. EU – European Union , not UE – Union
européenne.
5. Even if capital letters are not used for an acronym in your language, they should be used in English - if not, they will give the appearance of a misspelled word.


193
22.3
grammar
Acronyms, like all nouns, respect the normal rules of grammar. If an acronym refers to a countable entity it requires an article when used in the singular.
2. The plural of an acronym is formed by adding an s.
3. If the last word in the full form of an acronym is plural, then a lowercase s should be used at the end of the acronym. This rule does not apply to the names of some organizations (e.g. UN – United Nations.
4. Rule 3 applies even if the last letter in the acronym is an s . Note in some cases, some authors choose to make the plural of an acronym that ends with an s by using - es ; for example, computer scientists use both ASs and ASes as the acronym for Autonomous Systems.
5. Even though an acronym may have first been used in its singular form, this does not mean that it cannot then be used in the plural form. If an acronym is being used in a plural sense, then it must end in s.
6. Do not put an apostrophe before the plural form.

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