English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar



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A.Wallwork - English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar - 2013
PHONE

NUMBERS
0044 161 980 4166 zero zero four four one six one nine eight zero four one double six ext. 219 extension two one nine or oh oh four four etc.
(continued)


175
20.1
abbreviations and symbols general rules
1. The humanities and social sciences tend to use words rather than abbreviations and symbols.
2. Symbols generally come after the number. Exceptions currencies
(e.g. ¥100, €56).
3. Numbers before abbreviations and symbols must be digits (e.g. 7) rather than words (e.g. seven ).
4. Abbreviations for measurements are not usually followed by a period (.) unless at the end of a sentence. They do have a plural form.
5. Most abbreviations for measurements are all lowercase. Exceptions bytes (e.g. GB, KB micro measurements (mL – microliter, milliliter and temperatures CF. Abbreviations in a series tend to be repeated.
7. Ina range, the abbreviation tends to go with the last item.
8. Do not use an abbreviation fora measurement without a number.
YES
NO
1 It took King Harold’s men ten days to cover the 400 kilometers from York to fight at the battle of Hastings in temperatures that ranged from
twenty degrees below zero to three
degrees above . It took King Harold’s men 10 d to cover the 400 km from York to at the battle of Hastings in temperatures ranging from − 20°C to 3°C .
2 The total cost was $5000 . The total cost was 5000$ .
= ... was 5000 USD / US dollars
3 The patient weighed 65kg . The patient weighed sixty five kg .
4 The patient weighed 65kg and was
120 cm tall. The patient weighed 65 kgs and was
1.20 cm. tall.
5 The patient weighed 65kg . The patient weighed 65 Kg .
5 A memory of 3 GB . A memory of 3gb .
6 The three patients weighed 65kg,

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