English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar



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A.Wallwork - English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar - 2013
13.6 as versus as it
1. When as is used without a following pronoun or noun, it has a similar meaning to like and how.
2. When as is followed with a pronoun (often it ) or a noun it means
because or since.
AS
AS IT
1,2 This is not true, as is evident from the figure. This is not true, as / because it is impossible to prove that X = Y.
1,2
As mentioned above and as
can be seen in the figure These experiments were not performed as /
because it would have required too much additional computing power.


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13.8 as, because, due to, for, insofar as, owing to, since, why
1.
Because indicates a consequence, why gives the reason or explanations.
2.
Because can be used at the beginning of a sentence in order to explain a reason for doing something, but is usually replaced informal English by since, as, seeing as, given that, given the fact that , on account of the
fact that or due to the fact that. Another alternative is to use in order to or so that.
3.
Due to and owing to mean the same as because of , and are followed by a noun. owing to tends only to be used at the beginning of a sentence.
4.
For generally replaces due to and because of in phrases containing the word ‘reason’.
5.
Due to the fact that and owing to the fact that are used before a subject
+ verb construction.
6.
Insofaras and inasmuchas (also written insofar as, insofar as,
inasmuch as, inasmuch as ) can be used to replace because or due to the fact that when these appear at the beginning of a sentence. But they are somewhat antiquated.


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