English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar

whereas it maybe held in Egypt. 4 This year the conference is being held in Prague, whereas

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A.Wallwork - English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar - 2013

Whereas
On the other hand
13.18 thus, therefore, hence, consequently, so, thereby

whereas it maybe held in Egypt.
4 This year the conference is being held in Prague, whereas last year it was held on the other side of the globe in Sydney. This year the conference is being held in Prague, on the other hand last year it was held on the other side of the globe in Sydney.
4 Italian and Spanish are similar languages, whereas German is completely different. Italian and Spanish are similar languages. Whereas German is completely different.
4 We found that x = 1, whereas on
the other hand ] Smith et al. reached a very different conclusion that x = 2.
5 Much research has been carried out in the US on using sea animals as models for robots. In
addition / Furthermore , new developments have been made in Japan with local species. Much research has been carried out in the US on using sea animals as models for robots. On the other hand , new developments have been made in Japan with local species.
5 Italian and Spanish are similar languages, in fact they both derive from Latin. German, on
the other hand , is derived from … Italian and Spanish are similar languages, in fact they both derive from Latin. German, instead / on the
contrary , is derived from …
6,4 Smith [2013] states that governments must intervene in such cases. We believe, on the
contrary , that they absolutely must not intervene. Smith [2013] states that governments must intervene in such cases. We believe, whereas , that they absolutely must not intervene.

112
13.18 thus, therefore, hence, consequently, so, thereby
1.
Thus, therefore, consequently, so and hence all have the same meaning. They are used to indicate a consequence of what has just been said before. so is considered informal and is thus used less often.
2.
Hence is generally reserved for mathematics.
3.
Thereby means in such away i . It can only be used in the dependent phrase and is followed by a verb.

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